Mea Kākau: Monica Porter
Lā O Ka Hana: 20 Malaki 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 27 Ianuali 2025
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Anter

ʻO Influenza (flu) kahi maʻi hanu viral e pili ana i nā miliona o ka poʻe i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ke hele nei mākou i ke kau flu i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka wā o ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19, he mea nui e ʻike i ka mea e kali ai a pehea e pale aku ai iā ia.

I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻomohala ʻia nā lāʻau hoʻomaʻemaʻe flu e pale aku ai i nā ʻano kahe pinepine. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu seasonal ʻo ia ka ala ʻoi loa e pale aku iā ʻoe iho i ka maʻi ʻana o ka maʻi flu.

Akā pehea e holo ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau? Pehea kona lōʻihi, a ʻo ka manawa hea ka manawa kūpono e loaʻa ai? Eia ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike.

Pehea e holo ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu

Hoʻomaka maoli ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu seasonal i mau mahina ma mua o ke kau flu. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā mea ʻino i loko o ka lāʻau āpau ma ka noiʻi nui a me ka nānā ʻana i wahi e ʻike pinepine ʻia ai nā maʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana.


Pale aku nā ʻōpala flu pāheona i nā ʻano o nā virus influenza: influenza A a me influenza B. Hiki iā lākou ke trivalent a i ʻole quadrivalent.

Pale aku ka lāʻau lapaʻau trivalent i nā maʻi virus ʻekolu: ʻelua maʻi virus influenza A a me kahi maʻi virus influenza B.

Pale aku ka lāʻau lapaʻau quadrivalent i nā virus ʻekolu e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau trivalent, akā pili pū kekahi me ka maʻi hoʻomaʻi influenza B hou aʻe.

Ke hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻemaʻe flu

I ka manawa e loaʻa ai kāu pupuhi flu, lawe ʻia he 2 mau pule no kou kino e hoʻomohala i nā mea pale e hāʻawi i ka pale.

He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i loko o kēia wā, ʻoluʻolu ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻana i ka maʻi flu.

I loko o kēlā manawa, pono ʻoe e akahele aʻe i:

  • hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi
  • pale i ka hoʻopā ʻana i kou ihu a waha paha i ka wā e hiki ai
  • pale i ka lehulehu inā ke hele nei ka maʻi palū i kou kaiāulu

ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia mau palekana a ʻoiai ʻo COVID-19 kekahi mea nui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i ka maʻi flu me nā maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe, no laila ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he mea nui.


Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke kī ʻana o ka maʻi flu

Hoʻoemi ka pale o kou kino i ka maʻi flu ma mua o ka manawa. He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole he maʻi maʻi flu.

Hoʻohui, hoʻololi mau nā mea hoʻomaʻi influenza. Ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻole hiki i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka wā maʻi flu i mua ke pale aku iā ʻoe ma o ke kau flu e hiki mai ana.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau influenza kau e kōkua iā ʻoe e pale aku no ka lōʻihi o ke kau flu.

Pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau influenza kau i kēlā me kēia makahiki i mea e loaʻa ai ka palekana maikaʻi loa mai nā virus influenza.

I ka manawa e kī ʻia ai ka maʻi flu

Hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu e kekahi mau mea hana pilikino a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā mea mālama ola i ʻAukake. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hōʻike ʻaʻole maikaʻi paha ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu lāʻau i kēia wanaʻao.

Ua hōʻike ʻia e hoʻokō ʻia ka palekana loa ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻōla ʻana a hoʻemi ʻia me kēlā me kēia mahina. No laila, inā loaʻa ʻoe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻAukake, ua maʻalahi paha ʻoe i ka maʻi i ka hopena o ke kau flu, ma kahi o Pepeluali a Malaki paha.


Paipai ke kumu i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana influenza e kiʻi i loko o kou kaiāulu, kūpono ma ka hopena o ʻOkakopa.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kāu lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope, mai hopohopo. Hiki i ka wīwī lohi ke hāʻawi i kahi pale kūpono, no ka mea hiki i ka influenza ke hele i loko o kou kaiāulu a Malaki a i ʻole ma hope.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hopena

Hana ʻia ka shot flu me kahi maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i ka maʻi flu mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu seasonal. Akā he nui nā hopena ʻē aʻe āu e ʻike ai ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana.

Maʻalahi nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka pulu flu a ʻano mau wale nō i kekahi mau lā.

Hiki i nā hopena ʻaoʻao ākea ke komo pū me:

  • ʻulaʻula, pehu, a ʻeha hoʻi ma ka pūnaewele injection
  • wela wela
  • ʻeha a ʻeha hoʻi

ʻO nā kumu i ka pono kī kīnā

Ke hoʻololi mau nei nā virus Influenza a ke hoʻololi wikiwiki nei. Hiki i nā virus virus ke hoʻolaha nei ke hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia kau i kēia kau aʻe.

