ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau a me nā hōʻailona o STDs

Anter

• ʻO ka hōʻailona STD maʻamau ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona
• ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau a me nā hōʻailona o STD
• 1. Ke hoʻoheheʻe nei ʻoe i ka leʻaleʻa.
• 2. ʻeha ka ʻeha.
• 3. Nānā ʻoe i nā puʻupuʻu, nā kiko, a i nā leona paha.
• 4. ʻOi aku ka "ouch" ma mua o ka "oh yeah."
• 5. ʻAlili kāu mau ʻāpana.
• 6. Pehu kou mau lymph.
• 7. Ua like ʻoe me ka maʻi maʻi.
• I ka wā e hoʻāʻo ʻia ai
• He aha inā loaʻa iaʻu kahi STI?
• Nānā no

E nānā kākou: Ma hope o ka moe kolohe ʻana me kekahi mea hou a ʻaʻole palekana paha, ua paʻi ka hapa nui o mākou iā Dr. Inā ʻoe i loko o kahi panic i kēia manawa ke hana pololei nei i kēlā, ʻo ka mea mua, e hanu nui.

He ʻoiaʻiʻo nō he kumu āu e hopohopo ai: "Hiki iā lākou ke ʻaelike ma o kekahi pili pili i ka moe kolohe e like me ka waha, vaginal, a me ka anal sex, a ʻaʻole wale nō ka mea maʻamau, akā ke piʻi nei nō hoʻi lākou," wahi a Barry Witt MD, ka endocrinologist reproductive a me ka luna lapaʻau ma WINFertility a me Greenwich Fertility ma Connecticut. ʻaneʻane 20 miliona mau STI hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma US, e like me ka Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ʻAe, heluhelu pololei ʻoe: 20,000,000.

A he ʻoiaʻiʻo nō hoʻi ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e ʻike maopopo ai inā he STD kāu a ʻaʻole paha, ʻo ia ke hele i ke kauka a loaʻa i kahi panel STD piha. (Hāʻawi ʻia, aia kekahi mau ala hou e hōʻoia ai no ka STD pono ma ka home.) Akā no ka ʻike # ʻike = mana, ua hōʻiliʻili mākou i nā hōʻailona maʻamau o STD i nā wahine, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi manaʻo o ka mea āu e hana nei.

Ke heluhelu nei ʻoe, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia: Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā STD āpau a hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka hapanui (e like me syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, a me trichomoniasis), e like me Natasha Bhuyan, MD, kahi mea hoʻolako lapaʻau hoʻokahi e loea i ka mālama olakino wahine. A ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia ka maʻi HIV, ka herpes, a me ka HPV, "he mau lāʻau maikaʻi loa kā mākou e mālama ai iā lākou i hiki iā ʻoe ke ola maʻamau," wahi āna. ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo! Nui nā poʻe e noho ana me kahi STD e noho hauʻoli ana, ola olakino a hauʻoli hoʻi ka pilina olakino, wahi āna.

Hanu hou? Nui. Pepa i lalo e aʻo hou ai.

ʻO ka hōʻailona STD maʻamau ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona

E hāpai i kou lima inā ua hele kekahi kiʻi o "blue waffle maʻi" a puni kāu papa a kula kiʻekiʻe paha, e aʻo ana iā ʻoe mai ka moe kolohe ʻole. ʻO ICYMI, ke kiʻi paʻi kiʻi i kahi wahine metallic, polū polū e nānā, no ka nele o kahi huaʻōlelo maikaʻi aʻe, maʻi. (Hilinaʻi, ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e Google iā ia. Malia paha e nānā i kaWaha Nui e pili ana iā ia ma Netflix ma kahi.) ʻOiai ua lilo ke kiʻi i hopena o kekahi mau mākau photoshop apt (ʻaʻohe mea e like me ka maʻi waffle polū!), manaʻo nui ka poʻe i nā ʻōuli a pau o STDs i nā wahine ʻike maopopo ʻia. ʻAʻole kēia ka hihia!

