Hōʻike Umi Potassium

Anter

• ʻO wai ka mea e pono ai ka hoʻāʻo mimi potassium?
• Hyperkalemia
• Hypokalemia
• Nā kumu o ke kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole haʻahaʻa pae pae
• He aha nā pilikia o ka hoʻāʻo mimi potassium?
• Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi hōʻike mimi potassium
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai kahi hōʻike mimi potassium?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena o kēia hōʻike?
• Outlook

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO kahi hōʻike mimiki potassium e nānā i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka potassium i kou kino. ʻO ka potassium kahi mea nui i ka metabolism cell, a he mea nui ia i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike o nā wai a me nā electrolytes i kou kino. Loaʻa ka nui a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka potassium hiki ke maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻoia mimi e hoʻoholo ai i ka nui o ka potassium i kou kino hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻololi i kāu mau pae potassium no ke olakino holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO wai ka mea e pono ai ka hoʻāʻo mimi potassium?

Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i kahi hōʻike mimi potassium e kōkua i ke kuhi ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano, e like me:

• hyperkalemia a i ʻole hypokalemia
• maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole ʻeha, e like me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi cystic medullary
• nā pilikia adrenal gland, e like me hypoaldosteronism a me Conn's Syndrome

Eia hou, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana i kahi hōʻike mimi potassium i:

• e nānā i kāu mau pae potassium inā ʻoe e luaʻi ana, loaʻa i ka maʻi pākī no kekahi mau hola a i ʻole mau lā, a i ʻole hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻōuli o ka make wai.
• hōʻoia i kahi hopena kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha o ka hopena o ka potassium
• nānā i nā hopena hopena o nā lāʻau a lāʻau paha

Hyperkalemia

ʻO ka nui o ka potassium i loko o kou kino i kapa ʻia ʻo hyperkalemia. Hiki iā ia ke kumu:

• nausea
• luhi
• nāwaliwali o nā mākala
• nā puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻokoʻa

Inā ʻike ʻole ʻia a mālama ʻole ʻia paha, hiki i ka hyperkalemia ke weliweli a make paha. ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia ma mua o ke kumu o nā hōʻailona.

Hypokalemia

ʻO ka potassium liʻiliʻi loa i loko o kou kino i kapa ʻia ʻo hypokalemia. Hiki i kahi pohō nui a kulu paha i ka potassium ke kumu:

• nāwaliwali
• luhi
• ʻūpī mākala a i ʻole nā ​​spasms
• kōpaʻa

Nā kumu o ke kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole haʻahaʻa pae pae

Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Hyperkalemia e ka hōʻino kīwī ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi maʻi maʻi mau. ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe o nā pae potassium kiʻekiʻe i ka mimi e komo pū ana:

• nekrosis tubular huʻi
• nā maʻi ʻai, e like me anorexia a me bulimia
• nā maʻi ʻino ʻē aʻe
• nā pae magnesium koko haʻahaʻa, i kapa ʻia hypomagnesaemia
• lupus
• nā lāʻau, e like me nā lāʻau antibiotic, nā mea lahilahi o ke koko, nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs), a me nā lāʻau kahe koko e like me nā angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) a i ʻole nā ​​angiotensin-hoʻololi i ka ʻenemika (ACE) mea kāohi
• acidosis tubular hōʻino
• hoʻohana nui i nā diuretics a i ʻole nā ​​pāheona potassium
• ʻano diabetes 1
• ʻalekohola a i ʻole hoʻohana i ka lāʻau nui
• Maʻi ʻo Addison

ʻO kahi pae haʻahaʻa o ka potassium i kāu mimi e kumu ʻia e:

• lawa ʻole adrenal gland
• nā maʻi ʻai, e like me bulimia
• sweating nui loa
• hoʻohana laxative nui loa
• ʻaukake magnesium
• kekahi mau lāʻau, e laʻa me ka beta blockers a me nā nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs), ka wai a me nā wai inu wai (diuretics), a me kekahi mau lāʻau ʻaloʻalo.
• ka luaʻi nui a i ʻole ka palahī
• hoʻohana nui i ka waiʻona
• hemahema ʻo folic acid
• ketoacidosis diabetes
• maʻi maʻi maʻi paʻa

He aha nā pilikia o ka hoʻāʻo mimi potassium?