Pono nā kānaka noiʻi e koho i nā virus influenza kikoʻī e hoʻokomo i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i mau mahina ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau flu. ʻO kēia ka mea i loko o ka lāʻau āpau ʻaʻole paha i kūlike i ka mea e holo maoli ana i ka wā o ka maʻi palū. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hopena o ka lāʻau āpau o ka maʻi flu.

Hiki i ka makahiki ke pāʻani i ka pono o ka lāʻau āpau no ka mea e nawaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale i kou mau makahiki. Ua ʻae ʻo The i kahi lāʻau koʻokoʻo flu nui (Fluzone High-Dose) no ka poʻe 65 a ʻoi.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka lāʻau kiʻekiʻe i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi pane pale pale maikaʻi a no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ma waena o kēia pae makahiki. ua hōʻike ʻia no kēlā mau mea ma luna o 65 me ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau kiʻekiʻe.

Paipai pū kekahi i kekahi mau keiki ma waena o nā makahiki o 6 mau mahina a me 8 mau makahiki e loaʻa i ʻelua mau koina o ka maʻi koʻokoʻo influenza i ke kau mua kahi i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ai lākou i mea e lawa ai ka palekana.

Hiki nō ke loaʻa i ka maʻi palū ma hope o ka lāʻau ʻana, akā ua hōʻike ʻia i ka noiʻi e emi ana paha ka maʻi a hiki i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka pā ʻana o ka maʻi flu ke kiʻi ʻia i ka haukapila inā loaʻa ka maʻi flu.

ʻO wai ka pono e kī ʻia i ka maʻi flu? ʻO wai ka pono ʻole?

Pono nā kānaka ma luna o 6 mau makahiki e loaʻa i ka maʻi flu i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

He mea nui ia no ka poʻe e hoʻonui ana i ka makaʻu no nā pilikia e pili ana i ka maʻi flu e hoʻōla ʻia.

Pākuʻi ʻia kēia:

  • kanaka ma luna o 50
  • kekahi me nā kūlana olakino maʻi
  • poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali
  • nā keiki ma waena o 6 mau mahina a me 5 mau makahiki
  • ka poʻe 18 a ma lalo o ka poʻe i loaʻa ka aspirin therapy
  • nā wahine hāpai a me nā wahine a i 2 mau pule ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana
  • ka poʻe nona ka papa kuhikuhi kino nui he 40 a ʻoi paha
  • ʻO nā India ʻAmelika a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōiwi o Alaska
  • limahana limahana
  • kekahi e noho ana a hana paha i ka hale hānai a i ʻole kahi mālama mālama maʻi
  • nā mea mālama i kekahi o nā mea i luna

ʻAʻole pono nā keiki ma lalo o 6 mau makahiki e loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau influenza. I mea e pale aku ai i kēia mau keiki mai kahi hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia i ka maʻi virus, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā lālā ʻohana āpau a i ʻole nā ​​mea mālama.

Kāhea ʻia kēia ʻo ka palekana o ka ohana a kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka poʻe hiki ʻole ke loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Eia hou, inā maʻi ʻoe i kēia manawa me ka maʻi maʻi, pono ʻoe e kali a hiki i kou wā e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi.

Ma mua o ka lāʻau ʻana, pono ʻoe e hōʻike i kāu kauka inā ʻoe i:

  • kahi hopena maʻi ʻē aʻe i ka lāʻau āpau o ka maʻi flu
  • nā pilikia mai nā lāʻau āpau
  • ʻO Guillain-Barré Syndrome

Hōʻike paha kēia mau mea i ka pono ʻole o ke kī ʻana i ka maʻi flu. Akā e nānā me kāu kauka e ʻike i ka mea a lākou e ʻōlelo ai.

Loaʻa i nā pana flu he hapa liʻiliʻi o ka protein hua manu. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mōʻaukala o nā huamoa hua manu, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi flu.

Lawe aku

Hoʻokumu nā maʻi virus Influenza i nā maʻi wīwī o nā maʻi hanu i kēlā me kēia makahiki a weliweli loa kēia makahiki ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19 e hoʻomau nei. ʻOiai paha e ʻike kekahi poʻe i ka maʻi ʻoluʻolu, ʻo nā poʻe ʻē aʻe (ʻo ia hoʻi kekahi mau pūʻulu kūlana kiʻekiʻe) ʻike paha i kahi maʻi ʻoi loa e koi ana i ka haukapila.

ʻO ke kī ʻana i kāu flu i kēlā me kēia makahiki ke ala ʻoi loa e hōʻemi ai i kou manawa e maʻi ai me ka maʻi flu. Hoʻohui ʻia, ke loaʻa ka nui o ka poʻe i ka lāʻau āpau no ka maʻi flu, ʻaʻole hiki i ka maʻi virus ke holo i loko o ke kaiāulu.

Pono ʻoe e ʻimi e loaʻa i kāu maʻi palū i kēlā me kēia hāʻule ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi virus influenza i loko o kāu wahi.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi hōʻailona o ke anuanu a me ka maʻi palupalu, he mea nui e hōʻole ʻole i ka launa pū ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a e hoʻāʻo ʻia no ka maʻi flu a me COVID-19.

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