Nā helu helu umauma: kahi kumu no ka hopohopo?

Anter

• He aha nā helu helu umauma?
• Nā ʻano kalina
• Nā Microcalcified
• Nā Macrocalcification
• Kānāwai
• Nā helu helu Benign
• Maliʻa paha
• Hoʻohuoi
• Nā hoʻoponopono
• Outlook

He aha nā helu helu umauma?

ʻIke ʻia paha nā helu ʻai umauma ma kahi mammogram. ʻO kēia mau kiko keʻokeʻo e ʻike ʻia he mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka calcium i waiho ʻia i loko o kāuʻiʻo umauma.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kaleka he benign, ʻo ia hoʻi noncancerous lākou. Inā ʻaʻole maikaʻi lākou, ʻo lākou paha ka hōʻailona mua o ka precancer a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai mua. E makemake ana kāu kauka e ʻimi hou inā loaʻa nā calculations i kekahi ʻano e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻIke ʻia nā helu helu ʻana o ka umauma ma nā mammograms i nā manawa pinepine, keu hoʻi i kou ʻelemakule ʻana. Ma kahi o 10 pākēneka o nā wahine ma mua o 50 i loaʻa ka helu ʻana i ka umauma, a ma kahi o 50 pākēneka o nā wahine ma mua o 50 iā lākou.

Nā ʻano kalina

Aia he mau ʻano helu ʻelua e pili ana i kā lākou nui:

Nā Microcalcified

ʻO kēia nā waihona liʻiliʻi loa o ke kalima e like me nā kiko keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano one o ka mammogram. He benign pinepine lākou, akā hiki iā lākou ke lilo i hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai mua.

Nā Macrocalcification

ʻO kēia nā waihona nui o ka calcium e like me nā kiko keʻokeʻo nui ma ka mammogram. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia lākou e nā kūlana maikaʻi, e like me:

• ʻeha i hala
• pehu
• nā hoʻololi i hiki mai me ka ʻelemakule

Kānāwai

ʻAʻole hōʻeha a nui ʻole paha ka helu ʻana i nā umauma i ka wā o ka nīnaninau, hana ʻia iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole kauka. ʻIke pinepine lākou ma kahi kānana mammogram maʻamau.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine ke ʻike ʻia nā helu helu, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mammogram hou e hoʻonui ai i ka ʻāpana o ka helu ʻana a hāʻawi i kahi kiʻi kikoʻī. Hāʻawi kēia i ka radiologist i ka ʻike hou aku e hoʻoholo inā maikaʻi ʻole ka helu ʻana ʻaʻole paha.

Inā loaʻa nā hualoaʻa mammogram ma mua, e hoʻohālikelike ka radiologist iā lākou me ka mea hou loa e ʻike inā ma laila ka helu ʻana no kekahi manawa a inā paha he hou. Inā ʻelemakule lākou, e nānā lākou no nā loli i ka manawa e hiki ai ke lilo i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Ke loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻike āpau, e hoʻohana ka radiologist i ka nui, ke ʻano, a me ke kumu e hoʻoholo ai inā he ʻano maikaʻi paha ka helu ʻana, ʻano maikaʻi paha, a kānalua paha.

Nā helu helu Benign

ʻAneʻane e hoʻoholo ʻia nā macrocalcification a me ka hapa nui o nā microcalcification e lilo i benign. ʻAʻole pono kahi hoʻāʻo a mālama hou paha no ka helu ʻana i nā benign. E nānā kāu kauka iā lākou ma kāu mammogram makahiki e nānā no nā loli e ʻōlelo paha i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Maliʻa paha

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau helu ʻana ma mua o 98 pakeneka o ka manawa. E nānā kāu kauka iā lākou no nā loli e hiki ke ʻōlelo i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ka maʻamau e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mammogram hou i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mau mahina no ka liʻiliʻi o ʻelua mau makahiki. Inā ʻaʻole e loli ka helu ʻana a kānalua kāu kauka no ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a laila hoʻi ʻoe i nā mammogram makahiki.

Hoʻohuoi

ʻO nā helu helu kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe nā microcalcification i loaʻa i kahi ʻano kānalua no ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e like me ka puʻupuʻu paʻa, ʻano maʻamau a i ʻole kahi laina. E paipai pinepine kāu kauka i ka loiloi hou me kahi biopsy. I ka wā o kahi biopsy, wehe ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā mea kiko me ka helu ʻana a nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope. ʻO kēia wale nō ke ala e hōʻoia ai i ka hōʻoia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma.

Nā hoʻoponopono

ʻOiai paha e hōʻike nā kalena i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻaʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai a ʻaʻole lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai.

Hoʻoholo ʻia nā helu helu umauma e lilo i benign pono ʻole i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe. ʻAʻole pono lākou e mālama a wehe ʻia paha.

Inā he hōʻailona hōʻailona paha ka maʻi ʻaʻai, loaʻa kahi biopsy. Inā loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e mālama ʻia me ka hui pū ʻana o:

• chemotherapy
• pāhawewe
• ʻoki kino
• lāʻau hoʻoikaika kino

Outlook

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka helu ʻana i ka umauma he benign. ʻAʻole maikaʻi kēia mau helu helu ʻana a koi ʻole i ka hoʻāʻo hou ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana. Ke hoʻoholo ʻia ka helu ʻana e kānalua no ka maʻi ʻaʻai, he mea nui e hana ʻia kahi biopsy e ʻike inā aia ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ma muli o nā kānalua kānalua i ʻike ʻia ma ka mammogram ma mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Ma muli o ka hopu pinepine ʻia i ka wanaʻao, aia kahi manawa kūpono loa e kūleʻa ai ka lāʻau kūpono.