Nā hōʻailona Neurofibromatosis

Anter

• ʻO Neurofibromatosis ʻano 1
• ʻO Neurofibromatosis ʻano 2
• Schwannomatosis
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka makaʻu o ka neurofibromatosis

ʻOiai ʻo ka neurofibromatosis kahi maʻi maʻi, i hānau mua ʻia me ke kanaka, hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hala i mau makahiki e hōʻike a like ʻole i nā poʻe āpau.

ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o neurofibromatosis ke ʻano o nā tumors palupalu ma ka ʻili, e like me nā mea i hōʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi.

Eia nō naʻe, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka neurofibromatosis, nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe:

ʻO Neurofibromatosis ʻano 1

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka neurofibromatosis ʻAno 1 e kahi loli kūlohelohe i ka chromosome 17, e hana ana i nā ʻōuli e like me:

• Nā pākuʻi waihoʻoluʻu kope me ka waiū ma ka ʻili, ma kahi o 0.5 cm;
• Freckles i ka inguinal wahi a underarms kaulana i ka 4 a 5 mau makahiki;
• Liʻiliʻi nā nodule ma lalo o ka ʻili, i ka wā ʻōpio;
• Iwi me ka nui hoʻonui ʻia a me ka iwi haʻahaʻa;
• Nā ʻōniu pouli liʻiliʻi i ka iris o nā maka.

Hōʻike maʻamau kēia ʻano iā ia iho i nā makahiki mua o ke ola, ma mua o ka makahiki 10, a he ʻano maʻamau ka pinepine.

ʻO Neurofibromatosis ʻano 2

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka neurofibromatosis ʻAno 1, ʻano 2 kū mai kahi hoʻololi kūlohelohe ma chromosome 22. Hiki i nā hōʻailona ke:

• Ka puka ʻana o nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili, mai ka ʻōpio;
• Hoʻemi iki i ka hihiʻo a hoʻolohe ʻana paha, me ka hoʻomohala mua ʻana o ka cataract;
• Kani mau i nā pepeiao;
• Palekana i nā pilikia;
• Nā pilikia Spine, e like me scoliosis.

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau ʻōuli i ka wā ʻōpio a i ʻole ke oʻo makua ʻana a hiki ke loli i ka nui, e like me ka wahi i hoʻopili ʻia.

Schwannomatosis

ʻO kēia kahi ʻano rarest loa o neurofibromatosis i hiki ke hana i nā ʻōuli e like me:

• ʻEha mau ma kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino, ka mea hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole me kekahi lapaʻau.
• Tingling a nāwaliwali paha i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino;
• Ka nalowale o ka nui o nā mākala me ke kumu ʻole.

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia mau ʻōuli ma hope o ka makahiki 20, keu hoʻi ma waena o nā makahiki 25 a 30.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

Hana ʻia ke kuhi ma o ka nānā ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu ma ka ʻili, a me nā kukuna x, tomography a me nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko genetike, no ka laʻana. Hiki i kēia maʻi ke hana i nā ʻokoʻa ma ke kala ma waena o nā maka o ka mea hoʻomanawanui, kahi hoʻololi i kapa ʻia heterochromia.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka makaʻu o ka neurofibromatosis

ʻO ka mea makaʻu nui loa no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka neurofibromatosis ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hihia ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi i loko o ka ʻohana, ʻoiai kokoke i ka hapalua o ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia e hoʻoili i ka hoʻololi genetic mai kekahi o nā mākua. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka genetic mutation ke ala aʻe i loko o nā ʻohana i loaʻa ʻole ka maʻi ma mua, e paʻakikī ana e wānana inā paha e ʻike ʻia ka maʻi.