Mea Kākau: Randy Alexander
Lā O Ka Hana: 2 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 26 Malaki 2025
Anonim
Diphenoxylate/Atropine Nursing Considerations, Side Effects, and Mechanism of Action
Wikiō: Diphenoxylate/Atropine Nursing Considerations, Side Effects, and Mechanism of Action

Anter

He aha ʻo Lomotil?

ʻO Lomotil kahi lāʻau lapaʻau inoa inoa inoa hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi pākī. Kau ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui no ka poʻe i loaʻa mau i ka maʻi pākī ʻoiai ua mālama mua ʻia lākou no ia.

Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi diarrhea i nā noho hemo a wai ʻole paha i pinepine. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Lomotil e mālama i ka maʻi kōkō nui. ʻO kēia diarrhea e mau ana no kahi manawa pōkole (hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau lā). Pili paha ka maʻi diarrhea nui i kahi maʻi pōkole e like me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.

Hiki nō ke hoʻohana i ka Lomotil e mālama ai i ka maʻi diarrhea mau (hala ʻehā mau pule a ʻoi aku paha). Pili paha kēia ʻano diarrhea i kahi maʻi digestive (ʻōpū).

Hele mai ʻo Lomotil ma ke ʻano he papa waha. Ua ʻae ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mākua a me nā keiki o ka makahiki 13 a ʻoi paha.

Pili ʻo Lomotil i ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he anti-diarrheals. Loaʻa iā ia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua: diphenoxylate a me atropine.

ʻO Lomotil kahi lāʻau i kāohi ʻia?

ʻO Lomotil kahi lāʻau hoʻomalu Papa Hōʻailona V, ʻo ia hoʻi he hoʻohana lapaʻau akā hoʻohana hewa paha ia. Loaʻa iā ia nā mea liʻiliʻi o narcotics (nā mea ʻeha ʻeha ikaika i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo opioids).


ʻO Diphenoxylate, kekahi o nā mea hoʻohui i Lomotil, ʻo ia iho kahi mea hoʻomalu o ka Hōʻike II. Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻohui ʻia me ka atropine, ka mea hana ʻē aʻe i Lomotil, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻohana hewa ʻole.

ʻAʻole manaʻo ʻia ʻo Lomotil i mea hōʻalo ma nā lāʻau i koi ʻia no ka maʻi diarrhea. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui ʻaʻole e lawe i nā Lomotil hou aʻe ma mua o ke kauka a kāu kauka.

Lomotil laulaha

Loaʻa nā papa Lomotil ma ke ʻano he inoa inoa a me kahi lāʻau maʻamau. Kapa ʻia ka mana generic diphenoxylate / atropine, a hele mai ia me kahi hopena wai e lawe ai ʻoe ma ka waha.

Loaʻa i ka Lomotil ʻelua mau mea hana lāʻau: diphenoxylate a me atropine. ʻAʻole loaʻa kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he generic nona iho.

Laau Lomotil

ʻO ka lāʻau Lomotil i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka e pili ana i nā kumu he nui. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

  • ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o ke ʻano āu e hoʻohana nei iā Lomotil e mālama ai
  • kou mau makahiki
  • nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu

Hōʻike ka ʻikepili aʻe i nā lāʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia a koi ʻia paha. Eia nō naʻe, e mālama pono i nā lāʻau a ke kauka i kuhikuhi ai nāu. E hoʻoholo kāu kauka i ka mea ʻoi loa e kūpono i kāu mau pono.


Nā ʻano lāʻau a me nā ikaika

Hele mai ʻo Lomotil ma ke ʻano he papa. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia papa ka 2.5 mg o diphenoxylate hydrochloride a me 0.025 mg o atropine sulfate.

Nā hana no ka palahī

Ke hoʻomaka ʻoe e hoʻohana iā Lomotil, e kau kauka i ʻelua papa i ʻehā mau manawa i ka lā. Mai lawe ma mua o ʻewalu papa (20 mg o diphenoxylate) i ka lā. E hoʻomau i kēia hana a hiki i ka manawa e hoʻomaikaʻi ai kāu diarrhea (e lilo nā stools i paʻa), i kū i loko o 48 mau hola.

I ka manawa e hoʻomaikaʻi ai kāu diarrhea, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kāu mea hana ma lalo o ʻelua papa i ka lā. E hoʻōki ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana iā Lomotil ke pau loa kou maʻi diarrhea.

Inā lawe ʻoe iā Lomotil a ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kāu diarrhea i loko o 10 mau lā, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke kāpae iā ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Lomotil a hoʻāʻo i kahi lāʻau hou.

ʻĀpana pēpē

Hiki i nā keiki 13 a 17 mau makahiki ke lawe iā Lomotil. ʻO ke ana he like ia me nā mākua (ʻike i ka ʻaoʻao no ka maʻi pākī ma luna).

Kaha: ʻAʻole pono nā keiki ma lalo o 13 mau makahiki e lawe i nā papa Lomotil. (ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā keiki ma lalo o 13 mau makahiki, aia kekahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūikawā no nā keiki ma lalo o 6 mau makahiki. E ʻike i nā "ʻaoʻao pili kikoʻī" no ka ʻike hou aku.)


Hiki i nā keiki o ka makahiki 2 a keu aku paha ke lawe i ka hopena wai kūwaha o diphenoxylate / atropine, i loaʻa wale ma ke ʻano he generic. Inā makemake ʻoe i kāu keiki e hoʻāʻo i ka hopena diphenoxylate / atropine wai, e kamaʻilio me kā lākou kauka.

He aha inā e haʻo wau i kahi lāʻau?

Inā haʻalele ʻoe i kahi lāʻau a kokoke i ka manawa āu e lawe ai, e lawe i ka lāʻau. Inā kokoke ia i kāu mahele aʻe, e lele i kēlā lāʻau a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe ma ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia.

I mea e ʻike pono ʻaʻole ʻoe e haʻalele i kahi lāʻau, e hoʻāʻo e kau i kahi hoʻomanaʻo ma kāu kelepona. He mea pono nō hoʻi ka wati lāʻau.

Pono wau e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lōʻihi?

Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe a me kāu kauka he palekana a maikaʻi ʻo Lomotil nāu, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe iā ia i kahi wā pōkole a lōʻihi paha, e like me ke ʻano o ka maʻi palahū āu.

