Nā Mīkini Kelemania (Rubella)

Anter

• He aha ka maʻi ʻalani Kelemania?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi Kelemania?
• He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻula Kelemania?
• ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu no ka German Mmeasles?
• Pehea ka maʻi ʻula Kelemania i nā wahine hāpai?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai Kelemania?
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻula Kelemania?
• Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale aku i nā German Mmeasles?

Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.

He aha ka maʻi ʻalani Kelemania?

ʻO ka maʻi ʻula Kelemānia, a ʻo rubella kekahi, he maʻi maʻi ia e kumu ai i ka ʻulaʻula ma ke kino. Ma waho o ka hū, ʻo nā kānaka me nā maʻi ʻula Kelemania ke kuni a me nā ʻōhū lymph pehu. Hiki ke pālahalaha ka maʻi mai ke kanaka a ke kanaka ma o ka pili ʻana i nā droplets mai ka wahie a me ka ʻūhū o ka mea maʻi. ʻO kēia ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka ʻāpala Kelemania inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i kou waha, ihu, a i ʻole nā ​​maka ma hope o ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi mea i loaʻa i nā droplets mai kahi maʻi. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻula Kelemania ma ka kaʻana like ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​mea inu me kekahi mea maʻi.

ʻAno ʻole ka maʻi ʻula Kelemania i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Me ka hoʻolauna ʻana o ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo rubella i ka hopena o ka makahiki 1960, ua emi loa ka hanana o ka maʻi ʻula Kelemania. Eia nō naʻe, maʻa mau ke ʻano i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua. Hoʻololi nui ia i nā keiki, ʻoi aku ka nui ma waena o 5 a 9 mau makahiki, akā hiki ke hana ʻia i nā mākua.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻula Kelemania ka maʻi maʻamau e hele aku i loko o hoʻokahi pule, me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke lilo i kūlana koʻikoʻi i nā wahine hāpai, no ka mea he kumu ia no ka maʻi rubella maʻi i loko o ka pēpē. Hiki i ka Congenital rubella syndrome ke hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē a hōʻeha i nā hānau hānau koʻikoʻi, e like me nā ʻano puʻuwai ʻole, ka kuli, a me ka poino o ka lolo. He mea nui e kiʻi koke i ka lāʻau inā hāpai ʻoe a manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi ʻula Kelemania ʻoe.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi Kelemania?

ʻO nā ʻōuli o nā maʻi Kelemania he palupalu pinepine ia paʻakikī e ʻike. Ke hana ʻia nā ʻōuli, ulu mau lākou i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau pule ma hope o ka hōʻike mua ʻana i ka maʻi. Kū pinepine lākou ma kahi o ʻekolu a ʻehiku mau lā a hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• ʻalani a ʻulaʻula paha e hoʻomaka i ka maka a laila hohola i lalo i ke koena o ke kino
• fiva akahai, maʻamau ma lalo o 102 ° F
• pehu a palupalu nā kelena
• ihu ihu a ihu paha
• ʻeha poʻo
• ʻeha ʻeha
• maka ʻula a ʻulaʻula paha

ʻOiai ʻaʻole paha he koʻikoʻi kēia mau ʻōuli, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi ʻula Kelemania ʻoe. He mea nui kēia inā hāpai ʻoe a manaʻoʻiʻo paha he hāpai ʻoe.

I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki i ka maʻi ʻula Kelemania ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi pepeiao a me ka pehu ʻana o ka lolo. Kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā ʻōuli ma hope a i ʻole a ma hope paha o kahi maʻi maʻi ʻula Kelemania:

• hoʻolōʻihi poʻo
• ʻeha pepeiao
• ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa

He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻula Kelemania?

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi ʻōpala Kelemania e ka maʻi maʻi rubella. ʻO kēia kahi maʻi lele lele loa i hiki ke laha ma o ka pili loa ʻana a i ʻole ma ka lewa. E hele paha ia mai kekahi kanaka a kanaka ma o ka launa ʻana me nā kulu wai liʻiliʻi mai ka ihu a me ka puʻu i ka wā e heʻe ana a me ka puʻe. ʻO kēia ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ma ke ʻimi ʻana i nā kulu wai o kahi kanaka maʻi a i ʻole ke hoʻopā ʻana i kahi mea i haumia me nā huna. Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi ʻula Kelemania mai ka wahine hāpai i kāna pēpē e ulu ana ma o ke kahe o ke koko.

ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi wīwī Kelemania ka maʻi lele loa mai ka hebedoma ma mua o ka puka ʻana o ka hū a hiki i kahi o ʻelua pule ma hope o ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻino. Hiki iā lākou ke pāhola i ka maʻi ma mua o ka ʻike o ka loaʻa iā ia.

ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu no ka German Mmeasles?

