He aha ka Sessile Polyp, a he kumu no ka hopohopo?

Anter

• Nā ʻano polyps sessile
• ʻO adenomas serrated seress
• ʻO villa adenoma
• ʻO nā adenomas tubular
• ʻO adenomas tubulovillous
• Nā kumu a me nā pilikia no nā polyp sessile
• Kānāwai o sessile polyps
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa no nā polyp sessile
• Pilikia maʻi ʻaʻai
• He aha ke kuanaʻike?

He aha nā polyps?

ʻO nā Polyps kahi ulu liʻiliʻi e ulu i ka pale o kaʻiʻo i loko o kekahi mau lālā. Ulu ulu ʻo Polyps i ke kolone a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpū, akā hiki iā lākou ke ulu i loko o ka ʻōpū, nā pepeiao, ka puki, a me ka ʻāʻī.

Hoʻolālā nā Polyps i nā ʻano nui ʻelua. Ulu pālahalaha nā polyps Sessile ma ka lole e uhi ana i ka meaola. Hiki i nā polyps Sessile ke hui pū me ka uhi o ka meaola, no laila paʻakikī lākou i kekahi manawa e ʻike a mālama. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Sessile polyps he precancerous. Lawe pinepine ʻia lākou i ka manawa o kahi kolonoscopy a i ʻole kahi ʻoki ukali.

ʻO nā polyp Pedunculated ka lua o nā ʻano. Ulu lākou ma kahi ʻau i luna o ka meaola. Noho ka ulu ma luna o kahi ʻāpana lahilahi. Hāʻawi ia i ka polyp i kahi ʻano mushroom.

Nā ʻano polyps sessile

Hele mai nā polyps Sessile i mau ʻano. ʻOkoʻa kēlā me kēia mea ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, a lawe pū kēlā me kēia i ka hopena o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO adenomas serrated seress

Hoʻohui ʻia nā adenomas sessile serrated he precancerous. Loaʻa kēia inoa o polyp i kona inoa mai ka ʻano like me ke kani i loaʻa i nā hunaola serrated ma lalo o ka microscope.

ʻO villa adenoma

ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano polyp i kahi kānana maʻi ʻaʻai kolona. Hāpai ia i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka lilo ʻana i maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki iā lākou ke pedunculated, akā maʻamau lākou sessile.

ʻO nā adenomas tubular

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā polyps kolone he adenomatous, a tubular adenoma paha. Hiki iā lākou ke sessile a pālahalaha paha. Hāpai kēia mau polyps i kahi makaʻu haʻahaʻa o ka lilo ʻana i maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO adenomas tubulovillous

Nui nā adenomas i kāwili ʻia o nā ʻano ulu ulu ʻelua (villous a tubular). Kapa ʻia lākou he adenomas tubulovillous.

Nā kumu a me nā pilikia no nā polyp sessile

ʻAʻole maopopo i ke kumu e ulu ai nā polyps ke ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ka hōʻino ka hewa. Hiki ke hoʻololi i kahi hoʻololi i nā gen e hoʻopili i nā meaola pū kekahi.

ʻO nā polyps serrated seress he maʻa mau i waena o nā wahine a me ka poʻe puhipaka. ʻO nā polyps āpau a me nā ʻōpū ka mea maʻamau i ka poʻe i:

• ua momona
• ʻai i ka momona momona, momona momona
• ʻai i ka papaʻai calorie kiʻekiʻe
• e hoʻopau i ka nui o kaʻiʻo ʻulaʻula
• he 50 a ʻoi paha makahiki
• he moʻolelo ʻohana o nā polyps kolona a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• hoʻohana mau i ka paka a me ka waiʻona i ka manawa mau
• ʻaʻole lawa ka hoʻoikaika kino
• he moʻolelo ʻohana ko ka maʻi diabetes type 2

Kānāwai o sessile polyps

ʻAneʻane ʻike ʻia ʻo Polyps i ka manawa o ke kānana maʻi ʻaʻai kolona a i ʻole kolonoscopy. ʻO ia no ka mea pinepine ʻole nā ​​polyps i nā ʻōuli. ʻOiai ke kānalua ʻia lākou ma mua o kahi kolonekia, pono ia i ka hoʻokolohua ʻike o loko o kāu ʻōkō e hōʻoia i ke alo o kahi polyp.

I ka manawa o kahi kolonoscopy, e hoʻokomo kāu kauka i kahi Tube kukui i loko o ka anus, ma o ka rectum, a i loko o ka ʻōpū nui o lalo (kolona). Inā ʻike kāu kauka i kahi polyp, hiki iā lākou ke wehe iā ia āpau.