E haʻi i kāu kauka inā lawe ʻoe iā Lomotil a ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kāu maʻi diarrhea i loko o 10 mau lā. E noi paha lākou iā ʻoe e haʻalele i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Lomotil a hoʻāʻo i kahi lāʻau hou.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao Lomotil

Hiki i ka Lomotil ke hana i nā hopena ʻoluʻolu a koʻikoʻi paha. Loaʻa i nā papa inoa aʻe kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao nui i hiki ke hana ʻia i ka wā e lawe ana iā Lomotil. ʻAʻole pili kēia mau papa inoa i nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau.

No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā hopena ʻē aʻe o Lomotil, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kauka paha. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka hana me nā hopena ʻē aʻe e hoʻonāukiuki paha.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hou aʻe

ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe ʻo Lomotil e hiki ke hoʻopili i:

  • ʻeha poʻo
  • luuluu a hiamoe paha
  • ʻili ʻili a hū paha
  • ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, nausea, a i ʻole ka luaʻi
  • ʻili maloʻo a waha paha
  • manao maha ʻole
  • malaise (manaʻo maʻamau o ka nāwaliwali a i ʻole discomfort)
  • nalo ʻai ʻole

E hala paha ka hapa nui o kēia mau hopena i loko o kekahi mau lā a i ʻole ʻelua mau pule. Inā ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi a i ʻole hele aku, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kauka paha.

Nā hopena hopena koʻikoʻi

ʻAʻole maʻamau nā hopena koʻikoʻi mai Lomotil, akā hiki iā lākou ke hana. Kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi. Kāhea iā 911 inā manaʻo kou mau hōʻailona i ka hoʻoweliweli ola a i ʻole inā manaʻo ʻoe e loaʻa ana kahi pilikia olakino.

Hiki i nā hopena ʻē aʻe a me kā lākou mau hōʻailona ke hoʻopili:

  • Hoʻololi ke ʻano. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻohui pū:
    • ke kaumaha (kaumaha a hopohopo paha)
    • manao euphoric (hauʻoli loa a pīhoihoi paha)
  • Nā Haleluʻa. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻohui pū:
    • ʻike a lohe ʻana paha i kahi mea ʻaʻole maoli ma laila
  • ʻO ka lāʻau make ʻana mai atropine (nā mea hana ma Lomotil) a i ʻole nā ​​hopena ʻaoʻao opioid mai diphenoxylate (mea hoʻohui i Lomotil). Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli:
    • kiʻekiʻe o ka naʻau
    • wela loa
    • pilikia urino
    • ʻili maloʻo a me ka waha
  • Ka hopena hoʻowali. E ʻike i nā "ʻaoʻao hopena kikoʻī" ma lalo e aʻo hou aʻe.
  • Ke kaumaha hanu (hōʻemi ka hanu ʻana) a i ʻole ke kaumaha ʻōnaehana kikowaena * (nalo ʻana o ka hana lolo) i nā keiki ma mua o 6 mau makahiki. E ʻike i nā "ʻaoʻao hopena kikoʻī" ma lalo e aʻo hou aʻe.

Nā kikoʻī hopena ʻaoʻao

E noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ka pinepine o kekahi mau hopena i hopena ʻia me kēia lāʻau, a i ʻole pili kekahi mau ʻaoʻao iā ia. Eia kekahi mau kikoʻī e pili ana i kekahi o nā hopena i hiki ʻole ai i kēia lāʻau.

Ka hopena hoʻowali

E like me ka nui o nā lāʻau, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i kahi hopena maʻi ma hope o ka lawe ʻana iā Lomotil. Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ke ʻano ʻāpiki mālie ke hoʻopili pū i:

  • ʻāwīwī o ka ʻili
  • ʻumeʻume
  • flushing (hoʻomehana a ʻulaʻula i kou ʻili)

Kākaʻikahi ka hopena maʻi ʻino ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī akā hiki. Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ke kūpilikiʻi ʻāpiki loa ke hoʻopili pū me

  • ʻōhū ma lalo o kou ʻili, maʻamau i kou lihilihi, lehelehe, lima, a mau wāwae paha
  • ka pehu o kou alelo, waha, ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā ​​gum
  • pilikia hanu

Kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi maʻi ʻino loa iā Lomotil. Kāhea iā 911 inā manaʻo kou mau hōʻailona i ka hoʻoweliweli ola a i ʻole inā manaʻo ʻoe e loaʻa ana kahi pilikia olakino.

Hiamoe

Hiamoe paha ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana iā Lomotil. Inā ʻoe e lawe i ka mahele lāʻau maʻamau o Lomotil, pono ʻoluʻolu kekahi hiamoe āu. Hiki ke ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hiamoe inā lawe ʻoe i Lomotil hou aʻe ma mua o ke kauka a kāu kauka.

He mea nui ʻaʻole e lawe i nā lāʻau hou aʻe ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia no ka mea hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hopena koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau me Lomotil a i ʻole ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana iā Lomotil hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hiamoe.

A hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i kou ʻano i ka lawe ʻana iā Lomotil, mai kalaiwa ʻoiai e lawe ana a i ʻole nā ​​hana ʻē aʻe e koi ai i ka makaʻala a i ʻole ka noʻonoʻo. No ka ʻike hou aku, e ʻike i nā paukū "Lomotil a me ka wai ʻona," "Lomotil interactions," a me "Lomotil overdose" ma lalo.

Kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā hiamoe loa ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana iā Lomotil. Kāhea iā 911 inā manaʻo kou mau hōʻailona i ka hoʻoweliweli ola a i ʻole inā manaʻo ʻoe e loaʻa ana kahi pilikia olakino.

Nusea

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi nausea a i ʻole luaʻi i ka lawe ʻana iā Lomotil. ʻO ka inu ʻana i nā manawa he nui i ka lā no ka mea ʻoi aku i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau lā e alakaʻi i ka make wai (kahe o ka wai mai ke kino) a me ka pohō kaumaha. Hiki ke koʻikoʻi kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao o ka luaʻi.

I mea e pale ai i ka make wai ʻana mai ka luaʻi, inu i ka nui o ka wai a me nā wai e like me ka wai. ʻO nā mea inu me nā electrolytes (wikamina a me nā minelala), e like me Gatorade no nā mākua a i ʻole Pedialyte no nā keiki, hiki ke kōkua pū kekahi.

Hiki i kāu kauka a kauka paha ke haʻi iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau e palekana e lawe no kou nausea ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe nei iā Lomotil. Kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka inā lilo kou kaumaha a luaʻi paha i nā manawa he nui i ka lā no ʻelua mau lā a ʻoi aku ka lawe ʻana iā Lomotil. Kāhea iā 911 inā manaʻo kou mau hōʻailona i ka hoʻoweliweli ola a i ʻole inā manaʻo ʻoe e loaʻa ana kahi pilikia olakino.

