He aha e hana ai inā manaʻo ʻoe e pili ana kāu keiki i ka makahiki 4 ma ka Autism Spectrum

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka autism i ka makahiki 4?
• Mākau pilikanaka
• Nā mākau ʻōlelo a me ke kamaʻilio
• Nā hana kūpono ʻole
• Nā hōʻailona autism ʻē aʻe i nā makahiki 4
• Nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻōuli ʻoluʻolu a koʻikoʻi hoʻi
• Papa 1
• Papa 2
• Papa 3
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka autism?
• Nīnau nīnau Autism
• Nā ʻanuʻu aʻe

He aha ka autism?

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Autism (ASD) kahi hui o nā maʻi neurodevelopmental e hoʻopili i ka lolo.

ʻO nā keiki me ka autism e aʻo, noʻonoʻo, a ʻike i ka honua i ka ʻokoʻa ma mua o nā keiki ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke kū i nā degere like ʻole o ka launa ʻana, ke kamaʻilio ʻana, a me nā hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka lawena.

Hoʻopili ʻo ASD i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kuhi i nā Kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana a me ka Kāohi ʻana i ka maʻi.

ʻAʻole pono kekahi mau keiki me ka autism i ke kākoʻo, ʻoiai nā mea ʻē aʻe e pono ke kākoʻo i kēlā me kēia lā i ko lākou ola.

Pono e loiloi koke ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka autism ma nā keiki 4 makahiki. ʻO ka mea ma mua i loaʻa i kahi keiki ka lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā lākou nānā.

ʻOiai ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka autism i kekahi manawa ma kahi o 12 mau mahina, loaʻa ka hapanui o nā keiki me ka autism i kahi hōʻailona ma hope o ka makahiki 3.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka autism i ka makahiki 4?

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka autism e lilo i mea maopopo e like me nā makahiki o nā keiki.

Hōʻike paha kāu keiki i kekahi o nā hōʻailona autism penei:

Mākau pilikanaka

• ʻaʻole pane i ko lākou inoa
• hōʻalo i ka ʻike maka
• makemake ʻo ia e pāʻani hoʻokahi ma mua o ka pāʻani ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe
• ʻaʻole kaʻana like maikaʻi me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ka huli ʻana
• komo ʻole i ka pāʻani hoʻokamani
• ʻaʻole haʻi moʻolelo
• ʻaʻole hoihoi i ka launa ʻana a i ʻole ka launa ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe
• makemake ʻole a hōʻalo paha i ka pili kino
• hoihoi ʻole a ʻike ʻole pehea e hoaaloha ai
• hana ʻole i ka helehelena a i ʻole hana i nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono ʻole
• ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoluʻolu a hōʻoluʻolu ʻia hoʻi
• paʻakikī e hōʻike a kamaʻilio paha e pili ana i ko lākou mau manaʻo
• he paʻakikī e hoʻomaopopo i ka manaʻo o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe

Nā mākau ʻōlelo a me ke kamaʻilio

• ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i nā huaʻōlelo
• hana hou i nā huaʻōlelo a i ʻole nā ​​māmalaʻōlelo i mau
• ʻaʻole e pane kūpono i nā nīnau a hāhai paha i nā ʻōkuhi
• ʻaʻole maopopo i ka helu a manawa paha
• hoʻohuli i nā pronouns (no ka laʻana, ʻōlelo "ʻoe" ma kahi o "I")
• kākaʻikahi a hoʻohana ʻole paha i nā ʻōuli a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo o ke kino e like me ke kulu ʻana a kuhikuhi ʻana paha
• kamaʻilio ma kahi leo pālahalaha a mele mele paha
• ʻaʻole maopopo i nā mea hoʻomākeʻaka, hoʻomāʻewaʻewa, a me ka hoʻomāʻewaʻewa

Nā hana kūpono ʻole

• hana i nā neʻe hou ʻana (nā pale lima, nā pōhaku i hope a me nā ʻaoʻao, milo)
• laina i nā mea pāʻani a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe i kahi ʻano hoʻonohonoho
• huhū a hoʻohoka paha i nā loli liʻiliʻi i nā hana maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā
• pāʻani me nā mea pāʻani i ke ala like i kēlā me kēia manawa
• makemake i kekahi mau ʻāpana o nā mea (pinepine nā huila a i nā ʻāpana wili paha)
• he hoihoi hoihoi
• pono e hāhai i kekahi mau hana maʻamau

Nā hōʻailona autism ʻē aʻe i nā makahiki 4

Hele pinepine ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona e kekahi o nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i helu ʻia ma luna:

• hyperactivity a i ʻole ke nānā pōkole
• impulsivity
• hoʻouka kaua
• hana ʻino iā ʻoe iho (ke kuʻi ʻana a i ʻole ke ʻoka ʻana iā ʻoe iho)
• huhū huhū
• hana kūlike ʻole i nā kani, nā pilau, nā ʻono, nā hiʻohiʻona, a me nā ʻano paha
• ʻai maʻamau a me nā ʻano hiamoe
• nā ʻano naʻau pono ʻole
• hōʻike i ka ʻole o ka makaʻu a i ʻole ka makaʻu ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia

Nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻōuli ʻoluʻolu a koʻikoʻi hoʻi

Hoʻopuni ʻo ASD i ka laulā o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli e hōʻike nei me nā degere o ke koʻikoʻi.

Wahi a nā pae hoʻohālikelike a ka American Psychiatric Association, ʻekolu mau pae o ka autism. Hoʻokumu ʻia lākou i ka nui o ke kākoʻo e koi ʻia ana. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ka pae, pono ka kākoʻo liʻiliʻi.

