He aha ke kumu o ka ʻulupā ʻana?

Anter

• Nā ʻoiaʻiʻo wikiwiki
  
• 1. Hoʻoikaika ikaika
• 2. Laau Lapaʻau
• 3. Nutrient deficience
• 4. Diabetes
• 5. maʻi ʻo Von Willebrand
• 6. ʻO Thrombophilia
• Nā kumu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi
• 7. ʻO Chemotherapy
• 8. ʻO Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin
• Nā kumu kakaikahi
• 9. Immune thrombositopenia (ITP)
• 10. Hemophilia A
• 11. Hemophilia B
• 12. Ehlers-Danlos maʻi maʻi
• 13. Cushing maʻi maʻi
• I ka manawa e ʻike ai i ke kauka a i ʻole ka lawelawe mālama ola ʻē aʻe

ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hopohopo?

ʻAʻole maʻamau ka pīhaʻi Sporadic i kumu no ka hopohopo. Ke mālama nei i ka maka no nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo inā aia kekahi kumu kumu.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kou makaʻi no ka ʻeha o ka wā e hiki mai ana ma o ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe nā mea momona kūpono i kāu papaʻai.

E heluhelu e aʻo hou e pili ana i nā kumu maʻamau, ka mea e nānā ai, a i ka manawa e ʻike ai i ke kauka.

Nā ʻoiaʻiʻo wikiwiki

• Hiki ke holo i kēia maʻamau i loko o nā ʻohana. ʻO nā maʻi hoʻoilina hoʻoilina, e like me ka maʻi ʻo von Willebrand, hiki ke hoʻopili i ka hiki i kou koko ke kō a hiki ke maʻalahi i ka palapū.
• ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka palapū wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi ua hoʻonohonoho kēlā me kēia wahine i nā kīʻaha momona a me nā kīʻaha koko ma waena o ke kino. Mālama paʻa ʻia nā kīʻaha koko i nā kāne, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ai nā moku i nā pōʻino.
• ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻelemakule o ka poʻe mākua. ʻO ke ʻano pale o ka ʻili a me nā mea momona e pale i kou mau kīʻaha koko nāwaliwali i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻomohala i nā ʻeha ma hope o nā hōʻeha liʻiliʻi.

1. Hoʻoikaika ikaika

Hiki i ka hoʻoikaika ikaika ke waiho iā ʻoe me nā mea ʻoi aku ka ʻeha. Inā ua hoʻokahuli ʻoe i kēia manawa ma ka hale hoʻoikaika kino, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i nā ʻūpā a puni nā mākala i hoʻopili ʻia.

Ke kānana ʻoe i kahi mākala, ʻeha ʻoe i nāʻiʻo o ka mākala ma lalo o ka ʻili. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoheheʻe i nā kīʻaha koko a hoʻokahe i ke koko i nā wahi a puni. Inā ke kahe nei ʻoe i ke koko ma mua o ka maʻamau no kekahi kumu, e kahe ana ke koko ma lalo o kou ʻili a hana i kahi ʻūlū.

2. Laau Lapaʻau

ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e maʻalahi iā ʻoe i ka palapū.

ʻO nā lāʻau Anticoagulants (nā mea lahilahi o ke koko) a me nā lāʻau ʻeha loa (OTC) e like me aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil), a me naproxen (Aleve) e hoʻopili i ka hiki i kou koko ke kāpili.

Ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kou kōkō ʻana e hāpulu, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea e kahe mai kāu mau kīʻaha koko a hōʻiliʻili ma lalo o kou ʻili.

Inā nakinaki ʻia kou palapū i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohana paha ʻoe:

• ʻenekini
• ʻōhūhū
• ʻeha ka ʻōpū
• puʻuwai puʻuwai
• nausea
• ka luaʻi
• pāhoehoe
• kōpaʻa

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ʻo kou ʻeha ka hopena o ka OTC a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia, e ʻike i ke kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke aʻo iā ʻoe i nā kaʻina e hiki mai ana.

3. Nutrient deficience

Hana nā wikamina i nā hana nui i kou koko. Kōkua lākou i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā pae mineral, a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kāu kolesterol.

Kākoʻo ka Vitamin C, no ka laʻana, i kāu ʻōnaehana pale a kōkua i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻeha. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ʻoe i ka wikamina C, hoʻomaka paha kou ʻili e palapū maʻalahi, a laila loaʻa ka ʻāpala "random".

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka hemahema o ka wikamina C:

• luhi
• nāwaliwali
• ukiuki
• pehu a pehu paha

E hoʻomaka paha ʻoe e palapū maʻalahi inā ʻaʻole lawa kāu hao. ʻO ia no ka mea pono i kou kino i ka hao e mālama pono ai i nā hunaola o kou koko.

Inā ʻaʻole olakino kou mau huna koko, ʻaʻole hiki i kou kino ke loaʻa ka oxygen e pono ai e holo. Hiki paha i kēia i kou ʻili ke maʻalahi i ka palapū.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka hemahema hao me:

• luhi
• nāwaliwali
• ʻeha poʻo
• ʻūpā
• pokole o ka hanu
• he alelo pehu a ʻeha paha
• he kolo a he kani paha i kou mau wāwae
• anu lima a kapuaʻi paha
• ʻiʻini e ʻai i nā mea ʻai ʻole, e like me ka hau, ka lepo, a me ka pālolo
• he alelo pehu a ʻeha paha

ʻOiai ʻemi i nā mākua olakino, hiki i nā hemahema o ka huaora K ke hoʻolohi i ka helu o ke kahe o ke koko. Ke hele koke ʻole ke koko, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā loko i lalo o ka ʻili a hana i kahi ʻūlū.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka hemahema o ka wikamina K:

• kahe ana ka waha i ka waha a i ʻole nā ​​gum
• ke koko i loko o kāu pahu
• wā kaumaha
• ʻo ke kahe nui ʻana mai nā punctures a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ʻo kou ʻeha ka hopena o ka nele, ʻike i kahi kauka. Kākau paha lākou i nā papa hao a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe - a me ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻololi i kāu papaʻai - e kūleʻa i kāu mau pono ponoola.

4. Diabetes

ʻO ka maʻi diabetes kahi maʻi metabolic e hoʻopili i ka hiki i kou kino ke hana a hoʻohana i ka insulin.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole ka maʻi diabetes e kumu i ka palapū, hiki iā ia ke hoʻolohi i kou manawa hoʻōla a ʻae i nā ʻūlū e hoʻolōʻihi ma mua o ka maʻamau.

Inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hōʻailona diabetes, e nānā i nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e like me:

• hoʻonui ka make wai
• hoʻonui urination
• hoʻonui i ka pōloli
• lilo kaumaha kaumaha ʻole
• ʻike hihi
• ʻūlū, ʻeha, a helu ʻole paha i nā lima a me nā wāwae

E ʻike i ke kauka a i ʻole kahi mea lawelawe olakino ʻē aʻe inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau ʻōuli ma ka ʻeha o ka ʻeha. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i kahi hōʻailona, ​​inā pono, a aʻoaʻo iā ʻoe i nā kaʻi e hiki mai ana.

Inā ua ʻike mua ʻia ka maʻi diabetes, he hopena wale nō kāu palu no ka hoʻōla hōʻeha hōʻeha. ʻO ka hopena paha mai ke kuʻi ʻana i ka ʻili e hoʻāʻo i kāu kō kō a i ʻole e hoʻokomo i ka insulin.

5. maʻi ʻo Von Willebrand

ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Von Willebrand kahi maʻi genetical e hoʻopili i ka hiki i kou koko ke kāpili.

Hānau ʻia ka poʻe me von Willebrand maʻi me ke ʻano, akā ʻaʻole paha e hoʻomohala i nā ʻōuli a hiki i ka wā ma hope o ke ola. ʻO kēia maʻi hoʻokahe koko kahi kūlana ola āpau.