ʻO ke kaumaha o ka hanu a i ʻole ke kaumaha kaumaha o ke kikowaena

Hiki i ka Lomotil ke hana i ke kaumaha o ka hanu (ka hanu ʻana o ka hanu) a i ʻole ke kaumaha o ke kikowaena waena (ka nalowale ʻana o ka hana lolo) i nā keiki ma mua o 6 mau makahiki. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka pilikia hanu, koma, a me ka make.ʻAe wale ʻia ʻo Lomotil no nā keiki 13 makahiki a ʻoi paha.

Inā lawe kāu keiki iā Lomotil a hoʻomaka i nā hōʻailona o ke kaumaha o ka hanu (e like me ka hanu ʻana o ka hanu) a i ʻole ke kaumaha o nā ʻōnaehana waena (e like me ka hiamoe), e kamaʻilio me kā lākou kauka. Inā koʻikoʻi ko lākou mau ʻōuli, e kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole e hele i kahi lumi pilikia kokoke loa.

Konipōpō (ʻaʻole kahi hopena)

ʻAʻole ka hopena ka hopena o Lomotil. Atropine, kekahi o nā mea hoʻohui ma Lomotil, hiki ke kumu i ka paʻa paʻa ʻana ma nā mea kiʻekiʻe. Eia nō naʻe, haʻahaʻa loa ka nui o ka atropine i ka mahele maʻamau Lomotil ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e paʻa i ka constipated.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe e paʻa ana i ka wā e lawe ana iā Lomotil, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kāu kauā.

Nā hopena ʻē aʻe i nā keiki

ʻO nā hopena i nā keiki e like me nā hopena i nā mākua. ʻĀpono ʻia nā papa Lomotil no ka poʻe mai 13 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Lomotil i nā keiki ma lalo o 6 mau makahiki no ka mea hiki ke kumu i nā hopena ʻino loa. Hoʻopili kēia i ka hanu paʻakikī, koma, a me ka make.

Lomotil hoʻohana

Ua ʻae ka Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e like me Lomotil e mālama i kekahi mau ʻano.

ʻO Lomotil no ka palahī

Lomotil (diphenoxylate / atropine) mālama i ka maʻi diarrhea. Kau ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he hoʻohui hoʻohui ke loaʻa mau nei ka maʻi diarrhea ʻoiai ke lawe nei lākou i kahi mea e mālama ai. ʻAe ʻia ʻo Lomotil no nā mākua a no nā keiki ʻo 13 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha.

Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi diarrhea i nā noho hemo a wai ʻole paha i pinepine. Ke holo ka lōʻihi o ke diarrhea (hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau lā), manaʻo ʻia he koʻikoʻi a pili paha i kahi maʻi pōkole e like me ka ʻōpū ʻōpū. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Lomotil no ka maʻi pākī nui.

Hiki nō ke hoʻohana i ka Lomotil e mālama ai i ka maʻi diarrhea mau (hala ʻehā mau pule a ʻoi aku paha). Pili paha kēia ʻano diarrhea i kahi maʻi digestive (ʻōpū).

Ke loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi pākī, wikiwiki koke ka puʻupuʻu digestive. ʻO kēia ke kumu e neʻe wikiwiki ai ka meaʻai ma o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū, a ʻaʻole hiki i kou kino ke komo i ka wai a i ʻole nā ​​electrolytes (nā wikamina a me nā minelala). E like me ka nui o nā noho a me ka wai, hiki ke hopena i ka make wai (kahe o ka wai i ke kino).

Hana ʻo Lomotil ma ka hoʻolohi ʻana i ka digestion a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā mākala digestive. ʻAe kēia i ka meaʻai e neʻe mālie ma o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū. Hiki i kou kino ke omo i ka wai a me nā electrolytes, kahi e hoʻemi iki ai ka noho a me ka emi o ka pinepine.

Lomotil a me nā keiki

ʻAe ʻia ʻo Lomotil no nā keiki i nā makahiki 13 a ʻoi paha. ʻAʻole pono nā keiki ma lalo o 13 mau makahiki e lawe iā Lomotil. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā keiki ma lalo o 13 mau makahiki, aia kekahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūikawā no nā keiki ma lalo o 6 mau makahiki. E ʻike i nā "ʻaoʻao kikoʻī hopena" no ka ʻike hou aku.

Aia kahi hopena wai kūwaha o diphenoxylate / atropine (loaʻa wale ma ke ʻano he generic) hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi palahū i nā keiki ʻo 2 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha.

Inā makemake ʻoe i kāu keiki e hoʻāʻo i ka hopena diphenoxylate / atropine wai, e kamaʻilio me kā lākou kauka.

Hoʻohana ʻo Lomotil me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe

Kau ʻia ʻo Lomotil ma ke ʻano he hoʻohui hoʻohui ke loaʻa mau nei kahi maʻi o ke kanaka ʻoiai ke lawe nei lākou i kahi mea e mālama ai.

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Lomotil i ka luaʻi, i hiki ai ke make i ka wai (pohō ka wai i ke kino). ʻO ka maʻi palahū, ke ʻano a Lomotil e mālama ai, a he kumu nō hoʻi ia e make ai ka wai.

I mea e pale aku ai i ka make wai, inu i ka wai he nui a me nā wai e like me ka wai. ʻO nā mea inu me nā electrolytes (wikamina a me nā minelala), e like me Gatorade no nā mākua a i ʻole Pedialyte no nā keiki, hiki ke kōkua pū kekahi.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kauka paha inā hopohopo ʻoe e pili i ka make wai i ka wā e lawe ana iā Lomotil. Hiki paha iā lākou ke ʻōlelo i nā lāʻau e pale ai i ka luaʻi ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe nei iā Lomotil.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe iā Lomotil

Loaʻa nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i hiki ke mālama i ka palahī. ʻOi aku paha ka maikaʻi o kekahi e kūpono iā ʻoe ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke kumu o kou pākī. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi ʻokoʻa i Lomotil, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke haʻi iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i hana maikaʻi iā ʻoe.

