Mea Kākau: Roger Morrison
Lā O Ka Hana: 27 Kepakemapa 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 1 Kekemapa 2024
Anonim
The wreck of a Lamma IV pleasure craft colliding with a boat in Hong Kong.
Wikiō: The wreck of a Lamma IV pleasure craft colliding with a boat in Hong Kong.

Anter

ʻO ka maʻi diabetes kahi maʻi i hōʻike ʻia e ka nui o ka glucose e kahe ana i loko o ke koko ma muli o nā loli i ka hana ʻana o kahi hormone, insulina, ʻoiai ke hoʻokē ʻai nei ke kanaka, e alakaʻi ana i ke ʻano o kekahi mau hōʻailona e like me ka makemake pinepine e mimiki, hoʻonui make wai, luhi nui loa, hoʻonui i ka pōloli a me ka pohō kaumaha nui.

Wahi a nā ʻano a me nā kumu, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale nui ʻia ka maʻi diabetes i:

  • ʻAno 1 diabetes mellitus, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka hana ʻole ʻana o ka insulin e ka pancreas, ka hopena o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hemo ʻana o ka nui o ka glucose i loko o ke koko, i hiki ʻole ai i ke kino ke hoʻohana i kēia kō e hana i ka ikehu;
  • ʻAno 2 diabetes mellitus, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka maʻi kō e ulu ana i ka manawa a pili nui i nā ʻano nohona, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka nui o ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻono a me nā mea ʻaʻā a me ka nele o ka hoʻoikaika kino.
  • Insipidus diabetes, i hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nui o ka urinary i hopena ma muli o ka nui o ke kō kō.

ʻOiai ʻike maʻalahi nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi kō, ʻo nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e kēlā kanaka ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona o ka maʻi kō. Nui nā kūlana a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona like a, no laila, he mea nui ia i ke alo o kekahi hōʻailona hoʻomau, ʻimi ke kanaka i ke kauka i hiki ke hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua a ʻike ʻia ke kumu o nā hōʻailona.


ʻO kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi kō i hiki ke hana ʻia i nā hanana ʻē aʻe:

1. Kaʻi pinepine i ka mimi

ʻO ka hoʻonui i ka makemake e mimi kekahi o nā hōʻailona ʻano o ka diabetes mellitus i kāohi ʻole ʻia, ʻelua a me ke ʻano 2, a me ka insipidus diabetes, no ka mea no ka nui o ke kō i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ke koko, ʻo ka pane o ke kino e hoʻopau i kēia nui ma o ka mimi.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke alapine urinary, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ka urinary urgent, hiki ke hana ʻia ke inu ʻoe i nā wai he nui i ka lā a i ʻole he hopena o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau diuretic e hiki ke koi ʻia e ke kauka, e like me Furosemide, no ka laʻana , i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka kaohi o ke kahe o ke koko, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi urinary, keu hoʻi inā pili pū ka makemake nui i ka mimi me ka ʻeha a me ke ahi wela ke ʻino a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka ʻāpana genital. ʻIke i nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka makemake pinepine e mimi.


2. Hoʻonui ka make wai

ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka make wai kahi ala e hōʻike ai ke kino he liʻiliʻi ka wai i loaʻa i ke kino no ke kino e holo pono. I ke ʻano o ka maʻi diabetes, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka make wai kekahi ala no ke kino e hōʻailona ai he nui nā kō i loko o ke koko, e like me ka make wai ʻana, manaʻo ʻia e inu ka wai i ka mea nui a no laila, hiki ke hoʻopau i ke kō i ka mimi.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka make wai ka hōʻailona o ka make wai, ke nānā aku inā ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻeha ke poʻo, waha maloʻo, haʻahaʻa a me ka wela mau a me ke ʻano o nā pōuliuli. He mea nui ia e ʻike koke ʻia ka make wai ʻana i mea e hana ʻia ai ka pani loli i mea e pale aku ai i nā pilikia no ke kanaka.

Ma waho aʻe o ka make wai a me ka maʻi kō, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka make wai ka hopena o ka hana nui o ka hou, kahi mea maʻamau i ka wā a ma hope paha o ka hana o ka hoʻoikaika kino nui, a i ʻole ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka sodium i ka lā, a hiki nō hoʻi ke alakaʻi , i kekahi mau hihia, ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke kaomi koko a me ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka make wai, e like me ka ʻeha o ka umauma a me nā loli i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.


3. waha maloo

ʻO ka waha maloʻo ka hopena o ka nele o ka wai i ke kino, e pili pū ana me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka make wai. ʻOiai hiki ke hana i ka maʻi diabetes, hiki i ka maloʻo o ka waha ke hōʻike i nā ʻano hanana ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole pili i nā pilikia olakino, e like me ka hanu ʻana ma o ka waha, i kahi anuanu anuanu a i ʻole kahi papaʻai i waiwai i ke kō a wai hoʻohaʻahaʻa wai, no ka laʻana.

Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui ka nānā ʻana o ke kanaka i ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka waha maloʻo, no ka mea pili i nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe e like me nā maʻi autoimmune, nā pilikia thyroid, nā maʻi hanu, nā loli hormonal a i ʻole ka hopena o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau. . No kēia kumu, inā pinepine ka waha maloʻo a hala ʻole me ka loli o ka maʻamau o ka ʻai ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana o ka wai i ka lā, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻoe e hele i ka loea e hana i nā hoʻokolohua a, inā pono, no laila hoʻokumu ʻia ka lapaʻau e like me ke kumu.

E ʻike i nā kumu hou aʻe o ka waha maloʻo.

4. Nā maʻi urinary pinepine

ʻO nā maʻi urinary hou, nā fungi o ke ʻano ʻO Candida sp., maʻa mau i ka maʻi diabetes, no ka mea ʻo ka nui o ke kō i ke koko a me ka mimi e makemake i ka ulu ʻana o nā microorganism, e alakaʻi ana i nā hanana o nā maʻi a me ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha a me ke ahi i ka wā he mimi, ʻulaʻula a me ka makaʻu i ka ʻāina genital. a hoʻokuʻu.

ʻOiai kēia, ʻaʻole ia ka manawa mau i loaʻa i ke kanaka nā maʻi urinary hou e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi kō. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki ke makemake ʻia ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā microorganism e nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka lawa ʻole o ke ʻano pilikino, e paʻa ana ka pī no ka manawa lōʻihi, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pads pili no ka manawa lōʻihi a me ka inu ʻana i ka wai liʻiliʻi. E aʻo e pili ana i nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi urinary tract recurrent.

5. Ka hiamoe a luhi pinepine hoʻi

ʻO ka hiamoe a me ka luhi pinepine nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka maʻi kō, no ka mea ma muli o nā loli o nā cellular receptor, ʻaʻole komo ka glucose i nā hunaola, i koe i loko o ke koko, ka hopena o ka nele o ka ikaika e hoʻokō i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā.

Ma waho aʻe o ka maʻi diabetes, ke kumu nui o ka hiamoe a me ka luhi pinepine ʻo ka hemahema hao, a kapa ʻia hoʻi he anemia hemahema hao, no ka mea, i ka nele o ka hao ʻaʻole lawa ka hoʻokumu hemoglobin, ʻo ia ke kumu o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula e kuleana ai i ka lawe ʻana i ka oxygen i nā pūnaewele.

No laila, i ka loaʻa ʻole o hemoglobin, ʻaʻohe pololei ka lawe ʻana o ka oxygen, a laila ka hopena o ka emi ʻana o ka hiki i ka metabolic o nā hunaola, a no laila, alakaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli e like me ka luhi nui a me ka hiamoe. ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻōuli i hiki ke hōʻailona o ka anemia hemahema o ka hao ka dizziness, pallor o ka ʻili a me nā membrane mucous o nā maka, nāwaliwali, nalo ʻana o ka lauoho a me ka nalo ʻole o ka makemake, e laʻa me.

Ma waho aʻe o ka maʻi diabetes a me ka anemia, hiki i ka hiamoe a luhi pinepine ke hopena ma muli o nā maʻi psychological, e like me ke kaumaha, nā maʻi puʻuwai a me nā loli thyroid, ʻoi aku ka hypothyroidism, kahi e hoʻomaka ai ka thyroid e hana i nā hormona e pono ai no ke kino e hana., ke alakaʻi nei i ka hiʻona ʻaʻole wale o ka luhi nui akā ʻo ka nāwaliwali hoʻi, ka paʻakikī i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, ka nalowale ʻana o ka lauoho, ka ʻili maloʻo a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha me ke kumu ʻole.

6. Ke kani nei i nā wāwae a me nā lima

ʻO ke kani ʻana i nā lima a me nā wāwae he hōʻailona pinepine ia no ka kaohi ʻole o ka maʻi diabetes, ʻo ia hoʻi, aia ka nui o ke kō i ke koko, i hiki ai ke hoʻololi i ka holo a me nā ʻeha liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino. ka hopena ma ka ʻūlū ʻana.

Eia nō naʻe, pili iki ka ʻūlū ʻana me ka maʻi diabetes, ʻoiai nā kūlana e like me ke kaomi ʻana o kahi aʻa, kūlana kūpono ʻole e noho a hoʻohana pinepine paha i ka hui like hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā lima a me nā wāwae.Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo ke kani ʻana kekahi o nā hōʻailona mua o ka infarction, kahi e hiki ke loaʻa ka paʻa i loko o kahi kīʻaha koko, kahi mea e paʻakikī ai ke kahe o ke koko.

No laila, i ka hihia o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, he mea maʻamau ka mea e ʻike i ka lima hema a me ka ʻūlū ʻana, a me ka ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka umauma i ke ʻano o ka ʻū a i ʻole ke kaupaona i hiki ke hoʻomālamalama i kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino. I nā hōʻailona mua o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, koi ʻia e hele wikiwiki i ka haukapila i hiki i nā hoʻokolohua ke hōʻoia i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a hoʻomaka ʻia ka lapaʻau. ʻIke pehea e ʻike ai i nā ʻōuli o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.

7. Pōloli loa

He mea maʻamau no ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻis e manaʻo nui i ka pōloli i ke ao a no kēia ka ʻole o ke kō i loko o nā hunaola. I ka maʻi kō, ʻaʻole hiki ke kō i loko o nā hunaola, noho ia i loko o ke koko, a ʻo kēia ke kumu o ka lolo e wehewehe i ka lawa ʻole o ke kō i ke kino e hoʻoulu i ka ikehu no nā kino e hana i nā hana e pono ai ke kino e hana a, no laila, loaʻa i ke kanaka ka manaʻo mau ʻole kona māʻona.

ʻOiai maʻa mau kēia ʻōuli i ka maʻi kō, hiki i ka pōloli nui ke hana ʻia i nā hanana ʻē aʻe, e like me ke koʻikoʻi, ka hopohopo, ka make wai, kahi papaʻai momona i nā huehue a ma muli o nā loli i ka thyroid, e like me ke ʻano o ka hyperthyroidism, ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ka hoʻonui ka hana ʻana i nā hormoneoneone i hopena i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka metabolism a me ka manaʻo o ka pōloli, a me nā haʻalulu, nā palpitations puʻuwai a me ka paʻakikī e noʻonoʻo.

8. ʻO ka hōʻemi kaumaha nui loa

He mea maʻamau ia no ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes ʻole kaohi a i ʻole ka ʻike mua, ka poʻe hoʻohana ʻole i ka lāʻau e kāohi ai, lilo ka nui o ke kaumaha, ʻoiai lākou e ʻai nei ma mua o ka maʻamau, a pololi loa i ka lā, a no kēia ka nele o ke kō i loko o nā hunaola.

I ka maʻi kō, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kō ke komo i loko o nā hunaola a kumu kēia i ka lolo e wehewehe i ka lawa ʻole o ke kō i ke kino e hoʻoulu ai ka ikehu a no laila, loaʻa iā ia kahi ala ʻē aʻe e hoʻohua ai ka ikehu, ʻo ia hoʻi ka puhi ʻana i ka momona o ke kino, lawe i ka pohō kaumaha, ʻoiai me ka ʻai ʻole ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻai.

ʻOiai maʻamau kēia ʻōuli i ka maʻi diabetes, hiki ke loaʻa i kahi pohō nui o ke kaumaha i nā hanana ʻē aʻe, e like me nā loli o ka thyroid, nā maʻi o ke ake a me ka ʻōpū, a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO kēia no ka mea ke hoʻololi ʻia nei ke kino i ka hoʻololi i ka digestion o ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻololi nui i ka metabolism o ke kino, e alakaʻi ana i nā pohō kaumaha nui.

Pehea e ʻike ai inā he diabetes

E ʻike inā pili nā ʻōuli i loaʻa i ka maʻi diabetes a i ʻole kahi pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe, he mea nui e hele ke kanaka i ka loio a i ʻole endocrinologist i hiki i nā hoʻokolohua ke hana ʻia e hana i ka ʻike ākea o ka maʻi kō, a ʻo ka hapa nui i hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻāʻo koko, e like me ka hoʻokē ʻai ʻana i ke kō glucose a me nā pae hemoglobin glycated, a me ka mimi.

Hiki nō hoʻi ke hana ʻia ke kuhi mua o ka maʻi kō ma o ka hōʻike glucose koko capillary, i hiki ke hana ʻia ma ka ʻōpū hakahaka a i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā, a he mea nui e makaʻala i nā helu kūmole. ʻokoʻa e like me ke ʻano o ka hōʻike ʻana. Hiki ke hana ʻia ka hōʻike glucose koko capillary ma ka home me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea i kapa ʻia he glucometer, e nānā ana i kahi kulu liʻiliʻi o ke koko a hōʻike i kekahi mau minuke he aha ke kō glucose.

He mea nui inā he hoʻololi i ka nui o ka glucose i ke koko, hele ke kanaka i ke kauka i hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā hoʻokolohua hou a hoʻomaka ʻia ka lapaʻau kūpono loa. Hoʻomaopopo pehea ka ʻike ʻia o ka maʻi kō.

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