Mea Kākau: Laura McKinney
Lā O Ka Hana: 7 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 19 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
10 Nīnau kāu makemake i kāu Rheumatologist e noi - Ola Kino
10 Nīnau kāu makemake i kāu Rheumatologist e noi - Ola Kino

Anter

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka rumatika (RA), ʻike ʻoe i kāu rheumatologist i nā manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. ʻO kēia internist specialty-ʻo ia ka lālā koʻikoʻi o kāu kime mālama, e hāʻawi ana iā ʻoe i kahi kālailai ʻana i kou kūlana a me kona holomua a me nā ʻike e pili ana i nā lāʻau hou loa.

Akā ʻo ka huli ʻana i ka hana autoimmune hiki ke lilo i hana paʻakikī. Hele a hele nā ​​ʻōuli e like me ka pehu ʻana a me nā hono ʻeha, a ulu nā pilikia hou. Hiki i nā mālama ʻana ke hooki i ka hana ʻana. Nui nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai, a ʻike paha ʻoe e poina ana iā ʻoe ke nīnau i nā nīnau koʻikoʻi i kou wā i koho ʻia ai. Eia kekahi mau mea e noʻonoʻo ai e makemake ai kāu rheumatologist e noi ʻoe.

Kaha ʻike mua

Hiki i ka manawa o ke kuhi ke kuhi i ka hopohopo no nā mea he nui, ʻoiai manaʻo kekahi kekahi i kahi ʻano o ka hōʻoluʻolu ua ʻike ʻia ke ʻano a hiki ke mālama ʻia. ʻOiai ke lawe nei ʻoe i kēia ʻike hou a pau, he mea kōkua ia e hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana i kahi puke pai mālama a i ʻole ka loiloi āu e lawe ai me ʻoe i nā manawa koho āpau a hoʻohana e nānā i kāu kūlana ma ka home. I kāu mau koho kuhi mua, e nīnau i kāu rheumatologist i kēia mau nīnau nui:


1. He aha koʻu kuanaʻike?

ʻOiai ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻo RA i nā mea maʻi āpau, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kekahi o nā mea maʻamau. He maʻi mau ka maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi e aneane kū i kou ola. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole manaʻo ka maʻi mau i ka hoʻomau ʻole. He pōʻaiapuni ko RA a hiki ke hele i ke kala.

ʻO nā mālama hou ʻana, e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā lāʻau antirheumatic (DMARDs) a me nā biologics, hoʻopakele i nā mea maʻi mai ka hopena o ka hui pū ʻana a ʻae iā lākou e hauʻoli i ke ola holoʻokoʻa. E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu kuana, a hoʻāʻo e hoʻomaopopo i ka nūhou maikaʻi me ka ʻike hopohopo hou aʻe.

2. He hoʻoilina anei?

Ua kuhikuhi ʻo Elyse Rubenstein, MD, rheumatologist ma Providence Saint John's Health Center ma Santa Monica, Kaleponi, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i ka hopena o RA i kou ʻohana. Inā he keiki āu, makemake paha ʻoe e nīnau inā hoʻomohala lākou iā RA.

ʻOiai paʻakikī ka heritability o RA, aia kahi mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana iā RA inā loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana.


3. Āhea wau e hoʻoikaika kino hou ai?

Hiki i ka luhi, ʻeha, hiamoe ʻole, a me ke kaumaha ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻoikaika kino mau. ʻOiai ke kuhi ʻia ʻoe, makaʻu paha ʻoe i ka hoʻoikaika kino no ka hopena o kāu mau ami i hoʻopili ʻia.

Akā koʻikoʻi ka neʻe i ka mālama ʻana a me ke kāʻe ʻana me RA. Ua loaʻa i kahi 2011 he mau olakino olakino kūpono no ka poʻe me RA. E noi i kāu kauka ke hiki iā ʻoe ke neʻe hou a he aha nā hana e pōmaikaʻi ai iā ʻoe. 'Oi aku ka maikaʻi o ka' auʻau a iʻole ka wai aerobics no ka poʻe me RA.

