ʻO ke olakino wahine

ʻO ke olakino wahine e pili ana i ka lālā o ka lāʻau e kia ana i ka mālama ʻana a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā kūlana e hoʻopili i ke olakino a me ka noʻonoʻo o ka wahine.

Aia i loko o ke olakino wahine kahi laulā o nā specialty a me nā wahi e kia ai, e like me:

• Ka mālama hānau, nā maʻi lele i ka moekolohe (STI), a me ka gynecology
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian, a me nā maʻi ʻaʻa wahine ʻē aʻe
• Mammography
• Menopause a me ka hoʻōla hormonone
• Osteoporosis
• Hapai a hānau keiki
• ʻO ke olakino moekolohe
• Nā wahine a me nā maʻi puʻuwai
• Nā kūlana Benign e hoʻopili ana i ka hana o nā wahine hānau hānau

MALAMA PALEA ANA I NA NINO

Mālama ʻo Preventative no nā wahine i nā lawelawe aʻe:

• Nānā pinepine gynecological, me kahi hōʻike pelvic a me ka hoʻokolohua umauma
• Pap smear a me ka hoʻāʻo HPV
• ʻImi hoʻāʻo iwi
• Ke nānā ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma
• Nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka loiloi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolone
• Nā pale pale kūpono makahiki
• ʻO ka loiloi olakino olakino olakino
• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo Hormonal no ka menopause
• Nā Immunisations
• Nānā ʻia no STI

Hoʻokomo pū ʻia paha ke aʻo ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana iā ʻoe iho.

NA LAWE MALAMA BREAST

ʻO nā lawelawe mālama hānai me ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma, e pili ana paha:

• Biopsy umauma
• Pākuʻi MRI umauma
• Pākuʻi ultrasound
• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo genetic a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā wahine me ka ʻohana a i ʻole ka mōʻaukala pilikino o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma
• ʻO ka Hormonal therapy, radiation radiation, a me ka chemotherapy
• Mammography
• Mastectomy a me ka hana hou ʻana o ka umauma

E kuhi a mālama paha ka hui lawelawe mālama umauma i nā kūlana noncancerous o ka umauma, me:

• Nā puʻupuʻu umauma benign
• ʻO Lymphedema, kahi ʻano e hōʻiliʻili ai ka wai nui i nā mea a hana i ka pehu

NA LAWE OLA OLA

He mea nui kou olakino moekolohe ma kou olakino holoʻokoʻa. Hiki i nā lawelawe olakino moekolohe wahine ke komo pū:

• Kaohi hānau (contraceptives)
• Kāohi, kālailai, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi lele i pili i ka moekolohe
• Nā Therapies e kōkua me nā pilikia me ka hana moekolohe

ʻO GYNECOLOGY a me nā lawelawe olakino REPRODUCTIVE

Hiki i nā lawelawe olakino a me nā lawelawe hoʻohua hānau ke hoʻopili i ka hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā maʻi, e like me:

• Pālehu Pap ʻole
• Ke kū nei o ka HPV makaʻu nui
• ʻO ke kahe o ke kahe maʻamau
• ʻO bacterious vaginosis
• Endometriosis
• Nā pōʻaiapuni menstrual kaumaha
• Nā pōʻai menstrual maʻamau
• Nā maʻi ʻeha ʻē aʻe
• ʻO nā cyst ovarian
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi pelvic (PID)
• ʻEha pelvis
• ʻO Polycystic ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
• Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) a me premenstrual dysphoric maʻi (PMDD)
• Nā fibroids ʻōterine
• Uterine a me ka vaginal prolaps
• ʻO ka maʻi hū ʻo ke kino
• Nā kūlana like ʻole e pili ana i ka pūpū a me ka lua

HANA HANA HANA A ME HANAU

Mālama nui ʻia ka mālama prenatal maʻamau i kēlā me kēia hāpai keiki. ʻO nā lawelawe hāpai a me ka hānau hānau ʻana:

• ʻO ka hoʻolālā a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka hāpai ʻana, e like me ka ʻike e pili ana i ka papaʻai kūpono, nā wikamina prenatal, a me ka loiloi o nā kūlana olakino a me nā lāʻau i hoʻohana mua ʻia.
• Mālama ʻia ka mālama hānau ʻana, ka lawe ʻana, a me ka mālama postpartum
• Mālama hāpai hānai nui (ka lāʻau makuahine-fetal)
• Hānai hānai a me ka hānai ʻana

NA LAWE INFERTILITY

ʻO nā loea infertility kahi mea nui o ka hui lawelawe olakino wahine. Hiki i nā lawelawe infertility ke komo pū:

• Ke hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻoholo i ke kumu o ka infertility (ʻaʻole i loaʻa mau kahi kumu)
• ʻO nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me nā kiʻi e nānā ai i ka hoʻoipoipo
• Nā hoʻoponopono Infertility
• ʻLelo aʻoaʻo no nā kāne e pili ana i ka infertility a i ʻole ke eo ʻana o kahi pēpē

Nā ʻano o nā mālama infertility i hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia:

• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoulu ai i ka hoʻoipoipo
• Intrauterine insemination
• In vitro fertilization (IVF)
• Hoʻokomo ʻia ka sperm Intracytoplasmic (ICSI) - Inikena o kahi sperm hoʻokahi i loko o kahi hua manu
• Hoʻomoe cryopreservation Embryo: Ke hoʻopili ʻana i nā embryos no ka hoʻohana ma kahi lā ma hope
• Hāʻawi hua manu
• Panakō Sperm

Nā lawelawe mālama mālama ʻula

Hiki i ke kime lawelawe olakino wahine ke kōkua i ka diagnose a mālama ʻana i nā kūlana pili i ka ʻai. Hiki i nā kūlana pili i ka bladder ke hoʻopili i nā wahine:

• Nā maʻi ʻōlohelohe ʻōlohelohe
• Urinary incontinence a me ka overactive bladder
• Cystitis puʻuwai
• Prolapse o ka maʻi ʻaʻai

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi puhaka, hiki i ka loea olakino wahine ke koi aku iā ʻoe e hana i nā hana Kegel e hoʻoikaika ai i nā mākala i kou papa pelvic.

NA HANA OLELO O NA WAHINE EKAHI

• ʻO ke kīʻaha cosmetic a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili, me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili
• Nā lawelawe papaʻai a me nā meaʻai
• Mālama i ka noʻonoʻo a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā wahine e pili ana i ka hoʻomāinoino a me ka hōʻeha kolohe
• Nā lawelawe maʻi hiamoe
• Hoʻomaha puhipaka

NA LAAU A ME NA HANA

Hana nā lālā o nā lawelawe lawelawe olakino wahine i nā ʻano hana like ʻole a me nā kaʻina hana. Ma waena o nā mea maʻamau ʻo:

• Paukū Cesarean (C-ʻāpana)
• Hoʻopau hoʻopau endometrial
• ʻO ka biopsy endometrial
• D & C
• Hysterectomy
• Hysteroscopy
• Mastectomy a me ka hana hou ʻana o ka umauma
• Pelvic laparoscopy
• Nā hana e mālama ai i nā hoʻololi precancerous o ka cervix (LEEP, Cone biopsy)
• Nā kaʻina hana e mālama ai i ka incontinence urinary
• ʻO ka ligation tubal a me ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka sterilization tubal
• Hoʻokomo ʻia ke aʻa Uterine

ʻO wai ka mea e mālama iā ʻoe

ʻO nā hui lawelawe olakino wahine e pili ana i nā kauka a me nā lawelawe mālama ola mai nā mea ʻokoʻa kūikawā. E komo pū paha ka hui:

• ʻO Obstetrician / gynecologist (ob / gyn) - He kauka i loaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa keu i ka mālama ʻana i ka hāpai ʻana, nā pilikia o nā mea hānau, a me nā pilikia olakino wahine ʻē aʻe.
• ʻO nā kauka lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e loea ana i ka mālama umauma.
• Perinatologist - He ob / gyn nāna i loaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou aʻe a loea i ka mālama ʻana i nā hāpai hānau kiʻekiʻe.
• Radiologist - Nā kauka i loaʻa ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou a me ka wehewehe ʻana i nā kiʻi like ʻole a me ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻina hana like ʻole e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻenehana kiʻi e mālama i nā maʻi e like me nā fibroids uterine.
• Kōkua kauka (PA).
• Kauka kahu mua.
• Kahu kahu maʻi (NP).
• Nā kahu wahine kahu.

ʻAʻole paha piha kēia papa inoa.

Freund KM. Hele i ke olakino wahine. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 224.

Huppe AI, Teal CB, Brem RF. Kahi alakaʻi kūpono o kahi kauka. I: Cameron AM, Cameron JL, eds. ʻO ke kaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia manawa. 13th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 712-718.

Lobo RA. Infertility: etiology, diagnostic loiloi, hoʻokele, wānana. I: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Gynecology Comprehensive. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 42.

Mendiratta V, Lentz GM. ʻO ka mōʻaukala, ka hoʻokolokolo kino ʻana, a me ka mālama olakino pale. I: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Gynecology Comprehensive. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 7.