Kākaʻikahi loa ka ʻāpana Kelemania i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, mahalo i nā lāʻau āpau e hāʻawi mau i ka pale o ke ola a pau i ka maʻi rubella. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi Kelemānia i loaʻa i ka poʻe e noho ana i nā ʻāina i hāʻawi ʻole i ka pale ʻana i nā kino maʻamau i ka rubella.

Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo rubella i nā keiki ke hele lākou ma waena o 12 a 15 mau makahiki, a laila ke hele hou lākou ma waena o nā makahiki 4 a me 6. ʻO kēia ka manaʻo ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pēpē a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​lāʻau āpau āpau. pilikia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻula Kelemania.

I mea e hōʻalo ai i nā pilikia i ka wā hāpai, hāʻawi ʻia i nā hōʻoia he nui i nā wahine he hāpai i ke koko e hōʻoia i ka pale ʻana i ka rubella. He mea nui e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa i ka lāʻau āpau a manaʻo paha ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka rubella.

Pehea ka maʻi ʻula Kelemania i nā wahine hāpai?

Ke ʻaelike kahi wahine i ka maʻi ʻula Kelemania i ka wā hāpai, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i ka maʻi i kāna pēpē e ulu ana ma o kona kahe koko. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻo congenital rubella syndrome. He hopohopo olakino koʻikoʻi ʻo Congenital rubella syndrome, no ka mea he kumu ia no nā hāʻule ʻole a me nā hānau hānau. Hiki iā ia ke kumu i nā hānau hānau i nā pēpē i lawe ʻia i ka wā, e like me:

• lohi ka ulu ʻana
• nā pono kīnā o ka ʻike
• kīnā o ka naʻau
• kuli
• nā lālā hana maikaʻi ʻole

Pono nā wahine o nā makahiki hānau keiki i kā lākou pale ʻana i ka rubella i hoʻāʻo ʻia ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana. Inā pono kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui ia e loaʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi he 28 mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hāpai.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai Kelemania?

Ma muli o ke ʻano like o ka maʻi ʻula Kelemania me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe e hoʻopiʻi ai i nā huhū, e hōʻoia kāu kauka i kāu hōʻoia me kahi hōʻike koko. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻoia no ke kū ʻana o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā rubela antibodies i kou koko. ʻO nā Antibodies nā protein e hoʻomaopopo a luku hoʻi i nā mea ʻino, e like me nā virus a me nā bacteria. Hiki i nā hopena hōʻike ke hōʻike inā loaʻa iā ʻoe i kēia manawa ka maʻi a i ʻole pale aku iā ia.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻula Kelemania?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi Kelemania i mālama ʻia ma ka home. E ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻomaha i ka moena a lawe i ka acetaminophen (Tylenol), hiki ke kōkua i ke kōkua ʻana i ka hōʻoluʻolu mai ke kuni a me ka ʻeha. Paipai paha lākou iā ʻoe e noho i ka home mai ka hana a kula paha e pale ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā wahine hāpai me nā ʻōpala i kapa ʻia ʻo hyperimmune globulin i hiki ke kaua aku i ka maʻi. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi manawa e ulu ai kāu pēpē i ka maʻi rubella maʻi. ʻO nā pēpē i hānau ʻia me ka rubella hānau e koi ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai kahi hui o nā loea. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā hopohopo ʻoe i ka hala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻula Kelemania i kāu pēpē.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale aku i nā German Mmeasles?

No ka hapanui o ka poʻe, he ala palekana a palekana hoʻi ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo Kelemania. Hoʻohui pū ʻia ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo rubella me nā lāʻau āpau no ka maʻi ʻula a me nā ʻāʻī a me ka varicella, ʻo ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe e loaʻa ai ka moa moa.

Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ma waena o 12 a 15 mau makahiki. E pono hou kahi pana hoʻoikaika inā aia nā keiki ma waena o nā makahiki 4 a 6. No ka mea aia nā lāʻau i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi o ka maʻi, hiki ke loaʻa nā fiva māmā a me nā huehue.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike inā ua huikau ʻia ʻoe no ka ʻāpana Kelemānia, he mea nui ia e hoʻāʻo ʻia kou palekana, keu hoʻi inā ʻoe:

• he wahine hānau keiki a hāpai ʻole
• hele i kahi hale aʻo
• hana ma kahi wahi olakino a kula paha
• hoʻolālā e huakaʻi i kahi ʻāina hāʻawi ʻole i ka pale ʻana i ka rubella

ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau ka lāʻau ʻōkino rubella, ʻo ka maʻi i loko o ke kī hiki ke hana i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i kekahi poʻe. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e kanikau inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali ma muli o kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe, hāpai, a i ʻole hoʻolālā e hāpai i loko o ka mahina e hiki mai ana.