4. Pehea ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka hana ʻana o kaʻu meds?

No nā makahiki he mau makahiki ma mua o nā makahiki 1990, ʻo nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs) a me nā corticosteroids ka mea i kuhikuhi mua ʻia no ka poʻe me RA. Hāʻawi lākou i kahi kōkua wikiwiki no ka pehu a me ka ʻeha a ke hoʻohana ʻia nei. (Ke hōʻike nei ke kauka o nā mea ʻeha opiate i ka hōʻemi ma muli o kā lākou helu nui o ka hoʻōla. Ua kauoha ke Keʻena Hoʻokolo Kino e hōʻemi i kā lākou helu o ka hana pono ʻana 2017.)


Eia nō naʻe, ʻelua mau lapaʻau ʻana -DMARD, nona ka methotrexate ka mea maʻamau, a me nā biologics - he ʻano ʻokoʻa ko lākou. Hoʻopili lākou i nā ala uila e hiki ai i ka wela. ʻO kēia nā hōʻailona maikaʻi loa no nā poʻe he nui me RA, no ka mea ʻo ka hōʻoki ʻana i ka lī hiki ke pale i ka hōʻino mau ʻana i nā hono. Akā hoʻolōʻihi lākou i ka hana. E noi i kāu kauka no ko lākou ʻike i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau.

ʻIkioma kū i kēia manawa

Inā ʻoe e hoʻokele i kāu RA no kekahi manawa, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi hana maʻamau no kāu mau kauka kauka. Hiki ʻoe, lawe i kāu mau vitals a huki ʻia ke koko, a laila hui me kāu kauka e kūkākūkā i kou kūlana a me nā hanana hou. Eia kekahi mau nīnau e noʻonoʻo ai i ka lawe ʻana mai:

5. Hiki iaʻu ke hāpai?

Ma kahi o 90 pākēneka o nā kānaka me RA e lawe i ka DMARD methotrexate i kekahi manawa. Manaʻo ʻia he palekana no ka hoʻohana mau ʻana a loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao i hiki ke mālama ʻia.

Eia nō naʻe, he abortifacient kēia go-to RA drug, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea e hoʻopau ai i ka hāpai ʻana. E hoʻohana mau ʻoe i ka kaohi hānau ke lawe i ka methotrexate. A pono ʻoe e nīnau mau i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo nei i ka hāpai ʻana. "ʻOiaʻiʻo, e haʻi aku mākou i nā mea maʻi e pili ana i ka hāpai keiki me ka ʻole o kā lākou noi," wahi a Stuart D. Kaplan, MD, ke poʻo o ka rheumatology ma ka Halemai ʻo Nassau Communities ma Oceanside, New York.

Inā he wahine ʻoe me RA, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāpai i ke olakino olakino (ʻoluʻolu paha ʻoe i kahi hoʻomaha mai nā hōʻailona RA) a me nā pēpē olakino. E hōʻoia wale nō e nīnau pinepine i kāu rheumatologist.

6. He aha inā e haʻalele kaʻu mau lāʻau lapaʻau?

Kōkua nā NSAID a me nā corticosteroids i ka poʻe me ka RA kāohi i ka ʻeha a me ka pehu, ʻoiai nā DMARD e lohi i ka holomua o ka maʻi a hiki ke mālama i nā hono. Ua kauoha ʻia ʻoe i kēia mau lāʻau ma hope koke iho o ka ʻike ʻia. Akā ʻaʻole paha hana mau lākou.

Hiki ke manawa pōkole ka pono no nā lāʻau hou aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻokoʻa. ʻO kahi laʻana, i ka wā o kahi lapalapa, hiki iā ʻoe ke makemake i kahi manawa ʻeha ʻeha hou aku. Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻololi a hoʻohui i nā mālama ʻana i ka manawa.

E kamaʻilio me kāu rheumatologist ma loko o kāu hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hoʻomaopopo pehea e haʻi ai ke hana hou ʻole kahi lāʻau a pehea e hoʻolālā ai no kahi loli i ka mālama ke pono.

7. He aha nā hoʻoponopono hou e loaʻa ai?

Ke holomua nei ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala RA. Ma waho aʻe o nā DMARD kahiko e like me methotrexate, loaʻa nā lāʻau hou i kapa ʻia he biologics i kēia manawa. Hana like kēia mau mea i nā DMARD, ka pale ʻana i ka mumū o ke kelepona, akā ʻoi aku ka māka o kā lākou launa ʻana me kāu ʻōnaehana pale.

