ʻO Tourette's Syndrome: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi maʻi
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Pono paha ke keiki e haʻalele i ke kula?

ʻO Tourette's Syndrome kahi maʻi neurological e hana i kahi kanaka e hana i nā hana impulsive, pinepine a hana pinepine ʻia, i ʻike ʻia he tics, hiki ke pale i ka pilikanaka a hoʻonui i ka maikaʻi o ke ola o ke kanaka, ma muli o nā kūlana hilahila.

Hōʻike maʻamau ʻo Tourette Syndrome ma waena o 5 a me 7 mau makahiki, akā hoʻonui i ka ikaika ma waena o 8 a me 12 mau makahiki, e hoʻomaka ana me nā neʻe maʻalahi, e like me ka ʻimo ʻana o kou mau maka a neʻe paha i kou mau lima a me kou mau lima, a laila e ʻino ai, hōʻike hou ʻia nā huaʻōlelo. neʻe hikiwawe a me nā kani e like me ka hae ʻana, ka namunamu ʻana, ka hoʻōho ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohiki ʻana, no ka laʻana.

Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke kāohi i nā tics i nā manawa o ka pilikanaka, akā paʻakikī i ka poʻe ʻē aʻe ke kāohi iā lākou, keu hoʻi inā ke hele nei lākou i loko o kahi manawa o ke kaumaha o ka naʻau, kahi mea e paʻakikī ai ko lākou kula a me ko lākou ʻoihana. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i nā tics ke hoʻomaikaʻi a nalo hoʻi ma hope o ka wā ʻōpio, akā i kekahi, hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia mau lepe i ka wā oʻo.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO nā ʻōuli o Tourette's Syndrome e maʻa mau ʻia e nā kumu, nā mea e hoʻomaopopo nei e hoʻomaka ana ke keiki e hana ʻē ma ka papa.

Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona ke:

Nā kaʻa uila

• Blink o ka maka;
• Huli i kou poʻo;
• E pelu i nā poʻohiwi;
• Hoʻopā i ka ihu;
• Hana i nā helehelena;
• E hoʻoneʻe i kou mau manamana lima;
• Hana i nā ʻōnaehana kolohe;
• Kicks;
• Ke hoʻoluliluli nei i ka ʻāʻī;
• Pā i ka umauma.

Nā leo uila

• Hoʻohiki ʻino;
• Hiccup;
• E walaʻau;
• E kuha;
• ʻUckmiʻi ʻana;
• E namunamu;
• Auwe;
• Holoi ka ʻāʻī;
• E hana hou i nā huaʻōlelo a i ʻole nā ​​huaʻōlelo;
• E hoʻohana i nā leo ʻokoʻa o ka leo.

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau ʻōuli a paʻakikī e kaohi, a ʻo ka mea hou, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomohala i nā ʻano like ʻole i ka holo ʻana o ka manawa. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike ʻia nā tics i ka wā kamaliʻi akā hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike no ka manawa mua a hiki i ka makahiki 21.

Kūleʻa pū kekahi nā Tics ke hiamoe ke kanaka, me ka ʻai ʻana o nā mea inu ʻona a i ʻole kahi hana e koi ai i ka noʻonoʻo nui a me ka worsen i ke alo o nā kūlana o ke koʻikoʻi, ka luhi, ka hopohopo a me ka pīhoihoi.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

I mea e hōʻoia ai i kēia maʻi, pono paha i ke kauka e nānā i ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana, i hana pinepine ʻia i nā manawa he nui i ka lā a me ka kokoke i kēlā me kēia lā no hoʻokahi makahiki.

ʻAʻole pono nā hoʻokolohua kikoʻī e ʻike ai i kēia maʻi, akā i kekahi mau manawa, kauoha paha ka neurologist i ke kiʻi kiʻi resonance a i ʻole tomography i helu ʻia, e laʻa, inā paha aia paha kekahi maʻi neurological ʻē aʻe me nā ʻōuli like.

He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi maʻi

ʻO Tourette's Syndrome kahi maʻi maʻi, ʻoi pinepine i ka poʻe o ka ʻohana like a ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ke kumu kikoʻī. Aia kekahi mau hōʻike e pili ana i kahi kanaka i ʻike ʻia ma hope o ka ʻeha ʻana i kahi poʻo poʻo, akā ʻo nā maʻi a me nā pilikia puʻuwai ka pinepine i loko o ka ʻohana like. ʻOi aku ma mua o 40% o nā mea maʻi i loaʻa nā ʻōuli o ka obsessive compulsive maʻi a i ʻole ka hyperactivity.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻAʻohe lāʻau o Tourette's Syndrome, akā hiki ke kāohi ʻia me ka lapaʻau kūpono. Pono e alakaʻi ʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e kahi neurologist a hoʻomaka mau wale nō ke pili nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā a i ʻole hoʻoweliweli i ke ola o kēlā kanaka. I kēlā mau hihia, hiki ke hana i ka lāʻau me:

• ʻO Topiramate: he lāʻau lapaʻau ia e kōkua i ke kaohi i ke ʻano mālie a me ke kaulike, ke pili ka momona;
• Nā Antipsychotics ʻano maʻamau, e like me haloperidol a i ʻole pimozide; aiʻole atypical, e like me aripiprazole, ziprasidone a risperidone paha;
• Nā inikua Botox: hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā motika motika e paralyze i ka mākala e loli ʻia e nā neʻe, e hoʻemi ana i ke ʻano o nā tics;
• Nā lāʻau hoʻokiʻoki Adrenergic: e like me Clonidine a i ʻole Guanfacina, ka mea e kōkua ai i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka impulsivity a me nā huhū huhū, no ka laʻana.

ʻOiai he nui nā lāʻau e hiki ai ke kuhikuhi ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi o Tourette, ʻaʻole pono e mālama ʻia nā hihia āpau me nā lāʻau. ʻO ke kūpono, pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā mau me kahi psychologist a i ʻole psychiatrist e hoʻoholo ai i ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa, i hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i nā psychotherapy a i ʻole nā ​​ʻanama therapy behavioral, no ka laʻana.

Pono paha ke keiki e haʻalele i ke kula?

ʻAʻole pono ke keiki e ʻike ʻia me Tourette's Syndrome e haʻalele i ke aʻo ʻana, no ka mea, he hiki nō iā ia ke aʻo, e like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia maʻi maʻi. Hiki i ke keiki ke hoʻomau i ke hele ʻana i ke kula maʻamau, me ka ʻole o ka pono kūikawā, akā pono e kamaʻilio kekahi i nā kumu, nā luna hoʻonohonoho a me nā poʻokumu e pili ana i ka pilikia o ke olakino o ke keiki i hiki ai iā lākou ke kōkua i kā lākou ulu ʻana ma ke ʻano maikaʻi.

ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana i nā kumu a me nā hoa kula e pili ana i nā ʻōuli a me nā mālama ʻana no kēia maʻi kōkua i ke keiki e ʻike pono, e pale ana i ke kaʻawale ʻana e hiki ai i ke kaumaha. Hiki ke kōkua ʻia nā lāʻau e kōkua i ke kāohi ʻana i nā tics, akā ʻo nā kau psychotherapy kekahi mahele nui o ka mālama ʻana, no ka mea ua ʻike ke keiki e pili ana i kona pilikia olakino a ʻaʻole hiki ke kāohi piha iā ia, me ka manaʻo pinepine hewa ʻole.