Mea Kākau: John Pratt
Lā O Ka Hana: 9 Pepeluali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 20 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
He aha ka Retosigmoidoscopy, he aha ia a pehea e hana ai - Ola Kino
He aha ka Retosigmoidoscopy, he aha ia a pehea e hana ai - Ola Kino

Anter

ʻO Retosigmoidoscopy kahi hōʻike i hōʻike ʻia e ʻike i nā loli a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi e pili ana i ka hapa hope o ka ʻōpū nui. No ka ʻike ʻana, hoʻolauna ʻia kahi ʻōmole ma o ka anus, kahi hiki ke maʻalahi a paʻakikī paha, me kahi kāmela i ka piko, hiki ke ʻike i nā leona, polyps, foci o ke kahe ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​tumors, no ka laʻana.

ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka hoʻokolohua e like me ka coloscopy, ʻokoʻa ka rectosigmoidoscopy i ka nānā wale ʻana i ka kolona rectum a me ka sigmoid, kūlike, ma ka awelika, i ka 30cm hope loa o ka ʻōpū. ʻAʻole pono ia i ka lavage holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa a i ʻole sedation, e like me ka colonoscopy. E nānā he aha ia a pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka colonoscopy.

No ke aha ia

Hiki i ka Rectosigmoidoscopy ke nānā i ka mucosa o ka hapa hope o ka ʻōpū, e ʻike ana i nā leona a i ʻole nā ​​loli i kēia wahi. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia no nā ʻano aʻe:


  • Nānā i ke alo o kahi ākea ākea a i ʻole tumo;
  • Hoʻomaopopo i ka maʻi ʻaʻai kala;
  • E nānā i ke alo o diverticula;
  • E ʻike a ʻimi i ke kumu o ka colm fulminant. Hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka colitis a me ke kumu o ia;
  • Kuhi i ke kumu kahe o ke kahe;
  • E nānā inā aia nā hoʻololi e hoʻopili i nā hoʻololi o ka ʻōpū.

Ma waho aʻe o ka nānā ʻana i nā loli ma o ke kāmela, i ka manawa o ka rectosigmoidoscopy hiki nō ke hana i nā biopsies, i hiki ai ke kālailai ʻia i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua a hōʻoia i ka loli.

Pehea e hana ai

Hiki ke hana i ka hoʻokolohua rectosigmoidoscopy ma kahi kumu o waho a i ʻole ka haukapila. Pono ke kanaka e moe i luna o kahi kau, ma kona ʻaoʻao hema a pelu hoʻi kona mau wāwae.

ʻAʻole pono ia e hana i ka hoʻohiamoe, no ka mea ʻoiai he ʻoluʻolu ʻole ia, ʻaʻole ia he hōʻike ʻeha. No ka hoʻokō ʻana iā ia, hoʻolauna ke kauka i kahi hāmeʻa ma o ka anus, i kapa ʻia he rectosigmoidoscope, me ke anawaena o ma kahi o 1 manamana, i hiki ke lilo i ʻelua mau ʻano like ʻole:


  • Paʻapū, he mea hao a paʻa paʻa ia, i loaʻa kahi pahu paʻi kiʻi ma ka piko a me kahi mālamalama e nānā i ke ala, hiki ke hana i nā biopsies;
  • Flexible, he polokalamu hou aku ia i hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia, nona pū ka pahu paʻi kiʻi a me kahi kumu kukui, akā ʻoi aku ka hana, ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole a hiki ke kiʻi i nā kiʻi o ke ala, me nā biopsies.

He kūpono nā hana ʻelua a hiki ke ʻike a mālama i nā loli, a hiki ke koho ʻia e like me ka ʻike o ke kauka a loaʻa paha ma ka haukapila, no ka laʻana.

Kū ka loiloi ma kahi o 10 a 15 mau minuke, ʻaʻohe pono e noho i ka haukapila a ua hiki ke hoʻi i ka hana i ka lā like.

Pehea ka hoʻomākaukau

No ka rectosigmoidoscopy, pono ʻole ka hoʻokēʻai ʻana a i ʻole kahi papaʻai kūikawā, ʻoiai e paipai ʻia e ʻai i nā meaʻai māmā i ka lā o ka hoʻokolokolo e pale i ka maʻi.

Eia naʻe, koi ʻia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hopena o ka ʻōpū nui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻike ʻana o ka hoʻokolohua, ma ka hoʻolauna ʻana i kahi waihona glycerin a i ʻole ka enema o nā ʻauwaʻa, ma kahi o 4 mau hola ma mua, a me ka hana hou ʻana i 2 mau hola ma mua o ka hōʻike. kauka.


No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka enema o nā ʻauwa, koi pinepine ʻia ia e hoʻolauna i ka lāʻau ma o ka anus a kali ma kahi o 10 mau minuke, a i ka lōʻihi paha me ka haʻalele ʻole. E aʻo pehea e hana ai i nā enema o nā ʻauwaʻa ma ka home.

Soviet

Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis

Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis

ʻO ka pulmonary alveolar proteino i (PAP) kahi maʻi laha ʻole kahi e kūkulu ʻia ai kahi ʻano protein i loko o nā ʻeke ea (alveoli) o nā akemāmā, e paʻakikī ana ka hanu ʻana. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pulmonary ...
Endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy

Endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy

ʻO ka endo copic thoracic ympathectomy (ET ) kahi ʻoki e mālama ai i ka weating ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o ka maʻamau. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano he hyperhidro i . Hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻoki e mālama ai i ka hou ʻ...