Huʻi Lymphocytic Leukemia

Anter

• Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
• He aha ka leukemia?
• He aha ka leukemia lymphocytic huʻi (ALL)?
• He aha ke kumu o ka leukemia lymphocytic huʻi (ALL)?
• ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu no ka leukemia lymphocytic huehue (ALL)?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka leukemia lymphocytic huehue (ALL)?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi leukemia lymphocytic maha (ALL)?
• He aha nā ʻano lāʻau no ka leukemia lymphocytic huehue (ALL)?

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

He aha ka leukemia?

ʻO Leukemia kahi manawa no nā maʻi ʻaʻai o nā hunaola koko. Hoʻomaka ka leukemia i loko o nā aʻa koko e like me ka iwi o ka iwi. Hana kou iwi iwi i nā hunaola e lilo i mau hunaola keokeo, nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, a me nā platelet. He hana ʻokoʻa ko kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ke kelepona.

• Kōkua ke koko keokeo i kou kino e hakakā i ka maʻi
• Hāʻawi nā hunaola ʻulaʻula i ka oxygen mai kou mau māmā i kāu mau pūnaewele a me nā meaola
• Kōkua nā platelet i nā clots e hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe

Ke loaʻa ʻoe i ka leukemia, hana ka iwi o kou iwi i nā helu lehulehu o nā hunaola ʻokoʻa. Hana pinepine kēia pilikia me nā hunaola keokeo. Kūkulu kēia mau pūnaewele ʻino i loko o kou iwi iwi a me ke koko. Hoʻopili lākou i nā hunaola olakino a paʻakikī i kāu mau pūnaewele a me ke koko e hana i kā lākou hana.

He aha ka leukemia lymphocytic huʻi (ALL)?

ʻO ka leukemia lymphocytic huikau kahi ʻano o ka leukemia koʻikoʻi. Kāhea ʻia nō hoʻi KATOA a me ka leukemia lymphoblastic huehue. "Acute" ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele ʻana ma mua ke mālama ʻole ʻia. ʻO ALL ka ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā keiki. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i nā mākua.

I KĀLA āpau, hana ka iwi iwi i nā lymphocytes he nui loa, kahi ʻano o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Kōkua maʻamau kēia mau pūnaewele i kou kino e hakakā i ka maʻi. Akā i loko o KĀLĀ, kū ʻole lākou a ʻaʻole hiki ke paio maikaʻi loa i ka maʻi. Hoʻopili pū lākou i nā hunaola olakino, i hiki ai i ka maʻi, anemia, a me ke kahe maʻalahi. Hiki ke laha aku kēia mau hunaola ʻino i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, e like me ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoo.

He aha ke kumu o ka leukemia lymphocytic huʻi (ALL)?

Kūpono nā KUMU āpau ke hoʻololi ʻia nā mea moʻokalaleo (DNA) i nā hunaola iwi iwi. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o kēia mau loli. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau kumu e hāpai ai i kāu makaʻu o ALL.

ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu no ka leukemia lymphocytic huehue (ALL)?

ʻO nā kumu e hāpai i kou makaʻu o ALL āpau

• Ke kāne
• Keʻokeʻo
• Aia ma luna o 70 makahiki
• Loaʻa iā chemotherapy a i ʻole radiation radiation
• Ua hōʻike ʻia i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka pāhawewe
• Loaʻa kekahi mau maʻi kūlohelohe, e like me Down Syndrome

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka leukemia lymphocytic huehue (ALL)?

Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli o KEKAHI

• Nawaliwali a ʻano luhi paha
• ʻO ka wela a me ka sweats o ka pō
• Māʻeha a hoʻokahe wale paha
• ʻO Petechiae, nā kiko ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka ʻili. Pili lākou i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko.
• Pokole o ka hanu
• ʻO ka pohō a me ka lilo ʻana o ka makemake
• ʻEha ma nā iwi a ʻōpū paha
• ʻO kaʻeha a me ka manaʻo o ka piha ma lalo o nā iwi ʻaoʻao
• Pehu nā lymph node - ʻike paha ʻoe iā lākou ma ke ʻano he puʻupuʻu ʻeha ʻole i ka ʻāʻī, underarm, ʻōpū, a ʻū paha.
• Loaʻa i nā maʻi he nui

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi leukemia lymphocytic maha (ALL)?

Hiki i kāu mea mālama mālama ola ke hoʻohana i nā pono hana hemo e ʻike ALL a e ʻike i kahi subtype āu.

• He hoʻāʻo kino
• He moʻolelo olakino
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko, e like me
  • Helu piha ke koko (CBC) me ka ʻokoʻa
  • Nā hoʻāʻo kemika koko e like me ka pan metabolic maʻamau (BMP), paneli metabolic ākea (CMP), nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka puʻuwai, nā hoʻokolohua hana ate, a me nā paneli uila.
  • ʻIli koko
• Nā hoʻāʻo iwi iwi. Aia he ʻano nui ʻelua - ka ʻiʻini o ka iwi a me ka biopsy iwi pū. Pili nā hōʻike ʻelua i ka hemo ʻana i kahi laʻana o ka iwi iwi a me ka iwi. Hoʻouna ʻia nā laʻana i kahi lab no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.
• Nā hoʻāʻo genetic e nānā no nā loli a me nā chromosome

Inā kuhi ʻia ʻoe me KANAKA, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā hoʻokolohua hou aku e ʻike inā ua pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻopili kēia i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi a me ka lumbar puncture, kahi hana e hōʻiliʻili a hoʻāʻo i ka wai cerebrospinal (CSF).

He aha nā ʻano lāʻau no ka leukemia lymphocytic huehue (ALL)?

Hoʻopili nā mālama ʻana no ALL

• ʻO Chemotherapy
• Lapaʻau hoʻomākala
• ʻO Chemotherapy me ka transplant cell stem
• Hoʻolālā pahuhopu, kahi e hoʻohana ai i nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻouka i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai me ka hōʻemi iki ʻana i nā hunaola maʻamau

Hana maʻamau i ka mālama ʻana i ʻelua mau hanana:

• ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka pae mua ka pepehi ʻana i nā huna leukemia i ke koko a me ka iwi o ka iwi. Hoʻokomo kēia mālama i ka leukemia i ke kala. ʻO ke kala ke kumu o ka hōʻemi ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
• ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻelua i kapa ʻia ʻo post-remission therapy. ʻO kāna pahuhopu ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Pili ia i ka luku ʻana i nā keena leukemia ʻē aʻe i hiki ʻole ke hana akā hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka ulu hou ʻana.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā mahele ʻelua e hoʻopili pū me ka ʻōnaehana makaʻu waena (CNS) prophylaxis therapy. Kōkua kēia hana i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā huna leukemia i ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoo. ʻO chemotherapy a i ʻole chemotherapy kiʻekiʻe i injected i loko o ka iwi kuamoʻo. Hoʻopili pū kekahi ia i kekahi manawa i ka radiation radiation.

NIH: Ke Kula Kaiapuni ʻAi Mokuʻāina