Hoʻopau nā diuretic i nā deflate

Anter

• 1. Furosemide
• 2. Hydrochlorothiazide
• 3. Spironolactone
• 4. Amiloride
• 5. Hydrochlorothiazide a me Spironolactone

ʻO nā diuretics he lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka mimi i hana ʻia, e ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka excretion o ka wai e nā puʻupaʻa i ka pane ʻana i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka paʻakai a i ʻole ka hoʻemi ʻana o kāna reabsorption i nā tubules renal. No laila, ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka wai e kahe ana i ke kahe o ke koko, hoʻemi ʻia ke kaomi o nā aʻa a me ka pehu ʻana o ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai.

ʻO Furosemide, Hydrochlorothiazide a i ʻole Spironolactone kekahi mau laʻana o nā diuretic remedies, i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā pilikia e like me ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka puʻuwai a me ka pehu ʻana i nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā wāwae a me nā wāwae, i hoʻololi ʻia i ka hana o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi i ke ake a i ʻole. nā puʻupaʻa, no ka laʻana.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano diuretics i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka pehu ʻana, kahi e hoʻopili ai i ka potassium-sparing, thiazide, loop diuretics, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors a i ʻole osmotics, ʻoiai hoʻohana ʻia nā hope ʻelua i ka manawa pinepine. E hoʻohana wale ʻia nā diuretics me ke alakaʻi a ke kauka, no ka mea, pono e hoʻopili ʻia ke ʻano o ka diuretic i ke kumu kikoʻī o ka lapaʻau.

ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻoponopono diuretic nui i hoʻohana ʻia:

1. Furosemide

ʻO Furosemide (Lasix, Neosemid) kahi diuretic loop a hōʻike ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka hanu kiʻekiʻe a me ka pehu ʻana i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka puʻuwai, ka ate a me nā maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o ka lolo a i ʻole nā ​​kumu o ke ahi.

Hoʻohui ʻia, kuhikuhi ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka gestosis, kahi maʻi hypertensive i hōʻike ʻia i ka hapa hope o ka hāpai ʻana, a no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka mimi inā loaʻa ka lāʻau make. Pono e hōʻike i nā kauka i koi ʻia e ke kauka, no ka mea, pili lākou i ka pilikia e mālama ʻia.

2. Hydrochlorothiazide

ʻO Hydrochlorothiazide kahi diuretic thiazide (Chloran), i hōʻike ʻia no ka kaohi o ke kahe o ke koko a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pehu ʻana i hana ʻia e nā pilikia i ka hana ʻana o ka puʻuwai, cirrhosis, ka mālama ʻana me nā corticosteroids a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau hormonal, a i ʻole kekahi mau pilikia i ka hana ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa. . Hana ʻia nā hana mai 25 a 200 mg i kēlā me kēia lā, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka pilikia e mālama ʻia.

3. Spironolactone

ʻO Spironolactone (Aldactone, Diacqua) kahi diuretic potassium-sparing a kuhikuhi ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ke koko kiʻekiʻe a me ka pehu ʻana e nā pilikia i ka hana ʻana o ka puʻuwai, ka ate a me nā maʻi puʻupaʻa. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻae ʻia nā lāʻau mai 50 a 200 mg i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me nā ʻōlelo i hāʻawi ʻia e ke kauka. E ʻike pehea e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau.

4. Amiloride

ʻO Amiloride kekahi diuretic potassium-sparing a pili pinepine ʻia me ka hydrochlorothiazide no ka mālama ʻana i ke koko kiʻekiʻe, hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka pehu ʻana i nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā wāwae a me nā wāwae i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka paʻa wai a no ka mālama ʻana i nā ascites, ʻo ia ka hōʻiliʻili o ka wai i ʻo ka ʻōpū i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka cirrhosis. Paipai nui ʻia e lawe i ka papapala 1 50 mg / 5 mg i kēlā me kēia lā.

5. Hydrochlorothiazide a me Spironolactone

He hui ia o 2 mau ʻano diuretics (Aldazide) like, i kuhikuhi ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ke koko kiʻekiʻe a me ka pehu ʻana e nā maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia i ka puʻuwai, ka ate a me nā puʻupaʻa. Eia hou, ua hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he diuretic i nā hihia o ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai. ʻO ka maʻamau, hōʻike ʻia nā kaha mai ka hapalua papa i 2 mau papa o 50 mg + 50 mg i kēlā me kēia lā, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka pilikia e mālama ʻia. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kēia lāʻau.

Pehea e lawe ai i nā Diuretics

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka hana diuretic e lawe wale ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, no ka mea ke hoʻohana hewa ʻia hiki iā lākou ke hana i ke kaulike electrolyte, nā hoʻololi i ka nui o nā minelala nui i ke koko. Hoʻohui ʻia, kū aʻe kekahi mau pilikia ʻē aʻe, e like me ka make wai a i ʻole nā ​​arrhythmia naʻau, e laʻa me.

Aia kekahi mau diuretics kūlohelohe, e like me ka tī ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a i ʻole nā ​​meaʻai diuretic, e like me ke kelekona, kukama a me ka lemona, no ka mea he hopena ko lākou e like me nā lāʻau, akā me ka liʻiliʻi o ka pilikia i ke olakino. E ʻike i kahi papa inoa piha o kekahi mau diuretics kūlohelohe.