Hoʻopaʻa paha nā hunaola ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau RA. "ʻO nā mea maʻi e pane ʻole i ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau maʻamau a ke nānā nei lākou e hōʻemi i ko lākou kaukaʻi ʻana i ka lāʻau pono e nīnau i kā lākou kauka e pili ana i ka cell cell therapy," wahi a Andre Lallande, DO, ka luna lapaʻau o StemGenex Medical Group.

8. He aha nā mea e hoʻonāukiuki nei i kaʻu mau lapalapa?

Hiki i ke kala kala ʻana o ka RA ke manaʻo he kūpono ʻole. I kekahi lā ke ʻoluʻolu nei ʻoe, ʻo ka lā aʻe hiki iā ʻoe ke paʻakikī ke hele i waho o kahi moe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi o ka ʻino mai kēia hana pono ʻole inā hoʻokumu ʻoe i ke kumu e loaʻa ai ka lapalapa - ma ka liʻiliʻi loa a laila he manaʻo kou no ka mea e pale aku ai a makaʻala paha i kahi lapalapa e hiki mai ana.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi diary mālama e kōkua iā ʻoe e alualu i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, a pēlā nō e kūkākūkā pū me kāu rheumatologist. E nīnau e pili ana i kā lākou ʻike me nā mea maʻi ʻē aʻe. E hui pū, e nānā i kā lākou moʻohelu o kāu mau koho e ʻike ai i ka mea e hoʻoulu nei i nā hōʻailona maʻi.

9. Pehea e pili ana i nā launa lāʻau?

Hiki ke loli ke ʻano o nā lāʻau RA. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomohala i nā RA comorbidities e like me nā pilikia o ka maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ke kaumaha, e lawe paha ʻoe i kahi anti-inflammatory i kuhikuhi ʻia, kahi corticosteroid, ma kahi o hoʻokahi DMARD, a me kahi biologic paha. Manaʻo ʻia he palekana kēia mau lāʻau e lawe pū, akā inā ʻoe e haʻohaʻo ana pehea e launa ai kāu meds me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e nīnau i kāu kauka.

10. Pono anei wau e inu i kaʻu mau lāʻau a mau loa inā maikaʻi wau?

Malia paha ua laki ʻoe a ua komo kou RA i kahi kala kala nui. ʻIke ʻoe hiki iā ʻoe ke neʻe e like me kāu i hana ai ma mua, a ua hōʻemi kou ʻeha a me kou luhi. Hiki paha ke hoola ʻia kāu RA? A hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu meds? ʻO ka pane i kēia mau nīnau ʻelua ʻaʻole.

ʻAʻohe o ka RA lāʻau hoʻōla, ʻoiai ʻo nā hoʻoponopono hou o kēia wā ke lawe i ke kōkua a pale i ka hōʻino hou ʻana. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau i ola maikaʻi. "Ke hoʻokō ʻia ke kala ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e mālama nā mea maʻi i ka hana haʻahaʻa o ka maʻi a i ʻole i kekahi mau hihia ʻaʻohe mea e ʻike ʻia ka maʻi e ka hoʻomau ʻana i nā lāʻau. Ke hoʻopau ʻia nā lāʻau, nui ka likelihood o ka hoʻāla ʻana i nā maʻi a kū hou nā lapalapa, "wahi a Rubenstein.

Eia nō naʻe, noʻonoʻo paha kāu kauka i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka lāʻau o kāu lāʻau a / a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻalahi ʻana i kāu lāʻau i hui pū ʻia me ka nānā pono ʻana.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

ʻO kāu rheumatologist kāu hoa ma kahi āu e manaʻo ai he huakaʻi olakino maikaʻi e mālama ai i kāu RA. Lōʻihi kēlā huakaʻi a hiki ke lilo i mea paʻakikī loa ke hoʻohui ʻoe a lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a ke hoʻomālamalama ʻia kāu maʻi, remits, a hoʻomōhala paha i nā ʻano hou. Mālama i kahi puke pai mālama e kākau i kāu mau ʻike ponoʻī, papa inoa i kāu mau lāʻau, a me nā hōʻailona hōʻailona. E hoʻohana pū i kēia puke noke e like me kahi e papa inoa ai i nā nīnau no kāu hoʻokohu rheumatology aʻe. A laila mai kānalua e nīnau iā lākou.

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