Pehea e hana ai ke ʻoki kino pohō

Anter

• Ke hōʻike ʻia ke ʻoki
• Nā ʻenehana no ke ʻoki bariatric
• Nā ʻano o ke kaha ʻana o ke kaupaona
• 1. ʻO Gastric band e lilo i ka kaumaha
• 2. Gaspass bypass e lilo i ka kaumaha
• 3. Pākuʻi Intragastric e lilo kaupaona
• 4. Gasectectic vertikal e lilo kaupaona
• Loulou pono:

ʻO nā hana hōʻemi kino, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau bariatric, e like me ka gastric banding a i ʻole bypass, e laʻa me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻōpū a hoʻololi i ke kaʻina maʻamau o ka digestion a me ka lawe ʻana i nā meaola, kōkua i ka poʻe e lilo i ka paona a loaʻa ka maikaʻi o ke ola.

Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻoki ʻana e lilo kaupaona no ka poʻe me ka BMI i ʻoi aku ma mua o 35 a 40 paha, no ka mea ua manaʻo ʻia he momona a i ʻole me ka momona momona a, ʻo ka mea maʻamau, kōkua nā ʻoki kino e lilo ma waena o 10% a 40% o ke kaupaona.

Ke hōʻike ʻia ke ʻoki

ʻO nā ʻoki lāʻau e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka paona e paipai pinepine ʻia e ke kauka inā ʻaʻohe hopena o ka hoʻolālā kaumaha kaumaha i hana ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke ʻole me ka papaʻai, hoʻoikaika kino, nā mea hoʻoliʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau i hiki i ke kanaka ke lilo i ka kaumaha i hoʻokumu ʻia.

Hoʻololi ke ʻano o ke ʻoki e like me ka pahuhopu o ka pohō kaumaha:

• Hoʻonui i ke olakino, i kēia mau hihia ua koi ʻia e hanaʻoki kino bariatric, kahi e hoʻemi ʻia ai ka nui o ka ʻōpū i mea e emi ai ka nui o nā meaʻai i ʻai ʻia, kahi e paipai ai i ka pohō kaumaha. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻoki kino no ka poʻe i loaʻa ka momona momona a he mea nui ia ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana o ke kanaka, a koe pū me ka endocrinologist, he papaʻai kūpono kāna a me nā hana hoʻoikaika kino;
• Aesthetics, kahi a ka hana oliposuction, ka mea e hoʻoneʻe i nā papa o ka momona. ʻAʻole kuhi ʻia kēia ʻoki kino me ke kaha o ke kaupaona ʻana, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e paipai i ka pohō o ke kaupaona ʻana, akā he ʻoki kino hoʻokalakupua ia e hiki ai ke hoʻopau koke i nā nui o nā momona kūloko.

Hōʻike ʻia ke kauka e nā kauka e like me ka makemake o ke kanaka a me ka pilina ma waena o ka pohō a me ka maikaʻi o ke olakino. Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻoki lāʻau, aia kekahi mau hana hoʻonani ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā momona kūloko me ka ʻole o ke ʻoki ʻana, e like me lipocavitation, cryolipolysis a me radiofrequency, no ka laʻana. E aʻo hou e pili ana i nā mālama e nalo i ka ʻōpū.

Nā ʻenehana no ke ʻoki bariatric

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hana ʻia nā ʻoki hōʻemi kaumaha ma lalo o ka anesthesia ākea, a hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia e laparotomy, e hana ana i kahi ʻoki ākea e wehe i ka ʻōpū o ka mea maʻi, e waiho ana i kahi ʻino ma kahi o 15 a 25 cm ma luna o ka ʻili umbilical a i ʻole ma laparoscopy, hana ʻia kekahi mau puka i loko o ka ʻōpū, kahi e hele ai nā mea kani a me ka pahu paʻi wikiō e hana ai i ke kaha, a waiho ka mea maʻi me kahi kahakaha liʻiliʻi loa ma kahi o 1 knm.

Ma mua o ke kaha ʻana, pono e loiloi ʻia ka mea maʻi e ke kauka, e lawe i kahi hoʻokolohua koko a hana i kahi endoscopy gastrointestinal luna e nānā ai inā hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi ʻoki bariatric. Eia hou, i nā hihia maʻamau, hiki ke ʻoki ma waena o 1 a me 3 mau hola, a hiki ke loli ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana i ka haukapila ma waena o 3 mau lā a hoʻokahi pule.

Nā ʻano o ke kaha ʻana o ke kaupaona

ʻO nā ʻōpū ʻōpū maʻamau e kōkua iā ʻoe e lilo i kaupaona me ke kau ʻana o ka hui gastric, bypass gastric, gastrectomy a me ka baluna intragastric.

1. ʻO Gastric band e lilo i ka kaumaha

ʻO ke kaila gastric kahi hana hoʻoliʻiliʻi kaumaha i loko o ke kau ʻana i kahi pā a puni ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ʻōpū i ʻelua ʻāpana, alakaʻi i ke kanaka e ʻai i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi o kā lākou ʻōpū.

I kēia ʻoki ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻoki ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū, ʻomi wale ʻia me he mea lā he baluna ia, e hoʻēmi nei i ka nui. E aʻo hou aʻe ma: Gastric band e lilo i ka paona.

2. Gaspass bypass e lilo i ka kaumaha

I ka bypass gastric, hana ʻia kahi ʻoki i loko o ka ʻōpū e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i ʻelua mau ʻāpana, kahi liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻO ka ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōpū ka mea e holo nei a ʻo ka mea nui, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe ona hana, aia i ke kino.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hana ʻia kahi pilina pololei ma waena o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi a me kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū, ma ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ala pōkole, hiki i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā mea momona a me nā calories. E ʻike i nā mea hou aʻe ma: Gaspass bypass e lilo kaupaona.

3. Pākuʻi Intragastric e lilo kaupaona

I ka ʻenehana balloon intragastric, hoʻonoho ʻia kahi pāluna i loko o ka ʻōpū, i hana ʻia me ka silikona a hoʻopiha ʻia me ka saline. Ke komo ka mea i ka meaʻai, aia ma luna o ka baluna, e hāʻawi wikiwiki nei i ka manaʻo o ka māʻona.

Hana ʻia kēia ʻoki ma o ka endoscopy, me ka ʻole o ka pono anesthesia ākea a hiki i ka nalo ʻana o 13% o ke kaumaha o ke kino. Eia naʻe, pono e hemo i ka baluna 6 mau mahina ma hope o ke kau ʻana. E ʻike i nā mea hou aku ma: Intragastric balloon e lilo kaupaona.

4. Gasectectic vertikal e lilo kaupaona

ʻO Gastrectomy kahi o ka hemo ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻōpū a hemo ʻana i ka ghrelin, he hormone ia e pili ana i ka manaʻo o ka pōloli a, no laila, alakaʻi i ka hōʻemi i ka makemake a hoʻemi i ka lawe ʻana o ka meaʻai.

I kēia ʻoki ʻana, loaʻa ka omo maoli o nā meaola, no ka mea ʻaʻole loli ka ʻōpū, a hiki i ka 40% o ke kaupaona mua ke nalowale. E aʻo hou aʻe ma: gastrectomy kiʻekiʻe e lilo i ka kaumaha.

Loulou pono:

• Pehea e hoʻomaha ai i nā ʻōuli o Dumping Syndrome

• ʻOki kino Bariatric