Pehea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi HIV no nā kāne e moe kolohe me nā kāne: e hoʻohana ana i nā condom, nā hoʻāʻo, a me nā mea hou aku

Anter

• E hoʻomaopopo
• HIV
• Nā STI ʻē aʻe
• E hoʻāʻo
• E hana i nā hana pale
• E hoʻohana i nā condom a me nā lubricants
• Hoʻomaopopo i ka makaʻu me nā ʻano moekolohe like ʻole
• Kiʻi lāʻau
• Hōʻalo i kekahi mau kūlana kaiaulu
• E ʻike i ke kūlana o kahi hoa
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Kāohi HIV

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka moekolohe a me ke koho ʻana i nā koho pale maikaʻi loa he mea nui mau. ʻOi aku ka makaʻu o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi HIV a me nā maʻi ʻino ʻē aʻe (STI) no nā kāne i moe kolohe me nā kāne ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻemi ka makaʻu o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi HIV a me nā STI ʻē aʻe ma o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻana, e hoʻāʻo pinepine ʻia ʻana, a me nā hana pale no ka moekolohe ʻana, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā condom.

E hoʻomaopopo

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i nā pilikia o ka hana moekolohe me nā kāne ʻē aʻe e pale aku i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi HIV.

Ma muli o ka laha nui o ka maʻi HIV ma waena o nā kāne e moe kolohe me nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hiki ʻana o kēia mau kāne i kahi hoa me ka maʻi HIV ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke lawe i ka maʻi HIV me ka nānā ʻole i ka moekolohe.

HIV

Wahi a ka, 70 pākēneka o nā maʻi HIV hou i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i waena o nā kāne i moe kolohe me nā kāne. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike kēia mau kāne āpau ua loaʻa lākou i ka maʻi virus - ua ʻōlelo ka CDC ʻaʻole ʻike kekahi o ka ʻeono.

ʻO ka maʻi HIV kahi maʻi olakino hiki ke lawe ʻia ma o ka moekolohe a i ʻole nā ​​nila kuʻina. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā kāne i ka moekolohe me nā kāne ʻē aʻe i ka maʻi HIV ma o:

• koko
• mānoanoa
• wai laha mua
• wai lika

Hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi HIV mai ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā wai e pili kokoke ana i nā membrane mucous. Loaʻa kēia mau mea i loko o ka pololei, ka peni, a me ka waha.

Hiki i nā kānaka e noho nei me ka HIV ke mālama i ko lākou kūlana me nā lāʻau antiretroviral i lawe ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā. ua hōʻike i ke kanaka e pili ana i ka antiretroviral therapy e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka maʻi i nā pae i ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia i loko o ko lākou koko, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lawe i ka maʻi HIV i kahi hoa i ka wā o ka moekolohe.

ʻO nā kānaka me kahi hoa i loaʻa ka maʻi HIV e koho paha e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau e like me ka pre-expose prophylaxis (PrEP) e hoʻēmi i ko lākou manawa kūpono e loaʻa ai ka maʻi. Paipai pū ʻia kēia lāʻau no ka poʻe i komo i ka moekolohe condomless a i ʻole he STI i loko o nā mahina ʻeono i hala. Pono e lawe i ka PrEP i kēlā me kēia lā e maikaʻi.

Aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau pilikia e hiki i ke kanaka ke lawe inā ua ʻike ʻia lākou i ka maʻi HIV - ʻo kahi laʻana, ua ʻike lākou i kahi malom condom a i ʻole kaʻana ʻana i kahi nila me kekahi mea loaʻa iā HIV ʻIke ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he prophylaxis post-exposed, a i ʻole PEP. Pono e hoʻomaka ʻo PEP ma loko o 72 mau hola o ka hōʻike ʻana. Kūlike kēia lāʻau i ka antiretroviral therapy, a no laila pono e lawe ʻia i ke ʻano like, inā hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka lā.

Nā STI ʻē aʻe

Ma waho aʻe o ka maʻi HIV, hiki ke lawe ʻia nā STI ʻē aʻe ma waena o nā hoa kolohe ma o ka moekolohe ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻopā ʻana o ka ʻili a puni nā genital. Hiki i nā mani a me ke koko ke hoʻouna i nā STI.

Nui nā STI, nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻAʻole paha mau nā ʻōuli, kahi mea paʻakikī e ʻike i ka manawa a ka mea i ʻaelike ai i kahi STI.

Aia nā STI:

• chlamydia
• gonorrhea
• herpes
• ʻo ka maʻi hepa B a me ka maʻi hepatitis C
• kanaka papillomavirus (HPV)
• syphilis

E kūkākūkā kahi mea mālama ola i ke kaʻina hana maikaʻi loa e mālama ai i kahi STI. Hoʻololi ka mālama ʻana i kahi STI i kēlā me kēia kūlana. Hiki i kahi STI i mālama ʻole ʻia ke hoʻokau i kahi kanaka i ka makaʻu nui aʻe no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi HIV.