Kaha: ʻO kekahi o nā lāʻau i helu ʻia ma aneʻi e hoʻohana ʻia i ka lepili lāʻau e mālama ai i nā ʻano maʻi o ka maʻi pākī. ʻO ka hoʻohana inoa inoa ʻole ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi lāʻau i ʻae ʻia e mālama i hoʻokahi kūlana e mālama ai i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa.

No ka diarrhea, wā pōkole a lōʻihi paha

Loaʻa nā lāʻau e mālama ai i nā ʻano maʻi ʻoi loa o ka diarrhea. Loaʻa kekahi mau lāʻau i luna o ka pākaʻi (me ka ʻole o ka palapala kuhikuhi), e like me:

  • Imodium (loperamide). Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Imodium e mālama i ka maʻi nui, e like me ka diarrhea o ka mea huakaʻi (diarrhea mai ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai a wai paha i hoʻowahāwahā ʻia, ke hele maʻamau i kahi ʻāina ʻē). Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Imodium i kahi lepili no ka maʻi diarrhea i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā lāʻau maʻi ʻaʻai.
  • Pepto-Bismol (bismuth subsalicylate). Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Pepto-Bismol e mālama i ka maʻi nui, e like me ka diarrhea o ka huakaʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka lepili lepa e mālama i kahi maʻi bacteria i kāhea ʻia Helicobacter pylori.
  • Metamucil (psyllium). Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Metamucil ma kahi lepili e mālama ai i ka palahī. ʻO kāna hoʻohana nui ka mālama ʻana i ka paʻa paʻa. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka lepili lepili no ka maʻi huhū o ka huhū (IBS).

No ka maʻi diarrhea i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi kūlana olakino

Hiki i kekahi mau kūlana e like me IBS ke kumu i ka palahī. ʻO nā lāʻau e like me Viberzi (eluxadoline) hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e mālama iā IBS me ka maʻi diarrhea.

No ka maʻi diarrhea i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi bacteria

Inā kou maʻi he pākī mai nā maʻi bacteria i kou ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpū, e like me H. pylori a i ʻole Difficile ʻo Clostridioides, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau antibiotic. ʻO nā laʻana o nā antibiotic e:

  • ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
  • vancomycin (Vancocin)
  • metronidazole (Flagyl)

Inā hoʻonāukiuki nā lāʻau ʻalopika, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kāu lāʻau a hoʻololi paha i kāu lāʻau. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau anti-diarrhea ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka maʻi, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻokele i kāu mau hōʻailona ma o kāu papaʻai. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kauka paha e pili ana i nā lāʻau e palekana e hoʻohana ai e kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i kāu mau ʻōuli.

No ka maʻi diarrhea i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā lāʻau no nā kūlana olakino koʻikoʻi

ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau (no ka laʻana, nā lāʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole HIV) hiki ke hana i ka maʻi diarrhea ma ke ʻano he ʻaoʻao. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau e mālama ai i ka palahō i kēia mau hihia. ʻO kahi laʻana, crofelemer (Mytesi) i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi diarrhea i ka poʻe me ka maʻi HIV e loaʻa ana i ka lāʻau. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Loperamide (Imodium) ma waho o ka lepili (hoʻohana ʻole ʻia) no ka maʻi diarrhea i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā lāʻau ʻaʻai.

Lomotil vs. Imodium

Mahalo paha ʻoe pehea e hoʻohālikelike ai ʻo Lomotil i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i kuhikuhi ʻia no nā hoʻohana like. Maanei mākou e nānā ai i ke ʻano like a like ʻole o Lomotil a me Imodium.

Hoʻohana

ʻO Lomotil (diphenoxylate / atropine) a me Imodium (loperamide) mālama i ka maʻi diarrhea.

Kau ʻia ʻo Lomotil ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui no ka poʻe i loaʻa mau ka maʻi diarrhea ʻoiai ke lawe nei lākou i kahi mea e mālama ai. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Lomotil no ka maʻi pākī nui, akā hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama pū i ka palahī mau.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Imodium e mālama i ka maʻi diarrhea āpau a me ka maʻi mau. Hiki nō ke hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka maʻi diarrhea o ka huakaʻi (diarrhea mai ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai a wai ʻole a i hōʻino ʻia, i ka wā maʻamau ke huakaʻi ʻoe i kekahi ʻāina ʻē). Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka stool mai kahi ileostomy (kahi wehe ʻoki e hoʻopili ana i kou ʻōpū i ka paia o ka ʻōpū e hoʻokuʻu i ka pahu a me nā ʻōpala).

Hoʻohana ʻia ka Imodium ma waho o ka lepili (hoʻohana ʻole ʻia) no ka maʻi diarrhea i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā lāʻau ʻaʻai.

ʻAe ʻia ʻo Lomotil no nā mākua a no nā keiki ʻo 13 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Imodium e nā mākua a me nā keiki o nā makahiki 2 a ʻoi paha. Eia nō naʻe, no nā keiki mai 2 a 5 mau makahiki, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻoe e kamaʻilio me ke kauka ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i ka wai Imodium. A ʻo nā keiki 2 a 5 mau makahiki ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia i nā capsule Imodium.

Loaʻa ʻo Lomotil me ke kauka. Loaʻa ʻo Imodium ma luna o kahi pākuʻi (me ka ʻole o ka palapala kuhikuhi).

Nā ʻano lāʻau a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana

Hele mai ʻo Lomotil a me Imodium ma ke ʻano he pill i lawe ʻia e ka waha. He papa ʻo Lomotil, a ʻo Imodium kahi kapena piha piha i ka wai (softgel and caplet). Hele mai ʻo Imodium ma ke ʻano he wai.

Nā hopena a me nā pilikia

ʻO Lomotil a me Imodium kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao like a me nā mea ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa. Ma lalo nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hou aʻe

Aia i loko o kēia mau papa inoa nā laʻana o nā hopena ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hana ʻia me Lomotil, me Imodium, a i ʻole me nā lāʻau ʻelua (ke lawe pākahi ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kahi hoʻolālā mālama diarrhea).

  • Hiki ke hana me Lomotil:
    • ʻeha poʻo
    • ʻili ʻili a hū paha
    • ʻili maloʻo a waha paha
    • manao maha ʻole
    • malaise (manaʻo maʻamau o ka nāwaliwali a i ʻole discomfort)
    • nalo ʻai ʻole
  • Hiki ke hana me Imodium:
    • kōpaʻa
  • Hiki ke hana ʻia me Lomotil a me Imodium:
    • luuluu a hiamoe paha
    • ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, nausea, a i ʻole ka luaʻi

Nā hopena hopena koʻikoʻi

Aia i loko o kēia mau papa inoa nā laʻana o nā hopena ʻino e hiki ke hana ʻia me Lomotil a i ʻole me Lomotil a me Imodium ʻelua (ke lawe pākahi ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kahi hoʻolālā mālama diarrhea).