Ke pili ʻole ke koko e like me ka mea e pono ai, hiki i ke kahe ʻana ke kaumaha a lōʻihi paha ma mua o ka maʻamau. Ke paʻa kēia koko ma lalo o ka ʻili, e paopao ia.

ʻO kekahi me ka maʻi ʻo von Willebrand e ʻike paha i nā ʻeha nui a puʻupuʻu paha mai ka poʻe liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia, nā ʻeha.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me:

• kahe nui ke koko ma hope o nā hōʻeha, nā hana niho, a me nā ʻoki ʻana
• nā ihu i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 10 mau minuke
• ke koko i ka mimi a i ʻole ka noho
• wā kaumaha a lōʻihi paha
• kahe koko nui (ma kahi o ka ʻīniha) i kou kahe menstrual

E ʻike i ke kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe he hopena kāu mau ʻōuli o von Willebrand maʻi.

6. ʻO Thrombophilia

ʻO ka thrombophilia ʻo ia ka nui o ka hoʻonui ʻana o kou koko i ka ʻōpala. Hana ʻia kēia ʻano ke hana nui kou kino a liʻiliʻi paha i nā kemika.

ʻAʻohe o Thrombophilia mau hōʻailona a hiki i ka ulu ʻana o ke koko.

Inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i kahi koko, e hoʻāʻo paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe no ka thrombophilia a kau iā ʻoe i nā mea lahilahi o ke koko (anticoagulants). ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka poʻe i lawe i ka mea wīwī i ke koko.

Nā kumu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi

I kekahi mau hihia, pili paha ka palaho kaulike me kekahi o nā kumu ma hope pinepine ʻole.

7. ʻO Chemotherapy

ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai e ʻike pinepine i ke kahe nui a me ka ʻeha.

Inā ke hele nei ʻoe i ka chemotherapy a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau radiation, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka helu platelet koko haʻahaʻa (thrombositopenia).

Me ka lawa ʻole o nā platelet, ʻoi aku ka mālie o kou koko ma mua o ka maʻamau. ʻO kēia ke kumu i kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ʻeha e hiki ai i nā ʻeha nui a lumpy paha.

ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a e hakakā nei e ʻai e ʻike paha i nā hemahema o ka huaora e hoʻopili ai i ka hiki i ke koko ke hoʻopili.

ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi ʻaʻai i nā ʻāpana o ke kino e kuleana i ka hana o ke koko, e like me ke ake, e ʻike paha i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻano ʻē

8. ʻO Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin

ʻO ka lymphoma non-Hodgkin kahi maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻomaka i nā pūnana lymphocyte, kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana pale.

ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻamau o ka lymphoma non-Hodgkin ka huehue ʻole i nā lymph node, aia i ka ʻāʻī, ʻūhā, a me ka ʻāpana lima.

Inā pālahalaha aku ka NHL i ka iwi o ka iwi, hiki ke hoʻemi i ka nui o nā hunaola i loko o kou kino. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoiho i kāu platelet e iho i lalo, kahi e hopena ai i kou hiki ke komo i ke koko a alakaʻi i ka maʻalahi a me ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me:

• puhū pō
• luhi
• fiva
• kahi puʻu, paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana, a i ʻole hanu (inā ʻo ka lymphoma i ka umauma)
• hoʻonāukiuki, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, a me ka pohō kaumaha (inā ʻo ka lymphoma i loko o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole kōpū)

Inā pālahalaha aku ka NHL i ka iwi o ka iwi, hiki ke hoʻemi i ka nui o nā hunaola i loko o kou kino. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoiho i kāu platelet e iho i lalo, kahi e hopena ai i kou hiki ke komo i ke koko a alakaʻi i ka maʻalahi a me ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe.

Nā kumu kakaikahi

I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki i kekahi o nā kūlana aʻe ke kumu i ka palapū maʻamau.

9. Immune thrombositopenia (ITP)

Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia maʻi hoʻokahe koko e kahi helu platelet haʻahaʻa. Me ka lawa ʻole o nā platelet, pilikia ka pili ʻana o ke koko.

Hiki i ka poʻe me ITP ke hoʻomōhala i nā palapū no ka kumu ʻole. Hiki i ke kahe ʻana ma lalo o ka ʻili ke loaʻa i kahi kikoʻī pinprick a ʻulaʻula a poni paha e like me ka ʻūlū.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me:

• kahe o ke kāʻei
• ihu ihu
• wā kaumaha loa
• ke koko i ka mimi a i ʻole ka noho

10. Hemophilia A

ʻO Hemophilia A kahi ʻano kūlohelohe e hoʻopili i ka hiki i ke koko ke kāpili.

ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa ka hemophilia A e nalo nei i kahi mea nui o ke kāpili ʻana, ka mea VIII, ka hopena i ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe a me ka ʻeha.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me:

• ʻeha puʻupuʻu a me ka ʻōhū
• kahe hiki ʻole
• ke kahe nui ʻana ma hope o ka hōʻeha, ʻoki kino, a hānau hānau paha

11. Hemophilia B

ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa ka hemophilia B e nalowale nei i kahi mea hōʻuluʻulu i kapa ʻia ʻo IX.

ʻOiai ʻokoʻa ka protein i pili i kēia maʻi ma mua o ka mea i pili me ka hemophilia A, kaʻana like nā ʻano i nā ʻōuli like.

Pākuʻi ʻia kēia:

• ke kahe nui a me ka ʻeha
• ʻeha puʻupuʻu a me ka ʻōhū
• kahe hiki ʻole
• ke kahe nui ʻana ma hope o ka hōʻeha, ʻoki kino, a hānau hānau paha

12. Ehlers-Danlos maʻi maʻi

ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Ehlers-Danlos kahi hui o nā kūlana hoʻoilina e hoʻopili i nā mea pili. Hoʻopili kēia i nā hono, ka ʻili, a me nā paia o ke kīʻaha koko.

ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa kēia ʻano he mau hono e neʻe aku ma mua o ka pae maʻamau o ka neʻe a me ka ʻili lōʻihi. Lahilahi ka ʻili, palupalu, a maʻalahi hoʻi e hōʻino. ʻO ka palapu ka mea maʻamau.

13. Cushing maʻi maʻi

E ulu ʻo Cushing syndrome ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nui o ka cortisol i loko o kou koko. ʻO ka hopena paha kēia mai ka uptick i ka hana maoli ʻana o ka cortisol o kou kino a i ʻole ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā lāʻau Corticosteroid.

ʻO Cushing maʻi ke kumu o ka ʻili o ka ʻili, a laila hiki i ka palu maʻalahi.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me:

• nā kikoo poni ma nā poli, nā lima, ʻōpū, a me nā ʻūhā
• waiwai kaumaha i wehewehe ʻole ʻia
• waiho i nā momona momona i ka maka a me luna o hope
• huehue
• luhi
• hoʻonui ka make wai
• hoʻonui urination

I ka manawa e ʻike ai i ke kauka a i ʻole ka lawelawe mālama ola ʻē aʻe

ʻO ka hapanui o nā hihia o ka ulia pōpilikia ka mea e hopohopo ai.

Akā inā ʻike mau ʻoe i nā palapū maʻamau ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i kāu papaʻai a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana i nā mea hōʻemi ʻeha o OTC, hiki i ka manawa e nīnau aku ai i ke kauka.

E ʻike koke i ke kauka a i ʻole nā ​​mea lawelawe olakino ʻē aʻe inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• he ʻeha e hoʻonui i ka nui ma mua o ka manawa
• he ʻeha e loli ʻole i loko o ʻelua mau pule
• kahe hiki ʻole ke hoʻokū maʻalahi
• ʻeha nui a palupalu paha
• koko ka ihu nui a lōʻihi paha
• sweats po nui (e komo i loko o kou kapa)
• mau wā kaumaha kaumaha a i ʻole nā ​​kahe koko nui i ke kahe o ka menstrual