E hoʻāʻo

He mea nui i nā kāne e moekolohe me nā kāne ʻē aʻe e nānā pinepine ʻia no ka maʻi HIV a me nā STI ʻē aʻe. E kōkua kēia iā lākou e mālama i ko lākou olakino a hōʻole i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi o kēia mau ʻano i ka wahine moekolohe.

Paipai nā ʻōlelo i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no STI mau a ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki no ka maʻi HIV. Paipai pū ka hui i nā poʻe e komo i ka moekolohe me ka makaʻu o ka hōʻike ʻana e hoʻāʻo pinepine ʻia.

ʻO ka mālama koke ʻana ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana me kekahi STI hiki ke pale a hōʻemi paha i ka makaʻu o ka lawe ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

E hana i nā hana pale

Hiki i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka HIV ke kōkua i ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā koho moekolohe, akā he mea nui nō hoʻi e hana i nā hana pale e hōʻalo ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole nā ​​STI ʻē aʻe i ka wā o ka moekolohe.

Pākuʻi ʻia nā ana Preventive:

• e komo ana i nā condom a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lubricants
• ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka pilikia me nā ʻano moekolohe like ʻole
• ka pale ʻana i kekahi mau STI ma o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana
• ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā hanana i alakaʻi i nā koho wahine maikaʻi ʻole
• ʻike i ke kūlana o ka hoa
• lawe ana iā PrEP

Paipai ʻia ʻo PrEP e ka US Preventive Services Task Force no nā kānaka āpau i ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka maʻi HIV.

E hoʻohana i nā condom a me nā lubricants

Pono nā condom a me nā lubricants i mea e pale aku ai i ka lawe ʻia o ka maʻi HIV.

Kōkua ka condom i ka pale ʻana o ka maʻi HIV a me kekahi STI ma o ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā wai o ke kino a i ʻole ka pili o ka ʻili i ka ʻili. ʻO nā condom i hana ʻia me nā mea synthetic e like me ka latex ka mea paulele loa. Loaʻa nā condom synthetic no kēlā mau mea maʻi i ka hopena.

Pale ka Lubricants mai ka haki a hana hewa paha. E hoʻohana wale i nā lubricants i hana ʻia mai ka wai a i ʻole silicone. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Vaseline, ka wai ʻona, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia mai ka aila e like me nā lubricants hiki ke alakaʻi i ka haʻihaʻi condom. Hōʻalo i nā lubricants me nonoxynol-9. Hiki i kēia mea hoʻohui ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka anus a hoʻonui i ka manawa o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi HIV.

Hoʻomaopopo i ka makaʻu me nā ʻano moekolohe like ʻole

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka pilikia me nā ʻano moekolohe he mea nui ia no ka poʻe hopohopo e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi HIV. E hoʻomanaʻo e hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia nā STI ʻē aʻe ma o nā ʻano moekolohe, e like me ka moekolohe a me ka waha a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole pili i nā wai o ke kino.

No ka poʻe HIV-maikaʻi ʻole, aia ma luna (ʻo ka hoa hoʻokomo) i ka wā o ka moekolohe ke hiki ke hōʻemi i ka manawa o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi HIV.Aia ka liʻiliʻi o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi ma o ka moekolohe waha, akā ʻaʻole pili kēia i nā STI ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia ʻo HIV mai nā hana moekolohe ʻaʻole pili i nā wai o ke kino, hiki i kekahi mau STI.

Kiʻi lāʻau

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau āpau e kūʻē iā STI e like me ka maʻi hepatitis A a me B a me HPV kekahi koho pale. E kamaʻilio me kahi mea mālama ola e pili ana i kēia mau lāʻau āpau. Loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau no HPV no nā kāne ma lalo o ka makahiki 26, ʻoiai ke ʻōlelo nei kekahi mau pūʻulu e hana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki i nā makahiki 40.

Hōʻalo i kekahi mau kūlana kaiaulu

He mea nui e hōʻalo i kekahi mau kūlana kaiaulu, a i ʻole e makaʻala loa. ʻO ka inu ʻona ʻana mai ka inu lama ʻana a hoʻohana ʻana paha i nā lāʻau hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hana maikaʻi ʻole i nā koho wahine.

E ʻike i ke kūlana o kahi hoa

Hiki i ka poʻe e ʻike nei i ke kūlana o kā lākou hoa ke hōʻemi i ko lākou manawa o ka loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole nā ​​STI ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ma mua o ka hana ʻana i ka moekolohe hiki ke kōkua i kēia ʻano. He koho maikaʻi nā pahu hoʻāʻo home no nā hopena wikiwiki.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Loaʻa i nā kāne i moe kolohe me nā kāne ka makaʻu kiʻekiʻe loa i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi HIV, no laila he mea nui loa ʻike lākou i nā pilikia o ka hana moekolohe ʻaʻole pili i nā ʻano hana e pale ai i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi HIV. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo maʻamau no STI a me nā hana pale i ka wā o ka moekolohe hiki ke kōkua pū i ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino.