Mea Kākau: John Stephens
Lā O Ka Hana: 23 Ianuali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 20 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Camp Chat Q&A #3: Hut Insulation - First Aid - Fingernails - Languages - and more
Wikiō: Camp Chat Q&A #3: Hut Insulation - First Aid - Fingernails - Languages - and more

Anter

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO nā iwi kuamoʻo kahi cushions e hoʻokūʻiwa i ka haʻalulu ma waena o ka vertebrae. ʻO Vertebrae nā iwi nui o ka kolamu iwi kuamoʻo. Inā hāmama ke kolamu o ka iwi kuamoe a puka aku nā pā i waho, hiki iā lākou ke kaomi ma luna, a i ʻole "pinch," nā aʻa iwi kuala. ʻIke ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he ruptured, herniated, a i ʻole heʻe disk.

ʻO kahi disikū i haki ke kumu o ka ʻehaʻeha o ke kua i lalo, a i kekahi manawa, ke kī ʻana i ka ʻeha ma ke kua o nā wāwae, ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo sciatica. ʻO ka maʻa mau nā hōʻailona o kahi disha e haki iā lākou iho ma hope o kekahi mau pule a hoʻokahi mahina. Inā hoʻomau ka pilikia i mau mahina a lilo i mau, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho e noʻonoʻo i ke ʻokiʻoki.

Nā ʻōuli

ʻO ka ʻehaʻeha o ke kua i lalo ponoʻī he hōʻailona ia o kahi disikia i wāwahi ʻia, akā hiki ke kumu ʻia i nā ʻano a i ʻole nā ​​sprains o nā mākala, nā uaua, a me nā ligament. Eia nō naʻe, ʻehaʻehaʻeha ke hui pū ʻia me ka ʻeha pana i ke kua o hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau wāwae (sciatica) e kuhikuhi maʻamau i kahi diski herniated a ruptured paha.

ʻO nā hōʻailona haʻi o sciatica e komo pū ana:


  • ʻeha ʻoi i ke kua o nā ʻūlū a me ka wāwae (ʻo ka maʻamau hoʻokahi wāwae)
  • ʻūlū i ka ʻāpana o ka wāwae a i ʻole ka wāwae
  • nāwaliwali i ka wāwae

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi disha ruptured, e ʻoi aku paha ka maikaʻi o ka sciatica ke kūlou ʻoe me kou mau wāwae pololei a i kou wā e noho ai. ʻO ia no ka mea ʻo kēlā mau neʻe e huki i ke aʻalolo sciatic. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻehaʻeha ke ʻūlū ʻoe, uā, a noho paha i ka lua.

Nā Kumu

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻae nā disc rubbery i ka iwi kuamoʻo e wili a komo i nā ikaika ma ka iwi kuamoʻo ke wili ʻoe, kūlou, a hāpai paha. Me ka ʻelemakule, hoʻomaka e hoʻopau i nā diski. Pālahalaha paha lākou i kahi liʻiliʻi a puʻu paha i waho, e like me ka huila o lalo. Hoʻomaka e hoʻomaloʻo nā mea gelatinous i loko o ka diski a ulu stuster, a hoʻomaka nā papa o ka paia fibrous o ka diski e hoʻokaʻawale a fray.

Inā kaomi kahi diski i hōʻino ʻia ma nā aʻa o ke kuamoʻo kokoke, e wela lākou. Hoʻopili ka disc ma ka haʻahaʻa i ka aʻa maʻamau i nā aʻa aʻa sciatic e puka i waho o ka iwikuamo ma nā ʻaoʻao āpau o nā diski. Hele nā ​​aʻalolo sciatic ma waena o ka papa, ma lalo o ka wāwae, a i ka wāwae. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻike ai ʻoe i ka ʻeha, ʻūlū, a me ka helu ʻole i kēlā mau wahi.


ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka haki nā disikā nāwaliwali ma muli o nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā a me ka hana, a mai nā haʻuki paha, nā ulia kaʻa, a i ʻole nā ​​hāʻule. He paʻakikī pinepine e hoʻohui i ka haki o ka diski i kekahi hanana kūikawā ʻoiai hiki ke hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka hana ʻelemakule o ka diski.

Kānāwai

Hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi pinepine i kahi disha ruptured e pili ana i nā ʻōuli, ʻo ka sciatica hoʻi. ʻO ia no ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā ʻalalā pinched ma kahi o nā disk i nā wahi like ʻole o ka papa, nā wāwae, a me nā wāwae.

Manaʻo paha ʻoe e kauoha kāu kauka i kahi scan CT a i ʻole MRI e nānā no ka diski i hoʻopili ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, i nā manawa he nui, ua lawa ka hoʻokolohua piha a me ka pane ʻana i nā nīnau kikoʻī e pili ana i nā ʻōuli a me ka mōʻaukala o ka pilikia no ka ʻike pono. Ma ka makahiki waena, nānā pinepine nā diski i nā MRI akā ʻaʻole e hōʻeha i ka ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻē aʻe.

Lapaʻau

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻeha pili pili a me sciatica iā ia iho i loko o kekahi mau pule, ʻoiai i kekahi mau hihia hiki ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. No ka ʻeha disk hou a i ʻole ka lapalapa ʻana o kahi kūlana e kū nei, hōʻike nā alakaʻi alakaʻi o kēia manawa iā ʻoe e hoʻohana mua i nā kaʻina hana pilikino e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli a kali i kou kua e hoʻōla. ʻO ka mālama "conservative" maʻamau me:


Wela a me ke anuanu

Ke noi nei i nā ʻeke anuanu i kahi ʻehaʻeha ke hoʻomaka mua ʻoe e ʻike i ka ʻeha hiki ke kōkua i ka numb i nā aʻalolo a hōʻemi i kou hōʻoluʻolu. ʻO nā pale mahana a me nā ʻauʻau wela ma hope aku hiki ke hōʻemi i ka paʻa a me nā spasms i nā mākala o ke kua i lalo i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke neʻe me ke kūʻokoʻa. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha me ke anuanu a me ka wela.