  • Hiki ke hana me Lomotil:
    • loli ke ʻano, e like me ke kaumaha a i ʻole euphoria (hauʻoli loa)
    • hallucination (ʻike a lohe ʻana paha i kahi mea ʻaʻole maoli ma laila)
    • lāʻau make mai atropine (mea hoʻohui ma Lomotil) a i ʻole nā ​​hopena ʻaoʻao opioid mai diphenoxylate (mea hoʻohui i Lomotil)
    • kaumaha hanu (hoʻolōʻihi ka hanu) a i ʻole ke kikowaena ʻōnaehana kaumaha (nalo o ka hana lolo) i nā keiki ma mua o 6 mau makahiki
  • Hiki ke hana ʻia me Lomotil a me Imodium:
    • hopena maʻi ʻaʻano
    • pilikia urino

Ka hoʻokō ʻana

ʻO ka maʻi pākī wale nō ke ʻano o Lomotil a me Imodium e hoʻohana ai e mālama.

ʻAʻole hoʻohālikelike pololei ʻia kēia mau lāʻau i loko o nā noiʻi haukapila, akā ua loaʻa i nā noiʻi pākahi ka Lomotil a me ka Imodium e pono ai no ka mālama ʻana i ka palahī.

Nā kumukūʻai

Loaʻa nā papa Lomotil a me Imodium i inoa inoa a me nā lāʻau laulaha. ʻO ka mana generic o Lomotil (diphenoxylate / atropine) ʻo ia hoʻi kahi hopena wai e lawe ʻia e ka waha. ʻOi aku ke kumu kūʻai o nā lāʻau lapaʻau inoa inoa ma mua o nā generics.

Loaʻa ʻo Lomotil me ke kauka. Loaʻa ʻo Imodium ma luna o kahi pākuʻi (me ka ʻole o ka palapala kuhikuhi).

Wahi a nā koho ma GoodRx.com a me nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe, me ka hoʻohana like ʻana, ʻo Lomotil a me Imodium ke kumu kūʻai like. ʻO ke kumukūʻai maoli āu e uku ai no Lomotil e hilinaʻi ia i kāu hoʻolālā ʻinikua, kou wahi, a me ka hale kūʻai āu e hoʻohana ai.

Lomotil a me ka waiʻona

Hiki i ka Lomotil ke hana i ka hiamoe a i ʻole ʻoliʻoli. ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana iā Lomotil hiki ke hana i kēia mau ʻaoʻao ʻino i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. E hōʻalo i ka inu lama ʻana ke lawe ʻoe iā Lomotil.

Inā ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ka inu ʻona ʻana ʻoiai e lawe ana iā Lomotil, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.

Nā launa pū Lomotil

Hiki i ka Lomotil ke launa pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i nā launa like ʻole ke kumu i nā hopena like ʻole. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i kekahi mau pilina ke hoʻopilikia me ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau. Hiki i nā pilina ʻē aʻe ke hoʻonui i nā hopena a i ʻole e hoʻonui i ke koʻikoʻi.

Lomotil a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe

Ma lalo ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau i hiki ke launa pū me Lomotil. ʻAʻole loaʻa i kēia papa inoa nā lāʻau āpau e launa pū me Lomotil.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana iā Lomotil, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a me ka kauka lāʻau. E haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i nā kuhikuhi āpau, nā mea kūʻai aku, a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai. E haʻi pū iā lākou e pili ana i nā wikamina, nā mea kanu, a me nā mea hoʻopiha āu e hoʻohana ai. Hiki ke kōkua i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia ʻike iā ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā launa ʻole.

Nā lāʻau i kumu i ke kaumaha o ke kikowaena

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka lawe ʻana iā Lomotil ke kumu o ke kaumaha o ke kikowaena (CNS) (nalowale o ka hana o ka lolo). Lawe ʻia ʻo Lomotil me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i hiki ke kumu i ke kaumaha o CNS e hoʻoikaika paha i kēlā ʻaoʻao.

ʻO nā laʻana o nā papa lāʻau e hiki ai ke hoʻonāukiuki iā CNS:

  • barbiturates, e like me butabarbital (Butisol), kahi e mālama ai i nā maʻi hiamoe
  • ʻO nā kūpikipiki, e like me buspirone a me benzodiazepines (alprazolam, a i ʻole Xanax), kahi e mālama ai i ka hopohopo
  • opioids, e like me ka oxycodone (Oxycontin), kahi e mālama ai i ka ʻeha
  • antihistamines, e like me diphenhydramine (Benadryl), ka mea mālama i nā maʻi āpau
  • nā mea hoʻomaha musele, e like me carisoprodol (Soma), kahi e mālama ai i nā spasms o nā mākala

Inā ʻoe e lawe i kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki iā CNS, malii paha i kāu kauka e hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana a hoʻololi i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe ke hoʻomaka ʻoe e lawe iā Lomotil. A i ʻole kauoha paha lākou i kahi lāʻau hoʻohui hoʻohui ʻokoʻa nāu ma kahi o Lomotil. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka lāʻau āu e lawe ai, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻelua a nānā pinepine iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i nā launa lāʻau e hoʻopili iā ʻoe, e nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha.

Nā mea kūpale Monoamine oxidase

Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hōʻoki Monoamine oxidase (MAOI) e like me isocarboxazid (Marplan) a i ʻole phenelzine (Nardil) e mālama i ke kaumaha. ʻO Diphenoxylate, kahi mea hana ma Lomotil, e launa pū me kēia mau lāʻau a hiki ke hana i ka pilikia hypertensive (ke koko kiʻekiʻe loa).

Inā ʻoe e lawe i kahi MAOI, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻopau iā ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana a hoʻololi i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe ke hoʻomaka ʻoe e lawe iā Lomotil. A i ʻole kauoha paha lākou i kahi lāʻau hoʻohui hoʻohui ʻokoʻa nāu ma kahi o Lomotil. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka lāʻau āu e lawe ai, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻelua a nānā pinepine iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

Lomotil a me nā mea kanu a me nā mea hoʻohui

ʻAʻohe mea kanu a mea hoʻopono paha i hōʻike kikoʻī ʻia e launa pū me Lomotil. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e nānā me kāu kauka a kauka paha ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi o kēia huahana ke lawe nei iā Lomotil.

