He aha ka pōloli a he aha ka mea e hiki ke hiki

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli wī
• Nā kumu o ka wī
• Pehea e mālama ai
• ʻO ka wī a me ka malnutrite

ʻO ka pōloli ka nele piha o ka ʻai ʻana a he kūlana koʻikoʻi kēia e alakaʻi koke ai i ke kino e hoʻopau i kāna hale kūʻai ikehu a me kāna mau mea ponoʻī ponoʻī e hoʻomau i ka hana o nā meaola.

Inā mau ka hōʻole e ʻai no nā lā he nui, nui ka nalo o ka nui o nā mākala a make paha ke kanaka i kahi manawa ma waena o 4 a me 7 mau pule o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka meaʻai.

Nā ʻōuli wī

ʻO ka nele loa o ka meaʻai ke kumu o nā ʻōuli e hōʻike lohi a ulu i nā lā, ʻo nā mea nui:

• ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ka wahi nui o ke kino e mālama nei i ka momona;
• Anuanu, maloʻo, mae, ʻ lahilahi a ʻeleʻele anelastic;
• Hoʻoemi i ka mākala a me nā helehelena ʻelemakule;
• ʻŌiwi ka iwi ma muli o ka lahilahi;
• Lauoho maloo, palupalu e heleleʻi maʻalahi;

Hiki i ke kanaka makua ke lilo a i ka hapalua o kona kaumaha ma mua o ka make ʻana i ka wī, ʻoiai hiki i nā keiki ke lahilahi.

Nā kumu o ka wī

Hiki ke kumu i ka wī ma ka hōʻole ʻana e ʻai a ma muli paha o ka nele o ka meaʻai, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā pilikia olakino e like me anorexia nervosa, maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka ʻōpū e pale ai i ka hānai ʻana, nā ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe i ka pae holomua, e ʻai ʻole ka mea maʻi. i nā hihia o ka hahau a koma paha.

Hana ʻia ka wī a ʻoiai e hoʻopau mau ʻia ka wai, akā ua ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ke hiki ʻole i kēlā me kēia ke mālama i ka hydration maikaʻi. E ʻike i ka nui o ka wai e inu ai i kēlā me kēia lā.

Pehea e mālama ai

Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka wī me ka hoʻomau hou ʻana o ka meaʻai, no ka mea ma hope o nā wā lōʻihi me ka ʻole o ka ʻai, hiki ʻole i nā ʻōpū ʻōpū a me ke kino ke ʻae i nā nui o nā mea momona, e hōʻino ana i kona kūlana olakino.

No laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka hānai ʻana i nā wai liʻiliʻi o nā wai e like me nā wai, nā tī me ke kō a me nā broths lahilahi. Ma hope o 2 a 3 mau lā, inā ʻae pono ke kanaka i nā wai, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻololi i kahi papaʻai pasty, i hana ʻia mai nā kopa, purees, nāʻiʻo i hoʻomoʻa ʻia a me nā hua i ʻā ʻia. Ke hoʻi nei ke kino e hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, hoʻololi pū ka papaʻai a hoʻi i ka ʻai maʻamau.

I kekahi mau hihia, pono paha e hoʻohana i kahi paipu nasogastric e makemake ai i ka lako o nā meaola a i ʻole, i nā hihia ʻoi loa, e hāʻawi ʻia ka hānai makua, i hana ʻia ma o ka serum nutritive i kau pololei ʻia i ka aa.

ʻO ka wī a me ka malnutrite

ʻOiai he nele loa o ka wī i ka ʻai ʻana, loaʻa ʻole ka palekino ke loaʻa mau ka meaʻai, akā ʻaʻole lawa ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha o ke kino a me ka hana kūpono.

Hoʻohui ʻia, alakaʻi ka pōloli i ka make i loko o kekahi mau pule, ʻoiai ʻo kaʻai ʻole ka mea make ʻole i nā manawa āpau, me nā sequelae e like me ke kino pōkole, nā iwi nāwaliwali, deficit aʻo a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka pale ʻana. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka malnutr