Mea Kākau: Christy White
Lā O Ka Hana: 6 Mei 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 18 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Urinary Tract Infection - Overview (signs and symptoms, pathophysiology, causes and treatment)
Wikiō: Urinary Tract Infection - Overview (signs and symptoms, pathophysiology, causes and treatment)

Anter

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ākea e mālama ai i ka cystitis he antibiotic, ʻoiai he maʻi kēia i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā microorganism. Pono e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau antibiotic inā kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka a me kekahi o nā laʻana i kuhikuhi nui ʻia ʻo nitrofurantoin, fosfomycin, trimethoprim a me sulfamethoxazole, ciprofloxacin a i ʻole levofloxacin.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā antibiotic me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hōʻeleu i ka hoʻōla a kōkua i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā ʻōuli, e like me antiseptics, analgesics, antispasmodics a me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO Cystitis kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia e nā bacteria E. Coli, ka mea neʻe mai ka ʻōpū i ka urethra a me kāna mau ʻōuli me ke koʻikoʻi o ka mimi, ʻeha a me ke ahi i ka wā e mimi ai. E ʻike inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi urinary tract ma o ka lawe ʻana i kahi hōʻailona hōʻailona pūnaewele.

1. Nā Antibiotics

ʻO kekahi o nā lāʻau ʻino kūpono kūpono loa e mālama ai i ka cystitis, i hiki ke hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka a kūʻai ʻia ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau.


  • ʻO Nitrofurantoin (Macrodantina), nona ka ʻōlelo maʻamau a 1 capsule o 100 mg, i kēlā me kēia 6 hola, no 7 a 10 mau lā;
  • ʻO Fosfomycin (Monuril), ʻo ka mahele o nā mea e koi pinepine ʻia ai he 1 sachet o 3 g i hoʻokahi kaukana a i kēlā me kēia 24 mau hola no 2 mau lā, pono e lawe ʻia, ʻoi aku ma ka ʻōpū nele a me ka ʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka pō, ma mua o ka moe ʻana. lalo;
  • ʻO Sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim (Bactrim a i ʻole Bactrim F), ʻo ka mahele e hōʻike pinepine ʻia ai he 1 papa o Bactrim F a i ʻole 2 mau papa o Bactrim, i kēlā me kēia 12 hola, no 5 mau lā a i ʻole a nalowale nā ​​ʻōuli.
  • Fluoroquinolones, e like me ciprofloxacin a i ʻole levofloxacin, nona ka hopena e pili ana i ka lāʻau a ke kauka e kuhikuhi ai;
  • ʻO Penicillin a i ʻole nā ​​mea loaʻa, e like me cephalosporins, e like me cephalexin a i ʻole ceftriaxone, nona nā ʻano ʻokoʻa e like me nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia.

ʻO ka maʻamau, nalo nā ʻōuli o ka cystitis i loko o kekahi mau lā o ka mālama ʻana, eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e lawe ke kanaka i ka lāʻau antibiotic i ka manawa i hoʻoholo ʻia e ke kauka.


2. ʻO Antispasmodics a me nā analgesics

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, kumu ka cystitis i nā ʻōuli maikaʻi ʻole e like me ka ʻeha a me ke ahi ke hele i ka mimi, ka makemake pinepine e mimi, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ke kaumaha i ka lalo o ka ʻōpū a no laila, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻopili i nā lāʻau antispasmodic e like me flavoxate me ka lāʻau antibiotic ( ʻO Urispas), scopolamine (Buscopan a me Tropinal) a i ʻole hyoscyamine (Tropinal), ʻo kahi laʻana, ʻo ia nā lāʻau e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i kēia mau hōʻailona āpau e pili ana i ka urinary tract.

Eia hou, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe ona antispasmodic hana, phenazopyridine (Urovit a i ʻole Pyridium) hoʻōla hoʻi i ka ʻeha a me ke ʻano wela o ka cystitis, no ka mea he analgesic ia e hana ana ma ke kahe urinary.

3. Nā Antiseptics

ʻO nā antiseptics, e like me methenamine a me methylthionium chloride (Sepurin), hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha a me ke ahi i ka wā e mimi ai, kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā bacteria mai ka maʻi urinary a pale i nā maʻi hou.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻohui me ka ʻulaʻula cranberry, i ʻike ʻia e cranberry, i hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hana nei ma ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā bacteria i ke alapiʻi urinary, e kōkua ana i ka mālama ʻana i kahi microflora ʻōpū i loko, e hana ana i kahi ʻano maikaʻi ʻole no ka ulu ʻana o cystitis. E ʻike i nā pono ʻē aʻe o nā capsule cranberry.


Eia hou, aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau no ka maʻi urinary tract, Uro-Vaxom, i loaʻa nā ʻāpana i lawe ʻia mai ʻO Escherichia coli, e hana nei ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā pale kūlohelohe o ke kino, e hoʻohana ʻia e pale aku i nā maʻi urinary recurrent a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he mea kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi urinary tract. E aʻo pehea e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau.

E nānā i ka wikiō aʻe no kekahi mau koho home e hakakā i ka maʻi urinary tract.

Nā hoʻoponopono no ka cystitis interstitial

ʻO ka cystitis Interstitial, i ʻike ʻia ʻo Painful Bladder Syndrome, kahi mumū mau o ka pūpū e hōʻeha ai i ka ʻeha a me ke kaomi i loko o ka pahu. ʻO nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana lapaʻau e hōʻemi wale i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi.

  • ʻO nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory non-steroidal, e like me ka ibuprofen a i ʻole naproxen, e hoʻomaha ai i ka ʻeha a me ka mumū;
  • Nā antihistamines e like me ka loratadine, kahi e hoʻēmi ai i ka wikiwiki a me ka pinepine o ka mimi a hoʻomaha i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe;
  • Pentosan sodium polysulfate, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kāna ʻano hana no kekahi mea, manaʻo ʻia e pale i nā paia o loko o ka puhū mai nā mea hoʻonāukiuki i loaʻa i ka mimi;
  • ʻO nā antidepressants Tricyclic e like me amitriptyline a me imipramine, kahi e kōkua ai e hoʻomaha i ka puhaka a pale i ka ʻeha.

ʻO kahi koho lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ka noi ʻana o nā lāʻau i pololei i ka ʻōpū e like me dimethyl suloxide, heparin a i ʻole ka lidocaine, ma lalo o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka lāʻau.

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