Koho paha kāu kauka e lawe i kahi laʻana o kaʻaʻaʻa. Kāhea ʻia kēia he biopsy polyp. E hoʻouna ʻia kēlā mea kiko kiko i kahi lab, kahi e heluhelu ai ke kauka a hana i kahi kuhi. Inā hoʻi ka hōʻike ma ke ʻano he maʻi ʻaʻai, e kamaʻilio ʻoe me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā koho lapaʻau.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa no nā polyp sessile

ʻAʻole pono e hemo i nā polyps Benign. Inā liʻiliʻi lākou a ʻaʻole e hoʻonāukiuki a hoʻonāukiuki paha, hiki i kāu kauka ke koho e nānā wale i nā polyps a waiho iā lākou i kahi.

Pono ʻoe i nā koloneoscopy pinepine pinepine e kiaʻi no nā loli a i ʻole ka ulu polyp hou aʻe, akā naʻe. Pēlā nō, no ka maluhia o ka noʻonoʻo, hoʻoholo paha ʻoe makemake ʻoe e hōʻemi i ka makaʻu o ka polyps e lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai (malignant) a hemo iā lākou.

Pono e hemo i nā polyps maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki i kāu kauka ke lawe iā lākou i ka manawa o ka kolonekia inā liʻiliʻi lākou. Pono e hemo i nā polyp nui me ka ʻoki ʻana ma kahi hope.

Ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana, makemake paha kāu kauka e noʻonoʻo i nā lāʻau hou aʻe, e like me radiation a chemotherapy, e ʻike pono ʻaʻole i pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Pilikia maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻAʻole e lilo i sessile polyp i maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO kahi hapa liʻiliʻi wale nō o nā polyps āpau i lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻopili kēlā me nā polyp sessile.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku kahi polyps sessile i kahi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai ʻoi loa no ka mea paʻakikī lākou e ʻike a nānā paha ʻia no nā makahiki. Hūnā ko lākou hiʻohiʻona pālahalaha iā lākou i nā membrane mucus mānoanoa e kū ana i ke kolona a me ka ʻōpū. ʻO ia hoʻi lilo lākou i maʻi ʻaʻai me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia. Ke loli nei paha kēia.

ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā polyp e hōʻemi ai i ka makaʻu o ka polyp e lilo i maʻi maʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana. He manaʻo maikaʻi loa kēia no nā polyp sessile serrated. Wahi a kekahi noiʻi, 20 a 30 pākēneka o nā maʻi ʻaʻai kala mai nā polyps serrated.

He aha ke kuanaʻike?

Inā ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ana no kahi kānana kolona a i ʻole kolona maʻi kānana kānana, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu makaʻu no ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona a me nā mea e hana ai inā loaʻa nā polyps. E hoʻohana i kēia mau kiko kamaʻilio e hoʻomaka i ke kamaʻilio ʻana:

• E nīnau inā nui aʻe ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ka nohona a me nā kumu genetic e hoʻohuli i kou makaʻu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona a i ʻole precancer Hiki i kāu kauka ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i kāu pilikino pilikino a me nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou makaʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
• E nīnau e pili ana i nā polyps ma hope o ka kānana ʻana. I kāu manawa i ukali ai, e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hopena o ke kolone. E loaʻa paha iā lākou nā kiʻi o nā polyps, a he hopena hoʻi kā lākou o nā biopsies i loko o kekahi mau lā.
• E kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā kaʻina hou. Inā loaʻa a hoʻāʻo ʻia nā polyps, he aha nā mea e pono ai iā lākou? E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kahi hoʻolālā mālama. Pākuʻi paha kēia i kahi wā kali kali kahi e hana ʻole ai ʻoe. Inā precancerous a maʻi ʻaʻai paha ka polyp, makemake paha kāu kauka e lawe koke iā ia.
• E hoʻemi i kou makaʻikaʻi no nā polyps e hiki mai ana. ʻOiai maopopo ʻole ke kumu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā polyps kolona, ​​ʻike ka poʻe kauka hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou makaʻu ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka papaʻai olakino me ka fiber a hoʻemi ʻia ka momona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kou makaʻi no ka polyps a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma ka lilo ʻana o ka paona a me ka hoʻoikaika kino.
• E nīnau i ka wā e ʻike hou ʻia ʻoe. Pono pono nā kolonekia e hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 50. Inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kāu kauka kekahi adenomas a i ʻole polyps, ʻaʻole pono paha ka kānana hou no 10 mau makahiki. Inā loaʻa nā polyp liʻiliʻi, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i kahi kipa hoʻihoʻi ma kahi o ʻelima mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa nā polyps nui a i ʻole nā ​​polyp cancerous, pono paha ʻoe i nā kolonexic ukali i ka lōʻihi o kekahi mau makahiki.