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao, "ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe ʻaʻole ia he mau hōʻailona," wahi a Rob Huizenga, M.D., ke kauka kaulana a me ka mea kākau oMoe, wahahee a me STD. No laila, inā ʻoe e kali nei i kāu crotch e hoʻololi i ke kala, ulu i nā unahi, a i ʻole hanu ahi e hoʻāʻo, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manaʻo hewa, e ka ʻohana.

"ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu ke haʻi iā ʻoe i ka helu o nā manawa aʻu i hoʻokolohua pinepine ai i kekahi no kahi STI i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona, ​​a ʻike he STI ko lākou e like me chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, HPV a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe," wahi a Dr. Bhuyan. (ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ma ke kaiaulu lapaʻau, kapa ʻia nā maʻi i nā maʻi ke hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona. e hoʻohana i "STDs" e wehewehe i nā mea ʻelua, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ka maʻi.)

ʻO ka ʻāpana weliweli? ʻOiai me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona, ​​ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kahi STI me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia a mālama ʻole ʻia hiki ke hopena i kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi. ʻO kahi laʻana, "Pākuʻi ʻia nā maʻi koʻohune e like me chlamydia a me gonorrhea ma ʻō aku o ka cervix i nā paipu fallopian." Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi pelvic inflammatory (PID), kahi e hopena ai i ka blockage a i ʻole scarring a hopena i nā pilikia momona, e like me kā Dr. Witt. I nā hiʻohiʻona ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki i ka PID ke hopena i ka hysterectomy holoʻokoʻa (ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū) a i ʻole ka oophorectomy (ka wehe ʻana i ka ovary), hoʻohui ʻo Kecia Gaither, MD, MPH, FACOG, papa pālua i hōʻoia ʻia ma OB/GYN a me ka makuahine-fetal. lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ka luna o nā lawelawe perinatal ma NYC Health. (Nūhou maikaʻi: Hiki i nā Antibiotics ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine iā PID i ka manawa ke ʻike ʻia.)

A e akāka loa: ʻOiai ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona, ​​inā he STI kāu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoili i kāu (mau) hoa. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea koʻikoʻi i ka poʻe a pau e pili ana i ka moekolohe ke hoʻāʻo ʻia no nā STI i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mahina a/a i ʻole ma hope o kēlā me kēia hoa hou, ʻo ia ka mea e hele mua, wahi a Kauka Bhuyan. (Spoiler alert: ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e lilo i kumuhana maʻamau ma aneʻi.)

ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau a me nā hōʻailona o STD

ʻOiai ʻo 'ʻaʻohe hōʻailona' ka hōʻailona maʻamau o STD i nā wahine a me nā kāne, i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōuli. Pīhoihoi paha kekahi o lākou iā ʻoe. E heluhelu ma lalo no nā mea maʻamau he ʻehiku.

1. Ke hoʻoheheʻe nei ʻoe i ka leʻaleʻa.

E alo: Ua kamaʻāina ʻoe i kāu hoʻokuʻu ponoʻī. No laila inā maikaʻi kekahi mea, kahi, ʻike mau ʻoe. "Inā he iʻa kou kuhi, pilau a leʻaleʻa paha, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio pū me kahi mea mālama ola," wahi a Sherry Ross, MD, ob-gyn, ka loea olakino wahine ma Santa Monica, C.A., a me ka mea kākau oShe-ology: Ke Kūlana Kūpono no ke olakino pili wahine. Manawa. He hōʻailona paha ia o ka trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, a i ʻole chlamydia, wahi āna. Nūhou maikaʻi: Ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi, hiki ke mālama maʻalahi ʻia nā mea ʻekolu me nā lāʻau antibiotic. (ʻOi aku ma aneʻi: He aha ke ʻano maoli o ke kala o kāu hoʻoiho?).

2. ʻeha ka ʻeha.