Lomotil a me ka hāpai keiki

ʻAʻole lawa ka ʻikepili mai nā noiʻi kanaka a holoholona paha e ʻike inā palekana ka lawe ʻana iā Lomotil i ka wā hāpai. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo aia i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau kahi mea narcotic (diphenoxylate), a ua hōʻike ʻia nā narcotics i mea e hōʻeha ai i ka wā hāpai.

Inā hāpai ʻoe a hoʻolālā paha i kahi hāpai, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pono kūpono a me nā pilikia o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Lomotil i ka wā hāpai.

Lomotil a me ka waiū hānai

ʻAʻole lawa ka ʻikepili mai nā noiʻi kanaka a holoholona paha e ʻike inā palekana ka lawe ʻana iā Lomotil i ka wā e hānai ana i ka waiū. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā mea ʻelua (diphenoxylate a me atropine) ke hele i loko o ka waiū umauma kanaka.

Loaʻa i kēia lāʻau i kahi mea narcotic (diphenoxylate), no laila he mea nui ʻaʻole e lawe i nā Lomotil hou aʻe ma mua o ke kauka a kāu kauka.

Inā hānai ʻoe a hoʻolālā paha ʻoe i ka waiū, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pono kūpono a me nā pilikia o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Lomotil i ka wā e hānai ana.

Lomotil kāki

E like me nā lāʻau āpau, hiki ke loli ke kumukūʻai o Lomotil.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai maoli āu e uku ai ma muli o kāu hoʻolālā ʻinikua, kou wahi, a me ka lāʻau kūʻai āu e hoʻohana ai.

Kōkua kālā a me nā ʻinikua

Inā ʻoe e pono i ke kākoʻo kālā e uku no Lomotil, a i ʻole inā pono ʻoe e kōkua i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāu ʻinikua uhi, loaʻa ke kōkua.

ʻO Pfizer Inc., ka mea hana a Lomotil, hāʻawi i kahi papahana i kapa ʻia ʻo Pfizer RxPathways. No ka ʻike hou aku a e ʻike inā ua kūpono ʻoe no ke kākoʻo, kāhea iā 844-989-PATH (844-989-7284) a i ʻole kipa i ka pūnaewele pūnaewele.

Pehea e lawe ai iā Lomotil

Pono ʻoe e lawe iā Lomotil e like me kāu kauka a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōkuhi mālama ola.

I ka manawa hea e lawe ai

Ke hoʻomaka ʻoe e hoʻohana iā Lomotil, e lawe i ʻelua papa ʻehā mau manawa i ka lā. Mai lawe ma mua o ʻewalu papa (20 mg o diphenoxylate) i ka lā. E hoʻomau i kēia hana a hiki i ka manawa e hoʻomaikaʻi ai kāu diarrhea (e lilo nā stools i paʻa), i kū i loko o 48 mau hola. I ka manawa e hoʻomaikaʻi ai kāu diarrhea, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia kāu mea i lalo i ʻelua papa o ka lā. E hoʻōki ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana iā Lomotil ke pau loa kou maʻi diarrhea.

Hiki i ka diarrhea ke hana i ka make wai (ka pohō o ka wai i ke kino), no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe iā Lomotil me kahi kīʻaha wai e kōkua ai e pani i nā wai i kou kino.

Inā ʻaʻole kū i kou maʻi hemo i loko o 10 mau lā, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Kau paha iā ʻoe e haʻalele iā Lomotil a hoʻāʻo i kahi lāʻau hou.

Lawe iā Lomotil me ka meaʻai

Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe iā Lomotil me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai. Lawe ʻia ʻo Lomotil me ka meaʻai e pale ai i ka ʻōpū huhū, i nā keiki hoʻi. Hiki i ka diarrhea ke hana i ka make wai, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe iā Lomotil me kahi kīʻaha wai e kōkua ai e pani i nā wai i kou kino.

Hiki iā Lomotil ke haki, wāwahi ʻia, a nau ʻia paha.

ʻAʻole haʻi ʻia ka ʻike kākau a Lomotil inā hiki ke wāwahi ʻia, hoʻokaʻawale, a nau ʻia paha nā papa. No laila, ʻoi aku paha ka maikaʻi o ka ale ʻana iā lākou a pau. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ale i nā papa, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka hopena wai waha, i loaʻa wale ma ke ʻano he generic. Hiki i kāu kauka a kauka paha ke haʻi hou aku iā ʻoe.

Pehea e hana ai ʻo Lomotil

Pili ʻo Lomotil i ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he anti-diarrheals. Hana ia ma ka hoʻolohi ʻana i ka digestion i loko o ka ʻōpū a hoʻomaha pū i nā mākala digestive (ʻōpū).

Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi diarrhea i nā noho hemo a wai ʻole paha i pinepine. Ke mau ka palaho no kekahi manawa pōkole (hoʻokahi a i ʻelua mau lā), manaʻo ʻia he koʻikoʻi ia. Pili paha kēia i kekahi maʻi pōkole e like me ka ʻōpū ʻōpū. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Lomotil no ka maʻi pākī nui.

Hiki nō ke hoʻohana i ka Lomotil e mālama ai i ka maʻi diarrhea mau (hala ʻehā mau pule a ʻoi aku paha). Pili paha kēia ʻano diarrhea i kahi maʻi digestive (ʻōpū).

Ke loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi pākī, wikiwiki koke ka puʻupuʻu digestive. ʻO kēia ke kumu e neʻe wikiwiki ai ka meaʻai ma o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū, a ʻaʻole hiki i kou kino ke komo i ka wai a i ʻole nā ​​electrolytes (nā wikamina a me nā minelala). No laila, nunui a wai ka noho, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make wai (kahe o ka wai i ke kino).

Hana ʻo Lomotil ma ka hoʻolohi ʻana i ka digestion a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā mākala digestive. ʻAe kēia i ka meaʻai e neʻe mālie ma o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū. Hiki i kou kino ke omo i ka wai a me nā electrolytes, kahi e hoʻemi iki ai ka noho a me ka emi o ka pinepine.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hana?

Pono e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pehu ma loko o 48 mau hola o ka hoʻomaka ʻana iā Lomotil. ʻO kēia ka mea pono iā ʻoe e paʻa ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā noho. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi ka maʻi diarrhea ma waena o 10 mau lā no nā mākua a i ʻole 48 mau hola no nā keiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Kau paha iā ʻoe e haʻalele iā Lomotil a hoʻāʻo i kahi lāʻau hou.

