: he aha ia, pehea e loaʻa ai a me nā hōʻailona nui

Anter

• 1. ʻO Streptococcus pyogenes
• 2. Streptococcus agalactiae
• 3. ʻO Streptococcus pneumoniae
• 4. ʻO virreans Streptococcus
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ka maʻi maʻi e ʻO Streptococcus

ʻO Streptococcus kūlike i ka genus o nā koʻohune i hōʻike ʻia e ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kinona a loaʻa ʻia i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o ke kaulahao, a me ka loaʻa ʻana i kahi viole a i ʻole nā ​​kala polū ʻeleʻele ke nānā ʻia ma o ka microscope, no laila, ua kapa ʻia he bacteria bacteria maikaʻi.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā laha o ʻO Streptococcus hiki ke loaʻa i ke kino, ʻaʻole e hoʻokumu i kekahi ʻano maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o kekahi ʻano, aia paha kahi kaulike ʻole ma waena o nā ʻano ʻōiwi like ʻole i loaʻa i loko o ke kino a, a no laila, hiki ke hoʻonui maʻalahi ʻia kēia ʻano bacteria, e hana ana i nā ʻano maʻi.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka laha ʻO Streptococcus hiki ke hoʻomohala, e loli paha ka hopena hopena a me nā ʻōuli.

1. ʻO Streptococcus pyogenes

ʻ ʻO Streptococcus pyogenes, S. pyogenes a i ʻole ʻO Streptococcus ʻo ka hui A, ke ʻano e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i nā maʻi ʻoi loa, ʻoiai aia ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe i kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke kino, keu hoʻi i ka waha a me ka puʻu, me ka loaʻa pū i ka ʻili a me ka hanu hanu.

Pehea e loaʻa ai: ʻ ʻO Streptococcus pyogenes hiki ke hoʻoili maʻalahi ʻia mai ke kanaka a ke kanaka ma o ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea ʻokiʻoki, nā honi a i ʻole nā ​​huna ʻana, e like me ka hū ʻana a me ke kaʻe ʻana, a i ʻole ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā huna ʻeha mai nā poʻe maʻi.

Nā maʻi i hiki ke kumu: kekahi o nā maʻi nui i hoʻokumu ʻia e S. pyogenes he pharyngitis ia, akā hiki iā ia ke kumu i ke kuni ʻulaʻula, nā maʻi o ka ʻili, e like me impetigo a me erysipelas, me ka hoʻohui i ka necrosis a me ka wela rheumatic. ʻO ka maʻi Rheumatic kahi maʻi maʻi autoimmune i hōʻike ʻia e ka hōʻeha kino o ke kino i ka ʻōnaehana pale a hiki ke makemake ʻia e ke alo o nā bacteria. E aʻo pehea e ʻike ai a mālama ai i ka fiva rumatika.

Nā hōʻailona maʻamau: nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi e S. pyogenes ʻokoʻa e like me ka maʻi, akā ʻo ka hōʻailona maʻamau ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka ʻāʻī e kū ma mua o 2 mau manawa o ka makahiki. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka maʻi maʻi ma o nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, ʻo ka hapanui ka hoʻāʻo no anti-streptolysin O, a i ʻole ASLO, e ʻae ai i ka ʻike o nā lāʻau ʻino i hana kūʻē ʻia i kēia bacteria E ʻike pehea e ʻike ai i ka hōʻike ASLO.

Pehea e mālama ai: pili ka mālama i ka maʻi i loaʻa i ka bacteria, akā hana nui ʻia ia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo, e like me Penicillin a me Erythromycin. He mea nui ka mālama ʻia ʻana e like me ke alakaʻi a ke kauka, ʻoiai he mea maʻamau no kēia bacteria e loaʻa nā ʻano kūʻē, hiki ke paʻakikī i ka lāʻau a hopena i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi.

2. Streptococcus agalactiae

ʻ Streptococcus agalactiae, S. agalactiae a i ʻole ʻO Streptococcus ka hui B, he mau koʻohune i hiki ke loaʻa maʻalahi ma ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū o lalo a me ka ʻōnaehana wahine a me ka ʻōnaehana genital, a hiki ke hōʻeha i nā maʻi nui, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā keiki hānau hou.

Pehea e loaʻa ai: aia ka bacteria i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka wahine a hiki ke hoʻohaumia i ka wai amniotic a i ʻole makemake ʻia e ka pēpē i ka wā hānau.