Eia ka haki o nā pae:

Papa 1

• hoihoi iki i ka hana kaiāulu a i ʻole nā ​​hana kaiaulu
• ka paʻakikī e hoʻomaka i ka launa pū ʻana a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i nā kamaʻilio
• ka pilikia me ke kamaʻilio kūpono (ka leo a i ʻole ka leo o ka haʻiʻōlelo, ka heluhelu ʻana i ke kino o ke kino, nā ʻike kaiāulu)
• hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā loli i ka hana maʻamau a i ʻole ka lawena
• pilikia i ka hana hoa ʻana

Papa 2

• pilikia i ka ʻaʻa ʻana me ka loli i ka hana maʻamau a i ʻole nā ​​wahi
• nele nui o ka mākau kamaʻilio waha a me ka ʻole
• paʻakikī a ʻike maopopo ʻole i nā pilikia
• nā hana hou e hoʻopilikia nei i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā
• ʻano ʻē a hōʻemi paha i ka hiki ke kamaʻilio a kamaʻilio pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe
• hāiki, hoihoi kikoʻī
• koi i ke kākoʻo o kēlā me kēia lā

Papa 3

• hōʻino waha ʻole a koʻikoʻi paha
• kaupalena hiki ke kamaʻilio, ke pono pono e hoʻokō ʻia
• palena palena loa ka makemake e komo i ka pilikanaka a i ʻole e komo i ka pilina kanaka
• kūpilikiʻi loa i ka ʻaʻa ʻana me ka hoʻololi i manaʻo ʻole ʻia i ka hana maʻamau a i ʻole ke kaiapuni
• pilikia nui a paʻakikī paha e hoʻololi i ka nānā a i ʻole ka nānā
• nā hana hou, nā hoihoi paʻa, a i ʻole nā ​​pulakaumaka i kumu e hōʻino nui ʻia
• makemake i ke kākoʻo nui i kēlā me kēia lā

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka autism?

Hoʻomaopopo nā kauka i ka autism i nā keiki e ka nānā ʻana iā lākou i ka pāʻani a me ka launa pū ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Aia kekahi mau kikoʻī hoʻomohala kikoʻī i hoʻokō ʻia e ka hapanui o nā keiki i ka manawa o 4 mau makahiki, e like me ke kamaʻilio ʻana a haʻi ʻana paha i kahi moʻolelo.

Inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona autism o kāu makahiki 4, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi loea no ka hoʻokolokolo hou ʻana.

E nānā kēia mau loea i kāu keiki ʻoiai lākou e pāʻani ana, aʻo a kamaʻilio pū kekahi. E nīnauele pū lākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā hana āu i ʻike ai ma ka home.

ʻOiai ka makahiki kūpono e ʻike pono a mālama i nā ʻōuli o ka autism ka makahiki 3 a ʻoi aku, ʻo ka loaʻa koke o kāu keiki i ka lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Ma lalo o ke Kānāwai Hoʻonohonoho Pono Kanaka (IDEA), koi ʻia nā mokuʻāina āpau e hoʻolako i kahi aʻo kūpono i nā keiki o ke kula me nā pilikia ulu.

Kāhea aku i kou kula āpana e ʻike i nā kumuwaiwai i loaʻa no nā keiki kamaliʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i kēia alakaʻi kumuwaiwai mai Autism Speaks e ʻike i nā lawelawe i loaʻa i kou mokuʻāina.

Nīnau nīnau Autism

ʻO ka Modified Checklist no Autism i nā kamaliʻi (M-CHAT) kahi mea hana kānana i hiki i nā mākua a me nā mea mālama ke hoʻohana e ʻike ai i nā keiki i loaʻa paha ka autism.

Hoʻohana maʻamau kēia nīnau nīnau i nā kamaliʻi a hiki i ka 2 1/2 mau makahiki, akā kūpono paha i nā keiki a hiki i ka 4 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi i kahi hōʻailona, ​​akā hāʻawi paha ia i kahi manaʻo no kahi e kū ai kāu keiki.

Inā hōʻike ka helu a kāu keiki ma kēia papa inoa he autism paha kā lākou, e kipa aku i kāu kauka a kāu keiki a i ʻole he loea autism. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻoia i kahi kuhi.

E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia nīnau nīnau pinepine ʻia no nā keiki ʻōpio. Hiki i kāu keiki 4 makahiki ke hāʻule i ka pae maʻamau me kēia nīnau nīnau a loaʻa i kahi autism a i ʻole kahi maʻi hoʻomohala ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e lawe iā lākou i kā lākou kauka.

Hāʻawi nā hui e like me Autism Speaks i kēia nīnau nīnau ma ka pūnaewele.

Nā ʻanuʻu aʻe

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka autism e 4 mau makahiki. Inā ua ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o ka autism i kāu keiki, he mea nui ia e hōʻike iā lākou e ke kauka ke hiki koke.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka ma ka hele ʻana i ka pediatric o kāu keiki e wehewehe i kāu mau hopohopo. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi mea hāʻawi i kahi loea i kou wahi.

ʻO nā loea i hiki ke kuhikuhi i nā keiki me ka autism:

• nā pediatrician ulu
• neurologists keiki
• psychologists keiki
• psychiatrist keiki

Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kahi hōʻoia autism, e hoʻomaka koke ka lāʻau ʻana. E hana pū ʻoe me nā kauka a kāu keiki a me ka ʻāpana kula e palapala i kahi papa hana no laila e kūleʻa ana ka manaʻo o kāu keiki.