E kī i kahi squat, e kāwili i kāu hānai Instagram, pee, holoi, haʻalele. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻopuka hou kāu ex i ke kiʻi o kā lākou boo hou, ʻo ka maʻamau ka piʻi ʻana he hana pāʻani ʻole. No laila, ke ʻā ʻo ia / ʻeha / ʻeha, e nānā ʻoe. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka urination ʻeha e ka maʻi maʻi urinary tract, a ʻaʻole STD, wahi a Dr. Bhuyhan; Eia nō naʻe, "chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, a i ʻole herpes hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki me ka mimiki," i ʻōlelo ʻo ia. (PS: ʻO ia kekahi o nā kumu ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hōʻoia iā ʻoe iho i kahi UTI.)

ʻO kāu hoʻolālā o ka hana: E kiʻi i kāu puʻupuʻu nani i ke kauka, a e holo lākou i kahi panel STD a hoʻāʻo iā ʻoe no kahi UTI. (Pili: Hiki i ka Peeing Ma hope o ke Kolohe ke kōkua maoli i ka pale ʻana i kahi UTI?)

3. Nānā ʻoe i nā puʻupuʻu, nā kiko, a i nā leona paha.

I kekahi manawa hiki i ka herpes, HPV, a me syphilis ke hōʻike i nā puʻupuʻu / kiko / leona i ʻike ʻia a puni paha kāu waiwai, e like me kā Kauka Gaither, nā mea ʻokoʻa he #lewk ʻokoʻa.

"I ka wā o ka laha ʻana o ka herpes, e ʻike ʻia nā vesicle ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻeha e like me nā ʻāpana i hoʻopili ʻia," wahi a Kauka Gaither. Akā inā loaʻa kekahi i ka maʻi o ka HPV e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, e like ia me nā puʻupuʻu keʻokeʻo (e hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia me ka pua puaʻa), wahi āna.

Hiki nō hoʻi iā Syphilis ke hana i nā ʻeha i kapa ʻia ʻo "chancres", e like me kā Kauka Ross. "ʻO kahi chancre kahi pūnaewele kahi e komo ai ka maʻi syphilis i loko o ke kino a he hāmama ākea a puni hoʻi i paʻa mau," i ʻōlelo ʻo ia. ʻAʻole like me nā herpes a i ʻole nā ​​warts genital, ʻaʻole ʻeha iki kēia, akā he maʻi lele loa lākou.

No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi puʻupuʻu i ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o kou lauoho i ulu maʻamau, e noi i kāu kauka e holoi. (A inā he lauoho ulu wale ia, eia ka hoʻopau ʻana).

4. ʻOi aku ka "ouch" ma mua o ka "oh yeah."

E akāka loa: ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia he ʻeha ka moekolohe. Nui a hewahewa nā kumu kūpono e ʻeha ai ka wahine a, yep, he STD lohi kekahi o lākou. "ʻO Gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, trichomoniasis, herpes, a me nā maʻi maʻi genital hiki i kekahi manawa ke hopena i ka moekolohe a i ʻole ke komo ʻeha," wahi a Kauka Bhuyan. Inā ʻoe e ʻeha nei i ka moe kolohe — ʻoiai inā he mea hou a hoʻomaka paha ma hope o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻopili me kahi mea hou-pono ʻoe e nānā me kāu kauka, wahi āna.

5. ʻAlili kāu mau ʻāpana.

* Ke hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻowalewale i ka ʻōpala i ka lehulehu. * Kamaʻāina paha ʻoe? ʻO Trichomoniasis, he STD maʻamau i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka parasite, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻeha kokoke i nā ʻōpū, wahi a Kauka Gaither. ʻAʻole hōʻoluʻolu ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoo-ha, no laila e nānā. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi trich, kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe o nā antibiotic e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ia, i ʻōlelo ʻo ia. (Eia nā kumu hou aʻe e pīpī ai kāu ʻōpala.)

