Ringworm i loko o nā pēpē: Diagnosis, lapaʻau, a me ka Kāohi

Anter

• Hōʻike Overview
• He aha nā ʻōuli o ke apo?
• Pehea e hoʻopili ʻia ai ka ringworm?
• He aha nā mea pilikia no ka ringworm?
• Pehea e mālama ai i ke apo ma nā pēpē?
• Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ke kani ma nā pēpē?
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO Ringworm kahi maʻi fungal ʻaʻohe mea e pili ana i nā ilo. ʻO ka fungus, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano tinea, lawe i ka pōʻai, e like me ke ʻano o ka worm i loko o nā pēpē a me nā keiki.

He maʻi lele a wīwī ʻo Ringworm. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka poʻe a ke kanaka ke kumu o ka hapa nui o nā hihia, akā ʻo ka lawe ʻana o nā holoholona i nā kānaka ka mea maʻamau a puni ka honua.

ʻOiai hiki i nā pēpē ke loaʻa i ke apo ma nā wahi āpau, aia nā wahi maʻamau ʻelua ma ka ʻili a me ke kino (me ka maka).

Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia ʻo Ringworm i kēia mau wahi i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, no laila he mea nui e makaʻala i nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa e hiki ai i ka ringworm ke lawe i ka manawa o nā pēpē.

He aha nā ʻōuli o ke apo?

Hoʻomaka pinepine ka Ringworm ma ke ʻano he ʻulaʻula, nā ʻili scaly o ka ʻili. Hoʻomaopopo wale paha ʻoe i hoʻokahi pākaʻi, a i ʻole ʻike i kekahi mau wahi patchy.

Inā aia nā wahi ma ka ʻili, manaʻo paha ʻoe ma ka mua he dandruff a i ʻole pāpale kolo. Hiki i ka ringworm scalp ke hana i ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho a me / a i ʻole ka haki o ka lauoho ma ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

ʻO ka maʻi wīwī ʻoi loa ma nā keiki mai 2 a 10 mau makahiki.

Hiki i ke Ringworm ke kū ma ka maka. Ke kū kēia, e like paha nā ʻāpana ʻili o ka ʻili me ka eczema, a i ʻole dermatitis atopic.

I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hoʻomaka ka ulu o nā wahi patchy i loko o nā pōʻai e like me ke kaulike ma waena o 1/2 iniha a me 1 ʻīniha ke anawaena me ka palena i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia a maʻemaʻe ke kikowaena. ʻIke paha ʻoe i kāu mea liʻiliʻi e ʻūlū ana i kēia mau wahi.

Hiki i ka ringworm scalp ke hoʻonui i ka mea i ʻike ʻia he kerion. ʻO kahi kerion kahi liona ma luna o kahi i hōʻike mua ʻia ai ke apo.

Inā loaʻa i kahi keiki kahi kerion, loaʻa iā lākou kekahi mau ʻōuli e like me ka ʻōpala a me nā puʻuwai lymph palupalu i ka ʻāʻī. ʻO nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻili i hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• papalina
• ʻūlū
• ʻāpana maka
• lae
• ihu

Hiki i ka Tinea ke hoʻopili i nā ʻāpana o ke kino o kāu pēpē, akā ʻaʻole paha e ʻike mau ʻia i ke ʻano o ke apo. Kāhea ʻia ʻo Ringworm o ke kino tinea corporis a maʻa mau nō hoʻi i nā kamaliʻi.

ʻO nā ʻano maʻi maʻi fungal pū kekahi tinea o ka ʻūlū (jock itch) a me nā wāwae (ka wāwae o ka ʻālapa), akā ʻo kēia mau mea ka hapanui o nā ʻōpio a me nā mākua. ʻAno maʻamau lākou i nā keiki.

Pehea e hoʻopili ʻia ai ka ringworm?

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine nā kauka i ka ringworm e kahi hoʻokolohua kino a me ka lawe ʻana i kahi mōʻaukala.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka Ringworm i ka helehelena, no laila hiki i nā kauka ke hōʻoia maʻamau me ka nānā kino. Akā hiki iā lākou ke lawe i kekahi mau kaha ʻana o ka ʻili a nānā iā lākou ma lalo o kahi microscope.