Nā maʻi i hiki ke kumu: ʻ S. agalactiae pili paha ia i kahi pilikia i ka pēpē ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, kahi e hiki ai i ka sepsis, ka niumonia, ka endocarditis a me ka meningitis hoʻi.

Nā hōʻailona maʻamau: ʻaʻole kū ka maʻi o kēia maʻi i nā ʻōuli, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia i loko o ka wahine i kekahi mau pule ma mua o ka lawe ʻana e hōʻoia i ka pono no ka mālama ʻana e pale ai i ka maʻi i loko o ka hānau hou. I ka pēpē, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ma o nā ʻōuli e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻike, kahi helehelena bluish a me ka paʻakikī e hanu ʻana, e ʻike ʻia paha i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana a i ʻole ʻelua mau lā ma hope. Maopopo pehea e hana ʻia ai ka hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai i ke alo o ʻO Streptococcus pūʻulu B i ka hāpai keiki.

Pehea e mālama ai: hana mau ʻia ka lāʻau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo, ʻo ka Penicillin, Cephalosporin, Erythromycin a me Chloramphenicol i hōʻike pinepine ʻia e ke kauka.

3. ʻO Streptococcus pneumoniae

ʻ ʻO Streptococcus pneumoniae, S. pneumoniae aiʻole ka pneumococci, hiki ke loaʻa i ka hanu hanu o nā mākua a, emi pinepine i nā keiki.

Nā maʻi i hiki ke kumu: he kuleana ia no nā maʻi e like me ka otitis, sinusitis, meningitis a, ʻo ka hapanui, ka maʻi ponia.

Nā hōʻailona maʻamau: me ka maʻi nui he pulumonia, nā ʻōuli pinepine ka hanu ʻana, e like me ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, hanu wikiwiki ʻana ma mua o ka luhi maʻamau a me ka luhi nui. ʻIke i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka niumonia.

Pehea e mālama ai: hana ʻia ka lapaʻau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo, pono e koi ʻia e ke kauka, e like me Penicillin, Chloramphenicol, Erythromycin, Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim a me Tetracycline.

4. ʻO virreans Streptococcus

ʻ ʻO virreans Streptococcus, ʻike ʻia ʻo S. viridans, loaʻa nui ʻia i ka hakahaka waha a me ka pharynx a he kuleana pale kona, e pale ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o nā bacteria ʻē aʻe, e like me S. pyogenes.

ʻ ʻO Streptococcus mitis, no ka hui o S. viridans, aia ma ka papa o nā niho a me nā membrane mucous, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia kona alo ma o ka ʻike ʻana i nā pā niho. Hiki i kēia mau koʻohune ke komo i ke kahe o ke koko i ka wā o ka palaki ʻana o ka niho a i ʻole ka unuhi ʻana o nā niho, no ka laʻana, keu hoʻi ke hoʻā ʻia nā gum. Eia nō naʻe, i ka poʻe olakino, hoʻopau maʻalahi ʻia kēia mau koʻohune mai ke kahe o ke koko, akā ke loaʻa i ke kanaka kahi kūlana predisposing, e like me atherosclerosis, hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau intravenous a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia puʻuwai, no ka laʻana, hiki i nā bacteria ke ulu ma kekahi wahi ma ke kino. , ka hopena i ka endocarditis.

ʻ ʻO Streptococcus mutans, no ka hui o S. viridans, aia ma ka enamel niho a me kona alo i nā niho e pili pono i ka nui o ke kō i hoʻopau ʻia, ʻo ia ke kuleana nui no ka hanana o nā caries niho.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ka maʻi maʻi e ʻO Streptococcus

Ka ʻike ʻia o ka maʻi e ʻO Streptococcus hana ʻia ia i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua e nā hoʻokolohua kikoʻī. E hōʻike ke kauka, e like me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka, nā mea e hoʻouna ʻia i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua no ke kālailai ʻana, he koko paha ia, hemo mai ka ʻāʻī, waha a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻōpala, no ka laʻana.

Lawe ʻia nā hoʻokolohua kikoʻī i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua e hōʻike ai ʻo ka bacteria ka maʻi o ka maʻi ʻO Streptococcus, me ka hoʻohui i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e ʻae i ka ʻike o nā laha o nā koʻohune, a he mea nui ia no ke kauka e hoʻopau ai i ke kuhi. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā laha, lawe ʻia nā hoʻokolohua biokimika e nānā i ka ʻike pilikino o nā koʻohune, ʻo ia hoʻi, e nānā i nā antibiotic maikaʻi e hakakā ai i kēia maʻi.