ʻAʻohe pilikia o kahi hōʻike mimi potassium. Hoʻopili ia i ka urination maʻamau a ʻaʻole e hoʻokumu i kahi pilikia.

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi hōʻike mimi potassium

Ma mua o ka hoʻowalewale ʻana i kahi hōʻike mimi potassium, e nīnau i kāu kauka inā pono ʻoe e haʻalele no ka manawa pōkole i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopuka. Nā lāʻau a me nā mea hoʻopihapiha i hiki ke hoʻopili i nā hopena o kahi hōʻike mimi potassium me:

• antibiotic
• antifungals
• beta ālai
• lāʻau lapaʻau koko
• diuretics
• lāʻau lapaʻau diabetes a i ʻole ka insulin
• lāʻau hoʻāʻo
• pākuʻi potassium
• nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs)

Kauoha kāu kauka a kahu hānai paha iā ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou wahi genital ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili o ka mimi. Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau a hiki i kou kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka a kahu maʻi paha. Pono ʻoe e mālama i ka mimi mole maemae o ka lauoho pubic, ka noho, ka wā menstrual, ka pepa lua, a me nā mea haumia kūpono ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai kahi hōʻike mimi potassium?

Aia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua mimi pāhare potona ʻelua: hoʻokahi, mimi launa ʻole a me kahi laʻana mimi 24-hola. ʻO ka mea a kāu kauka e ʻimi nei e hoʻoholo ai i kahi hōʻoia āu e lawe ai.

No kahi laʻana, kahi mimi kaulike ʻole, e noi ʻia ʻoe e mimi i loko o ke kīʻaha hōʻiliʻili ma ke keʻena o kāu kauka a i ʻole ma kahi keʻena hana. E hāʻawi ʻoe i ke kīʻaha i kahi kahu hānai a mea ʻenehana paha a hoʻouna ʻia no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.

No kahi mimi 24-hola, e hōʻiliʻili ʻoe i kāu mimi āpau mai ka puka aniani he 24 mau hola i kahi pahu nui. E hana i kēia, e hoʻomaka ʻoe i kou lā ma ka mimi ʻana i loko o ka lua. Ma hope o ka mimiki mua, e hoʻomaka ʻoe i ka hōʻiliʻili i kou mimi i kēlā me kēia manawa ke mimi ʻoe. Ma hope o 24 mau hola, e hoʻohuli aʻe ʻoe i kāu waihona hōʻiliʻili i kahi kahu a i ʻole ʻenehana keʻena hana a hoʻouna ʻia no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.

Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i ka hōʻike mimi potassium a pehea e hōʻiliʻili ai i kāu mau mimi, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kahu maʻi paha.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena o kēia hōʻike?

ʻO kahi pae potassium maʻamau, a i ʻole kahi pae kūmole, no ka mea makua he 25-125 milliequivalents no ka lita (mEq / L) i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO kahi pae potassium maʻamau no ke keiki he 10-60 mEq / L. He alakaʻi wale nō kēia mau pae, a ʻokoʻa nā laulā maoli mai ke kauka a ke kauka a me ka lab. Pono e hoʻokomo i kāu papa hōʻike kahi papa kuhikuhi no nā pae maʻamau, haʻahaʻa, a me nā potassium kiʻekiʻe. Inā ʻaʻole pēlā, e noi i kāu kauka a i ʻole keʻena hana no hoʻokahi.

Ma hope o kahi hōʻike mimiki potassium, hiki i kāu kauka ke noi i kahi hoʻokolohua koko potassium inā manaʻo lākou e kōkua ia e hōʻoia i kahi kuhi a ʻike paha i kahi mea i hala i ka mimi.

Outlook

ʻO kahi ho'āʻo mimiki potassium kahi maʻalahi, ʻaʻohe hōʻike painless e ʻike ai inā kaulike kāu pae potassium. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui a liʻiliʻi paha o ka potassium i kou kino hiki ke hōʻeha. Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi hōʻailona o ka liʻiliʻi a nui paha o ka pāhare potassium, e ʻike i kāu kauka. ʻO ka mea ma mua e ʻike ai a hoʻoholo i kahi pilikia, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.