ʻO ka lāʻau hou no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kō

Anter

• Pehea e hana ai
• Pehea e lawe ai
• Nā hopena ʻē aʻe
• ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana

ʻO ka lāʻau hou no ka mālama ʻana i ka tuberculosis i loko o kāna hanana ʻehā mau antibiotic i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kēia maʻi, i kapa ʻia ʻo Rifampicin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide a me Etambutol.

ʻOiai ua hana ʻia ma Brazil mai ka makahiki 2014 e ke kula ʻo Farmanguinhos / Fiocruz, i ka makahiki 2018 i hoʻomaka ai kēia lāʻau e loaʻa no ka manuahi e SUS. ʻO kekahi o nā keʻena lapaʻau he hiki ke lawe i nā antibiotic he 4 i hoʻokahi papa wale nō.

Hiki ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau i nā regimens lapaʻau o ka pulmonary a me ka extrapulmonary tuberculosis, e mau ana i kekahi mau mahina, a pono e alakaʻi ʻia e ka pulmonologist a i ʻole ka maʻi infectious, e like me kēlā me kēia hihia. E ʻike i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi puʻu.

Pehea e hana ai

ʻO ka lāʻau no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka tuberculosis i loko o kāna ʻano he hui o nā mea hou aʻe:

• Rifampicin;
• Isoniazid;
• Pyrazinamide;
• ʻO Ethambutol.

Hana kēia mau antibiotic e hakakā a hoʻopau i nā bacteria e kumu ai ka maʻi kō, Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o Rifampicin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide a me Ethambutol, he mea maʻamau wale nō ia i nā malama 2 mua o ka mālama ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka mālama ʻana ke loli e like me ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi, inā i mālama ʻia i ka wā ma mua, a e like me ka makahiki a me nā kūlana olakino o kēlā kanaka.

E nānā pono i ka mālama e pono ai e mālama ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, e pale ai i ka hoʻi hou.

Pehea e lawe ai

Pono e lawe i ka lāʻau tuberculosis i kēlā me kēia lā, i kahi mahele hoʻokahi, me kahi wai liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 mau minuke ma mua a i ʻole 2 mau hola ma hope o ka ʻai, e like me ke alakaʻi a ke kauka.

E loli ka nui o nā pila i hoʻohana ʻia i kēlā me kēia kau e like me ke kaupaona o ka mea maʻi, a hōʻike ʻia e ka kauka.

No nā keiki kaupaona ma waena o 21 a me 30 kg, ʻo ka paukū i koi ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā he 2 papa i hoʻokahi mahele. ʻAʻole pono nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio ke kaupaona ma lalo o 20 kg i kēia lāʻau.

Inā hala ka mahele lāʻau, pono i ke kanaka ke lawe i nā huapalapala poina ke hoʻomanaʻo koke ʻo ia, inā ʻaʻole kokoke ʻo ia e lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe. I kēlā mau hihia, pono e lele i ka lāʻau i hala. Pono pono e lawe i nā lāʻau i nā manawa āpau a ʻaʻole hoʻokū i ka lāʻau iā ʻoe iho, ʻoiai kū kūʻē i ka lāʻau.

Nā hopena ʻē aʻe

ʻO kekahi o nā hopena hopena maʻamau e hiki ke hana ʻia i ka wā o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo neuropathy ākea, diarrhea, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, nausea, anorexia, ka luaʻi, piʻi iki o nā transaminases serum, hoʻonui ʻia ka waikawa uric, keu hoʻi i nā mea maʻi me ka gout, nā ʻulaʻula kino wai wai. a me nā huna ʻana, ʻeha pū, ʻulaʻula, aniani a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻili, nā loli ʻike a me nā maʻi o ke kaʻina menstrual.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau e ka poʻe hypersensitive i kekahi o nā ʻāpana o ka haʻilula, ka poʻe me ka maʻi ate a i ʻole ka mōʻaukala jaundice a me nā loli i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko o nā ʻenema ate i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā lāʻau antitubercious i ka wā i hala.

Hoʻohui, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia i ka poʻe me ka nalo o ka hihi ma muli o kahi maʻi nerve optic. Inā makemake ke kauka, hiki ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau i nā wahine hāpai.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau a ke kanaka e lawe nei. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻemi i ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau