Nā ʻōkuhi sarcoma a Kaposi, nā kumu nui a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• Nā kumu nui
• Nā ʻōuli sarkoma a Kaposi
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka sarcoma a Kaposi kahi maʻi ʻaʻai e ulu ana i loko o nā papa o loko o nā kīʻaha koko a ʻo ka hōʻike pinepine ʻia ke ʻano o nā ʻili ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ma nā wahi āpau o ke kino.

ʻO ke kumu o ke ʻano o ka sarcoma a Kaposi ka maʻi e kahi subtype o ka maʻi ʻino ma ka ʻohana herpes i kapa ʻia ʻo HHV 8, a hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i ka moekolohe a ma o ka lawā ʻana. ʻAʻole lawa ka maʻi me kēia maʻi no ka helehelena o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā kānaka olakino, a he mea pono i ka mea i loaʻa i kahi ʻōnaehana nāwaliwali nāwaliwali, e like me ka mea e hana ʻia i ka poʻe me ka HIV a ʻelemakule paha.

He mea nui ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka sarcoma a Kaposi a mālama ʻia e pale aku ai i nā pilikia, a me nā chemotherapy, radiotherapy a i ʻole immunotherapy e hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka.

Nā kumu nui

Hoʻoulu pinepine ka sarcoma o Kaposi ma muli o ka maʻi me ka maʻi ma ka ʻohana herpes virus, ʻo HHV-8, akā hiki ke hopena ʻia i ka maʻi HIV, a ʻo nā mea ʻelua e lawe i ka moekolohe. Eia nō naʻe, pili pono ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka sarcoma a Kaposi i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kanaka.

Ma ka laulaha, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka sarcoma a Kaposi i 3 ʻano nui e like me ka mea i hoʻohuli i kona ulu ʻana i:

• Kaulana: kākaʻikahi, o ka lohi lohi a me nā mea e pili ana i ka ʻelemakule kāne me ka ʻōnaehana pale pale
• Kanu hope: ʻike ʻia ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ka hapanui o nā puʻupaʻa, ke loaʻa i nā kānaka ka nāwaliwali o ka pale ʻana.
• Hui pū ʻia me ka maʻi AIDS: ʻo ia ke ʻano pinepine o ka sarcoma a Kaposi, e ʻoi aku ana ka huhū a me ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana.

Hoʻohui ʻia i kēia mau mea, aia kekahi endomas a i ʻole ʻAmelika ʻApika Kaposi's sarcoma i kūpikipiki a hoʻopili i ka poʻe ʻōpio ma ka ʻāpana ʻApelika.

Hiki i ka sarcoma o Kaposi ke lilo i mea make ke hiki i nā kīʻaha koko o nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me ka akemāmā, ka ate a i ʻole ka gastrointestinal tract, e hoʻoulu ana i ka hoʻokahe paʻakikī e kaʻi.

Nā ʻōuli sarkoma a Kaposi

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka sarcoma a Kaposi nā ʻili ʻulaʻula-poni i hoʻolaha ʻia ma ke kino a me ka pehu ʻana o nā lālā o lalo ma muli o ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai. I kaʻiliʻeleʻele, hiki i nā liona ke ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. I nā hihia ʻoi loa, kahi e hoʻopili ai ka sarcoma a Kaposi i ka ʻōnaehana gastrointestinal, ke ake a i ʻole nā ​​akemāmā, hiki ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe i loko o kēia mau lālā, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, kahe a me ka luaʻi.

Ke hōʻea ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā māmā, hiki iā ia ke kumu i ka hanu ʻole, ka ʻeha o ka umauma a me ka sputum e hoʻokuʻu me ke koko.

Hiki ke hana ʻia ke kuhi o ka sarcoma a Kaposi ma o ka biopsy kahi e hemo ai nā keena no ke kālailai ʻana, kahi X-ray e ʻike ai i nā loli i loko o nā akemā a i ʻole kahi endoscopy e ʻike ai i nā loli gastrointestinal.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka sarcoma o Kaposi, akā pili ia i ke ʻano o ka maʻi, ka makahiki a me ke kūlana o ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi o ka mea maʻi.

Hiki ke hana i ka mālama ʻana i ka sarcoma a Kaposi ma o ka chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy a me nā lāʻau. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antiretroviral kōkua pū kekahi e hōʻemi i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi a hāpai i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o nā ʻili ʻili, keu hoʻi i nā mea maʻi SIDA.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hana ʻia ke ʻoki, i hōʻike pinepine ʻia i ka poʻe i loaʻa kahi mau hōʻeha liʻiliʻi, kahi a lākou e hemo ai.