Nā nīnau e pili ana iā Lomotil

Eia nā pane i kekahi mau nīnau e pili ana iā Lomotil.

Kōkua anei ʻo Lomotil i ka mālama ʻana i ke kinoea a me ka momona?

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ʻo Lomotil e mālama i ke kinoea a me ka momona. Eia nō naʻe, he mau hōʻailona kēia o ka maʻi diarrhea, kahi a Lomotil e hiki ai ke mālama. Ma ka mālama ʻana i ka palahī, mālama pū paha ʻo Lomotil i ke kinoea a me ka ʻōpū e hiki ke loaʻa inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka palahī.

ʻO Lomotil ke kumu o ka cramping a ʻeha paha i loko o koʻu ʻōpū?

Hiki i ka Lomotil ke hana i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole. ʻO ka maʻi diarrhea, ke ʻano a Lomotil e mālama ai, hiki ke hana i ka cramping a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū. Inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū ʻeha a hele ʻole ma hope o kekahi mau lā, e kāhea i kāu kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke haʻi iā ʻoe inā pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi lāʻau hou a i ʻole inā pono lākou e ʻike iā ʻoe.

E lawe paha wau iā Lomotil inā loaʻa ka maʻi pākī mai ka maʻi ʻōpū?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Lomotil no ka maʻi diarrhea i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi ʻōpū bacterial (ʻo kahi laʻana, Difficile ʻo Clostridioides). Lawe iā Lomotil ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia ʻano maʻi maʻi ʻōpū o ke kīpē e hiki ai ke hoʻolilo i sepsis, kahi maʻi nui a weliweli hoʻi i ke ola.

Inā ʻoe e lawe iā Lomotil ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi maʻi ʻōpū milder, e hoʻolōʻihi paha ia i ka maʻi. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻōpū. Hiki iā lākou ke haʻi iā ʻoe pehea ʻoe e mālama ai iā ia ma ka home a i ʻole inā pono lākou e ʻike iā ʻoe.

Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻohana iā Lomotil e mālama i ka maʻi pākī mai IBS?

ʻAe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Lomotil e mālama i ka maʻi palahō na ke kīhā o ka bowel syndrome (IBS). Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻohana akahele ʻo Lomotil inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻōpū o ka maʻi (IBD).

Hiki ke kumu ʻia ʻo IBS e ke koʻikoʻi, kekahi mau meaʻai, a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻaʻole maʻamau ke koʻikoʻi. Hoʻopili pū ʻo IBD i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e like me ka maʻi o Crohn a me ka ulcerative colitis. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka colitis ulcerative, hiki i ka lawe ʻana iā Lomotil ke kumu i ka megacolon ʻino, kahi maʻi kūpilikiʻi akā koʻikoʻi loa.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu koho koho inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka palahō na IBS a i ʻole IBD. Inā kūpono ʻo Lomotil iā ʻoe, hiki iā lākou ke nānā i kāu mālama ʻana.

Hiki iā Imodium a me Lomotil ke hoʻohana pū?

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe pū ʻana iā Imodium a me Lomotil. ʻO ka hoʻohana pū ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau e hoʻonui ai i kekahi mau hopena e like me ka lī a me ka hiamoe. Hōʻalo i ka inu lama a hana paha i nā hana e koi ai i ka makaʻala a i ʻole ka noʻonoʻo (e laʻa me ka hoʻokele) a ʻike ʻoe i kou ʻano ke lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau ʻelua.

Nā hana aka Lomotil

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana iā Lomotil, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala olakino. ʻAʻole kūpono paha ʻo Lomotil iā ʻoe inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻano olakino a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻopili i kou olakino. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

  • Makahiki. E hoʻohana wale ʻia nā papa Lomotil e nā poʻe mākua a me nā keiki o ka makahiki 13 a ʻoi paha. Hiki i ka Lomotil ke hana i nā hopena ʻino i nā keiki ma lalo o 6 mau makahiki. E ʻike i ka ʻike e pili ana i ke kaumaha o ka hanu a me ke kaumaha o ke kikowaena pūnaewele ma ka ʻāpana "ʻAoʻao hopena pili" i luna.
  • Down syndrome (i nā keiki). Loaʻa i ka Lomotil ka atropine lāʻau. Hiki iā ia ke kumu i ka lāʻau make atropine i nā keiki me Down Syndrome. Hiki i kāu kauka ke haʻi hou aku iā ʻoe.
  • Nā maʻi ʻōpū. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Lomotil no ka maʻi palahī i hoʻokumu ʻia e kekahi mau maʻi bacteria (ʻo kahi laʻana, Difficile Clostridium). Lawe iā Lomotil ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia ʻano maʻi maʻi ʻōpū o ke kīpē e hiki ai ke hoʻolilo i sepsis, kahi maʻi nui a weliweli hoʻi i ke ola.
  • Ulcerative colitis. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka colitis ulcerative (kahi ʻano maʻi maʻi ʻōpala), e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Lomotil. Hoʻohana Lomotil i kekahi me ka maʻi ulcerative colitis hiki ke hana i kahi maʻi laha ʻole akā koʻikoʻi loa i kapa ʻia he megacolon ʻona.
  • ʻO ka maʻi ate a kīʻaha paha. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole maʻi ate, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Lomotil.
  • ʻAha maʻi ʻaʻai nui. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e lawe iā Lomotil inā maʻi ʻoe i kekahi o kāna mau mea (diphenoxylate a i ʻole atropine).
  • Make wai. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka make nui loa (ka pohō o ka wai mai ke kino), ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lawe iā Lomotil. ʻO ke ala a Lomotil e hana ai i loko o kou ʻōpū e hoʻonāukiuki i kou kino i ka wai, i hiki ai ke hōʻemi i ka make wai.
  • Hapai keiki. ʻAʻole lawa ka ʻikepili mai nā noiʻi kanaka a holoholona paha e ʻike inā palekana ka lawe ʻana iā Lomotil i ka wā hāpai. No ka ʻike hou aku, e ʻike i ka ʻāpana ʻo "Lomotil a me ka hāpai ʻana" ma luna.
  • Hānai umauma. ʻAʻole lawa ka ʻikepili mai nā aʻo kanaka a holoholona paha inā maopopo he palekana ke lawe iā Lomotil i ka wā e hānai ana i ka waiū. No ka ʻike hou aku, e ʻike i ka ʻāpana ʻo "Lomotil a me ka hānai ʻana" ma luna.