Nā mea hōʻeha ʻeha

Hiki i nā mea hōʻoluʻolu over-the-counter (OTC) hōʻoluʻolu ke kōkua e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha a me ka mumū. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

  • nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAID), e like me ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
  • naproxen (Aleve)
  • acetaminophen (Tylenol)
  • aspirin

E lawe i nā mea i koi ʻia. Hoʻohana nui a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia paha, keu hoʻi o nā NSAID, hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻōpū a me ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe.

Inā kōkua ʻole nā ​​mea hōʻoluʻolu o ka OTC a me nā mea lapaʻau home ʻē aʻe, hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku i nā mea hōʻoluʻolu o nā mākala i kuhikuhi ʻia.

Noho mau

ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka hoʻomaha moe lōʻihi no ka ʻeha o ke kua, ʻoiai e maʻalahi no kekahi mau hola i ka manawa maikaʻi. Inā ʻole, hoʻāʻo e hele a puni i ka lā a pili i nā hana maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka hiki, ʻoiai inā ʻeha iki.

Hoʻoikaika kino

Ke hoʻomaka ka ʻeha o kou ʻeha, hiki i ka hoʻoikaika kino a me nā kikoo ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻi i nā hana maʻamau, e like me ka hana. Akā e ʻike pono e loaʻa nā ʻōlelo aʻo mai kāu kauka a i ʻole ʻike i kahi mea hoʻoponopono kino e hōʻike iā ʻoe i nā hana palekana a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia no ka ʻeha o ke kua.

Mālama kōkua

Hiki ke kōkua i ka manipula o ka iwi (chiropractic), lomilomi, a me ka acupuncture e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻoiai ke hoʻōla nei kou kua. E hōʻoia i ka mea nāna e hāʻawi i kēia mau lawelawe he loea ʻoihana. E haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i kāu disha ruptured i hiki iā lākou ke mālama pono i kāu ʻano.

I ka manawa e noʻonoʻo ai i ke kahakaha ʻana

Inā hoʻomau ka ʻeha a me ka sciatica no ʻekolu mau mahina a ʻoi paha, ua manaʻo ʻia he mau manawa a pono paha i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka mālama. Hoʻomaka ka nui o nā poʻe i kēia manawa e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ke kahakaha.

ʻO nā kuʻikuʻi o nā steroid anti-inflammatory i loko o ka wahi kokoke i ke aʻalolo i hoʻā ʻia a kōkua paha i ka hoʻopaneʻe ʻana i ka hana, akā ʻaʻole ia he hopena lōʻihi. Hiki i nā kuʻikuʻi ke hāʻawi i ke kōkua no kahi mau mahina, akā e pau ke kōkua. Aia nā palena i ka nui o nā injection hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa palekana i kahi makahiki i hāʻawi ʻia.

ʻO ka hoʻoholo ʻana e neʻe i mua me ke ʻoki ʻana he hoʻoholo kēlā me kēia. Pono kāu kauka e wehewehe i nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā maikaʻi āpau i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i hoʻoholo e kūlike me kou nohona.

Kapa ʻia ka ʻoki maʻamau ʻo diskectomy. He ʻokoʻa nā ʻano hana ʻoki lāʻau, akā hemo ka diskectomy i kahi ʻāpana o ka disikāha ruptured no laila ʻaʻole e kaomi hou i nā aʻa aʻa iwi kuamoʻo. I nā manawa he nui, hiki ke hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hana ma waho.

ʻAʻole hōʻoia ʻia ka ʻoki kōpae e hana, a ʻoi aku ka ʻeha o ka ʻeha. E haki hou paha ka diski ma hope, a i ʻole hāʻule kahi diski ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻoiho

Hoʻonui ka hapa nui o ka ʻeha disk i loko o hoʻokahi mahina. Kuhi i ka hoʻomaikaʻi lohi ma hope o ka wanaʻao, ke kau koʻikoʻi ma hope pono o ka lapalapa ʻana.

Ke hele nei i mua, hiki i ka hoʻoikaika kino ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka lapalapa o ka ʻeha disc. Hiki i nā hana kuʻuna e like me yoga a me tai chi ke kōkua i ke kani a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā mākala nui, i kākoʻo i kou iwi kuamoʻo. E noʻonoʻo pono ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana nui me kekahi ʻano hoʻoikaika kino mai ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻeha hope hou.

ʻOi aku ka ʻino o ka Disc a me ka waimaka i ka holo ʻana o ka manawa, no laila pono ʻoe e mākaukau no ka lele ʻana i kekahi manawa. ʻO kāu pili pono ka mālama ʻana i kou olakino kua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēlā ma:

  • hoʻoikaika kino mau
  • ka mālama ʻana i kahi kaupaona olakino
  • e hōʻalo nei i nā hana e hōʻeha ai i ka ʻeha o ke kua

Outlook

Hoʻonui pinepine ʻia nā pāhaʻi ruptured me ka ʻelemakule a me ka haki ʻana o nā iwi kuamoʻo. ʻAʻole hiki paha ke pale aku i kahi disc ruptured, akā ʻo ka hoʻoikaika mau ʻana i ka hoʻi i hope e hiki ai ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou makaʻi.

Mahalo

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