He aha nā mea pilikia no ka ringworm?

ʻOi aku paha ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi pēpē a me nā pēpē i ke apo ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā kumu pilikia me:

• e noho nei i nā anuanu mahana (tinea e ulu pono i nā wahi mehana, kūlohelohe)
• i ka launa pū ʻana me nā keiki ʻē aʻe a me / a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona hānai i loaʻa i ke kani uila
• i manaʻo ʻia he immunocompromised, kahi e loaʻa ai nā mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• ke kino pono ʻole

I kekahi manawa, e lawe mai kahi ʻohana i kahi pipi hou i hiki ke maʻi ʻia i ka maʻi, a e hamo ka pēpē i ko lākou alo i ka pipi. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka ringworm.

Pehea e mālama ai i ke apo ma nā pēpē?

Kaukaʻi ʻia no ka ringworm hilinaʻi i ka nui o ka ringworm ponoʻī. ʻO kahi laʻana, inā he ʻelua a ʻelua paha mau wahi liʻiliʻi o kāu ʻili, palupalu, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi lāʻau kalima. ʻO nā laʻana o nā kalima i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka ringworm me:

• ʻōpili lole
• miconozale
• terbinafine (nīnau i kāu kauka no ka hoʻohana ma lalo o 12 mau makahiki)
• kalaepae

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau kalima i ka ʻili o kāu keiki ma nā wahi āpau mai ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā. E hoʻopili maʻamau iā ia i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia, a me kahi ākea e hoʻopuni iā ​​ia.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau mālama ʻana, hiki i ka pediatrician o kāu keiki ke kuhikuhi paha i kahi shampoo antifungal inā hoʻopili ka ringworm i ka ʻili, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maikaʻi kēia mau manawa.

Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka wili poʻo o kāu pēpē ma hope o kekahi mau lā, a i ʻole hoʻolaha ʻia ke apo o kāu keiki ma kahi ʻāpana nui o ka ʻili, hiki i ke kauka o kāu keiki ke kuhikuhi i kahi lāʻau antifungal oral (wai).

ʻO nā maʻi ʻoi loa a koʻikoʻi loa i ka ʻili o kāu pēpē hiki ke lawe ma nā wahi āpau mai ʻehā a ʻeono pule e hele loa.

Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ke kani ma nā pēpē?

Hiki i nā Pets ke hele i ke kani i nā pēpē. E nānā pono i ka hulu o kāu holoholona no kekahi ʻume, unahi, a me / a i ʻole nā ​​wahi ʻōhule e hiki ai ke hōʻike i ke apo. ʻO ka ʻike a mālama ʻana i kā lākou ringworm hiki ke pale i kāu mea liʻiliʻi mai ka hopena.

Hoʻohui, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaʻana like i kēia i nā mea me nā keiki ʻē aʻe:

• barrettes
• kāhili
• kāhili
• paina lauoho
• pāpale

Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki a i ʻole kahi pēpē hou ke kani uila, kaʻana like i kēia mau mea i hiki ke lawe maʻalahi i ka maʻi fungal.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Hiki i ke Ringworm ke lilo i mea hōʻoluʻolu a hōʻoluʻolu ʻole no nā pēpē, akā hiki ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia. Ma o nā noi ʻili topical maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua i kāu keiki e lilo i manu ʻole.

Lawe hou ʻia nā keiki he nui, no laila he mea nui e hana i nā pale e pale ai i kāu keiki mai ka loaʻa hou ʻana iā ia.

"ʻO Ringworm, kahi maʻi fungal o ka ʻili a i ʻole ka ʻili, he mea maʻamau ia i nā keiki ma mua o 3, akā maʻamau ʻole i nā pēpē. Mālama maʻalahi ia ke pili i ka ʻili, akā ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi poʻo o ke poʻo e koi pinepine ai i nā pule he nui i lawe ʻia e ka waha. "
- Karen Gill, MD, FAAP