Kaha: No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o Lomotil, e ʻike i ka ʻāpana "Lomotil side effects" ma luna.

Lomotil overdose

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka lāʻau i koi ʻia o Lomotil hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hopena ʻino, e like me ka hopu ʻana, ka coma, a i ʻole ka make.

Nā hōʻailona overdose

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose ke komo pū me:

  • pilikia i ka hanu ʻana
  • ka luhi loa a me ka nāwaliwali
  • mehana
  • helu puʻuwai kiʻekiʻe
  • ʻili maloʻo
  • manaʻo wela loa
  • he pilikia i ka noʻonoʻo a me ka ʻōlelo ʻana
  • nā hoʻololi i ka nui o kāu mau haumana (ʻeleʻele i ke kiko waena o nā maka)

He aha e hana ai inā he overdose

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau, e kāhea i kāu kauka. Akā inā koʻikoʻi kāu mau ʻōuli, e kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole e hele koke i kahi lumi pilikia kokoke. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona e like me ke kaumaha o ka hanu (ka hanu lohi), hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo naloxone (Narcan). Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea aku i ka ʻAhahui ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa Poison ma 800-222-1222 a i ʻole hoʻohana i kā lākou mea hana pūnaewele inā ʻaʻole ia kahi pilikia.

Naloxone: He mea ola

ʻO Naloxone (Narcan, Evzio) kahi lāʻau i hiki ke hoʻololi koke i nā overdosis mai nā opioids, me heroin. Hiki i ka overdose opioid ke paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana. Hiki ke make kēia inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia i ka manawa.

Inā pilikia ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e aloha ai no kahi overdosis opioid, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kauka paha e pili ana i ka naloxone. E noi iā lākou e wehewehe i nā hōʻailona o kahi overdose a hōʻike iā ʻoe a me kāu poʻe i aloha pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka naloxone.

I ka hapanui o nā mokuʻāina, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ka naloxone ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau. E mālama i ka lāʻau ma ka lima i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke komo maʻalahi iā ia inā he overdose.

Lomotil pau, mālama, a hoʻolei

Ke loaʻa iā Lomotil mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau, e hoʻohui ka kauka i kahi lā palena pau i ka lepili ma ka ʻōmole. ʻO kēia lā maʻamau hoʻokahi makahiki mai ka lā a lākou i hāʻawi ai i ka lāʻau.

Kōkua ka lā palena e hōʻoia i ka hopena o ka lāʻau i kēia manawa. ʻO ke kūlana o ka Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i kēia manawa e hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau i make. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia i hala i ka lā palena pau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau e pili ana inā hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana.

Waihona

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau e hiki ai ke hilinaʻi i nā kumu he nui, e like me pehea a ma hea ʻoe e mālama ai i ka lāʻau.

Pono e mālama ʻia nā papa Lomotil i ka mahana o ka lumi i loko o kahi pahu paʻa paʻa loa mai ka mālamalama. Hōʻalo i ka mālama ʻana i kēia lāʻau i nā wahi e hiki ke maʻū a pulu paha, e like me ka lua.

Hoʻolei

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e pono hou e lawe iā Lomotil a loaʻa nā lāʻau i koe, he mea nui ia e hoʻolei aku me ka palekana. Kōkua kēia i ka pale aku i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e like me nā keiki a me nā holoholona, ​​mai ka lawe lāʻau ʻana ʻole. Mālama pū kekahi ia i ka lāʻau mai hōʻino i ke kaiapuni.

Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele FDA i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻolāʻau lāʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau no ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻolilo ʻana i kāu lāʻau.

ʻO ka ʻike ʻoihana no Lomotil

Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻike aʻe no nā kauka lapaʻau a me nā ʻoihana ola.

Nā Hōʻike

Hōʻike ʻia nā papa Lomotil no ka palahī me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ka poʻe mai 13 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha.

Mekanism o ka hana

Lohi ʻo Lomotil i ka neʻe ʻana o ka gastrointestinal a me ka ʻōpū. Hoʻomaha ia i nā mākala gastrointestinal e pale i nā spasms.

Pharmacokinetics a me ka metabolism

Ma kahi o ʻelua mau hola e hiki ai i nā pae plasma kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo ka hapalua o ke ola hoʻopau ma kahi o 12 a 14 mau hola.

Nā Kūʻai Kūʻai

Hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻo Lomotil i:

  • nā mea maʻi ma lalo o 6 mau makahiki, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hanu a me ke kaumaha o ke kikowaena
  • nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi diarrhea ma muli o enterotoxin-ka hana koʻohune e like me Difficile Clostridium, no ka mea hiki ke kumu i nā pilikia o ka gastrointestinal e like me sepsis
  • nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi āpau a hypersensitivity paha i diphenoxylate a i atropine paha
  • nā mea maʻi me ka jaundice ālai

Hoʻohana hewa a me ka hilinaʻi

ʻO Lomotil kahi mea mālama ʻia i ka Papa Hōʻike V. ʻO Diphenoxylate, kahi mea hana ma Lomotil, kahi lāʻau hoʻomalu o ka Hōʻike II (e pili ana i ka narcotic meperidine), akā kōkua ke atropine i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa hoʻohana hewa ʻole. ʻAʻohe l addict ʻo Lomotil i nā lāʻau i paipai ʻia no ka maʻi diarrhea akā hiki ke kumu i ka hopena a me nā hopena like codeine i nā kaona kiʻekiʻe loa.

Waihona

E mālama iā Lomotil ma lalo o 77˚F (25˚C).

Hoʻolaha: Ua hana ʻo Nūhou Lapaʻau i kēia mau lā e hōʻoia i ka pololei, ka laulā, a me ka lā hou o nā ʻike āpau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana i kēia ʻatikala i pani no ka ʻike a me ka mākaukau o kahi loea mālama ola laikini. E nīnau mau ʻoe i kāu kauka a i ʻole ʻoihana olakino ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau. Hiki ke loli i ka ʻike o ka lāʻau i loko a ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia e uhi i nā hoʻohana a pau, nā kuhikuhi, ka mālama ʻana, nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, nā launa lāʻau, nā hopena maʻi ʻaʻai, a me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a i ʻole nā ​​ʻike ʻē aʻe no kahi lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i ka palekana o ka lāʻau a lāʻau paha i kūpono no nā mea maʻi āpau a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻohana kikoʻī āpau.

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