6. Pehu kou mau lymph.

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kāu ʻūhū i nā helu lymph? ʻAe! Aia lākou ma kahi o kou puʻu puʻu a inā ʻike lākou i ka pehu, ʻōlelo ʻo Kauka Ross he STI a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe. "Hoʻokahe ka lymph nodes i ka ʻāpana genital a hoʻonui ʻia inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi," wahi āna. (Pākuʻi ʻia kēia i nā vaginosis bacteria, UTIs, a me nā maʻi hū hoʻi.)

ʻIke paha ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻo strep, mono, a me ka maʻi pepeiao he mau kumu maʻamau ia o nā lymph node hoʻonui ʻia. Inā hoʻi mai ʻoe me ka maikaʻi ʻole no kēia mau mea a ua loaʻa koke ʻoe i ka moekolohe me ka ʻole o ka condom, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo.

7. Ua like ʻoe me ka maʻi maʻi.

ʻIke wau, ʻae. "ʻO ka fiva a me nā ʻōuli e like me ka maʻi palū he mea maʻamau ia no ka ulu mua ʻana o ka herpes a me ka chlamydia," wahi a Dr. Ross. Hiki i kahi luhi like flu ke hele pū me nā STD ʻē aʻe, e like me gonorrhea, syphilis, HIV, a me Hepatitis B pū kekahi.

No ka mea, hiki i nā pae ki'eki'e o ka ma'i HIV ke ho'oha'aha'a iā 'oe (e pili ana i nā pūnaewele okana lehulehu), a hiki i ka ma'i hepa B ke ho'opilikia i ke ake (a alaka'i i ka cirrhosis a i 'ole ma'i 'a'ai), e ho'ā'o 'ia no nā STD ke mana'o 'oe ua loa'a 'oe i ka ma'i ma'i, akā. ʻaʻole pono ka maʻi maʻi.

I ka wā e hoʻāʻo ʻia ai

Inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i kekahi o nā ʻōuli i luna a i ʻole he manaʻo wale ~ e iho ana kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i laila, he mea nui e hoʻāʻo koke ʻia e kāu kauka olakino, wahi a Dr. Ross. ʻO ia wale nō ke ala e ʻike maoli ai inā he STD ʻoe a ʻaʻole paha, a hiki ke mālama ʻia a/a i ʻole mālama i nā hōʻailona. (E pili ana: Pehea e loaʻa ai ka wahine palekana loa i kēlā me kēia manawa)

"ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o ka hele ʻana i ke kauka inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia kāu mau hōʻailona e kahi STD, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokolokolo i nā mea ʻē aʻe a lākou e kumu ai," wahi a Dr. Bhuyan. Hana manaʻo.

Akā e ʻōlelo hou: ʻoiai ʻaʻole paha he mau hōʻailona, ​​pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo ma hope o kēlā me kēia hoa wahine hou a me / a i ʻole ʻeono mau mahina.

He aha inā loaʻa iaʻu kahi STI?

No laila ua hoʻi mai kahi hōʻike maikaʻi ... he aha lā? Na kāu doc ​​e kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻolālā pāʻani. Malia paha, e komo pū kēia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka convo me kāu (mau hoa) i ʻike lākou e hoʻāʻo ʻia a mālama pū kekahi, a me ke kaomi ʻana i ka pause ma nā hookups a pau ka maʻi a i ʻole kāu kauka e hāʻawi i ke kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

A e hoʻomanaʻo: "ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻo STD ʻo wai ʻoe ma ke ʻano he kanaka. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, lawe ka STD i ka hilahila a me ka stigma a puni lākou - akā ʻaʻole pono ia!" wahi a Kauka Bhuyan. "ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua like lākou me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e hopu ai mai kahi ʻē aʻe." A e like me ka maʻi maʻi, aia nā ala e hōʻemi ai i kou pilikia o ke kiʻi ʻana i ka maʻi, akā ʻaʻohe hilahila i ka loaʻa ʻana, wahi āna.

He mau nīnau hou aʻe e pili ana i nā STI? E nānā i kēia alakaʻi ma nā STD waha a i ʻole kēia alakaʻi ma chlamydia, gonorrhea, HPV, a me herpes.

Nānā no