No ke aha e kuhikuhi ana nā kauka i nā wahine hou aku me ADHD

Anter

• No ke aha ke kui?
• He kumu ia e hopohopo ai?
• He aha kāu e hana ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ADHD?
• Nānā no

ʻO ka manawa kēia e nānā pono ai i ka nui o nā wahine i kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau ADHD, e like me kahi hōʻike hou mai nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Ua nānā ka CDC i ka nui o nā wāhine i hoʻopaʻa pilikino ma waena o nā makahiki 15 a me 44 i hoʻopiha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Adderall a me Ritalin ma waena o 2003 a me 2015. Ua ʻike lākou he ʻehā mau manawa o ka nui o nā wahine hānau hānau e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau ADHD i kauoha ʻia ma 2015 ma mua o 2003 .

I ka wā i wāwahi ai nā mea noiʻi i ka ʻikepili ma lalo o ka makahiki, ʻike lākou i ka 700 pakeneka ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ADHD ma 25 a 29 mau makahiki, a me ka hoʻonui 560 pakeneka i nā wahine 30 a 34 mau makahiki.

No ke aha ke kui?

ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi ma muli paha, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, i ka spike i ka ʻike o ADHD i nā wahine. "A hiki i kēia manawa, ua hana ʻia ka hapa nui o ka noiʻi ʻana ma ADHD ma ke keʻokeʻo, hyperactive, nā keikikāne o ke kula," wahi a Michelle Frank, Psy.D., he kauka psychologist kūikawā i nā wahine me ADHD a me ka pelekikena hope o ka Attention Deficit Disorder Association. . "Ma nā makahiki he 20 wale nō i hala ua hoʻomaka mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka hopena o ADHD i nā wahine ma mua o ke ola."

ʻO kekahi kumuhana: ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo a me ka noiʻi e nānā pinepine i ka hyperactivity, ʻoiai-ʻoiai ʻo ka acronym alakaʻi hewahewa-ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona o ADHD. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi nā wahine i ka hyperactive, no laila ua hele lākou me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia ma nā helu kiʻekiʻe, wahi a Frank. "Inā he kaikamahine ʻoe a ʻaʻole ʻoe e hakakā nui i ke kula, maʻalahi ka lele ʻana ma lalo o ka radar," i ʻōlelo ʻo ia. "Akā ke ʻike nei mākou i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻike, ka ʻike, a me ka mālama ʻana." I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pono ia e hele a liberal nā kauka me kā lākou pads kuhikuhi, akā ʻo ka nui o nā wahine e ʻike ʻia a mālama pono ʻia no ADHD. (He ʻokoʻa kāne ʻē aʻe: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine i loaʻa i ka PTSD ma mua o nā kāne, akā liʻiliʻi ka mea i ʻike ʻia.)

He kumu ia e hopohopo ai?

ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ADHD he mea maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka manaʻo o ka ʻikepili. ʻO ia paha, hiki i ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā wahine e hele nei i kā lākou kauka me nā ʻōuli ADHD phony ma ke ʻano he helu i nā pila, i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Indra Cidambi, MD, kahi loea a me ka hoʻokumu o ka Center for Network Therapy.

"He mea nui e ʻike i ka mea nāna e kuhikuhi nei i kēia mau lāʻau," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia. "Inā ʻo ka hapanui o kēia mau papa kuhikuhi i hoʻonui ʻia e hele mai ana mai nā kauka mālama mua me ka ʻike iki e hōʻike a mālama iā ADHD, he kumu paha ia e hopohopo ai."

ʻO ia no ka mea hiki ke hoʻohui i nā lāʻau ADHD e like me Adderall. (ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea pili kānāwai ʻehiku.) "Hoʻonui ka lāʻau ADHD hoʻoulu i ka dopamine lolo," wehewehe ʻo Dr. Cidambi. Ke hōʻino ʻia kēia mau pila, hiki iā lākou ke kiʻekiʻe iā ʻoe.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, hōʻike pū ka hōʻike CDC he mea liʻiliʻi loa ka noiʻi ʻana e pili ana i ka hopena o nā lāʻau e like me Adderall a me Ritalin i nā wahine hāpai a manaʻo paha e hāpai. "No ka mea ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ka hapalua o nā hāpai ʻana o ʻAmelika, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ADHD ma waena o nā wahine hānau hānau hiki ke hopena i ka ʻike mua ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana, kahi manawa koʻikoʻi no ka ulu ʻana o ka fetal," wahi a ka hōʻike. Pono nā noiʻi hou aʻe e pili ana i ka palekana o nā lāʻau ADHD-ʻoi loa ma mua a i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana-e kōkua i nā wahine e hoʻoholo pono e pili ana i ka lāʻau.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ADHD?

ʻAʻole maopopo ka ADHD, wahi a Frank. "ʻO nā manawa he nui nā wahine a me nā kaikamahine e ʻimi mua i ka mālama ʻana no ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo," wehewehe ʻo ia. "Akā, mālama lākou i ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo a aia kahi ʻāpana i nalowale - he mea koʻikoʻi kēlā ʻāpana."

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ADHD ke hoʻopili me ka hyperactivity, akā ʻo nā mea e like me ka luhi mau ʻana, ʻo ia ka mea e kapa ʻia ai e kekahi he maʻalili a palaualelo paha, a i ʻole he pilikia me ka nānā a me ka hoʻokele manawa. "He nui nā wahine e ʻike i ka naʻau naʻau," wahi a Frank. "ʻO nā wāhine me ka ADHD [ʻaʻole iʻikeʻoleʻia] ke kaumaha pinepineʻia a me ke kaumaha nui." (E pili ana: ʻO ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa hana hou e hoʻokau i ka pilikia ma mua o nā ʻanuʻu)

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ADHD, e ʻimi i kahi psychologist a psychiatrist paha i loaʻa ka ʻike i ka mālama ʻana i nā wahine me ADHD, aʻo ʻo Frank. Ma mua o kou hele ʻana, hana i kahi papa inoa o kekahi o nā hana e hoʻokō nei i kahi hakakā no ʻoe-no ka laʻana, hiki ʻole ke noho ma ka hana ma ka hana a i ʻole ka holo mau ʻana no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele i kou manawa no ka paʻakikī hea ʻoe. hoʻāʻo.

ʻO ke kuʻina ʻoi loa no ADHD e pili ana paha i kahi kuhikuhi akā pono e hoʻopili pū i ka lāʻau lawena, wahi a Frank. "ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō kahi ʻāpana o ka puzzle," i ʻōlelo ʻo ia. "E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole ia he pill magic, hoʻokahi mea hana i loko o ka pahu hana."

Nānā no