He aha ka ovarian cyst, nā hōʻailona nui a me nā ʻano

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Nā ʻano o nā cista ovarian
• Hiki paha ke hāpai i ka cyst ovarian?
• ʻO ke kanesa cyst ovarian?
• Hoʻomaʻo no ka ovarian cyst

ʻO ka cyst ovarian, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he ovarian cyst, he ʻeke piha piha i ka wai i loko a i ʻole ka ovary, i hiki ke hōʻeha i ka wahi pelvic, hoʻolohi i ka menstruation a i ʻole pilikia ka hāpai ʻana. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, maikaʻi ka cyst ovarian a nalowale ma hope o kekahi mau mahina me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau e pono ai, akā, inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i nā ʻōuli, pono ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Loaʻa ka cyst ovarian, ma ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ia no ka mea he hanana maʻamau ia e hana ʻia i nā wahine he nui ma waena o 15 a 35 mau makahiki, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā manawa he nui i ko lākou ola.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa o ka cyst i ka ovary ʻaʻole i alakaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona, ​​aia wale nō ke keu o ka cyst ma mua o 3 cm ke anawaena, a he ʻeha paha i ka ovary, i ka wā o ka ovulation a i ʻole ka wā moekolohe. hoʻopaneʻe i ka menstruation a me ke kahe ʻana ma waho o ka menstrual period. ʻIke pehea e ʻike ai i nā ʻōuli o ka ovarian cyst.

Eia nō naʻe, e hōʻoia i ke kuhi, pono ka gynecologist e hana i nā hoʻokolohua kino a kiʻi hoʻi e ʻike ai i ke alo o ka cyst, nā ʻano a me ke ʻano, e hōʻike ana i ka lapaʻau kūpono loa.

Nā ʻano o nā cista ovarian

Hiki ke loiloi i ke ʻano o ka cyst i ka ovary i loko o ke gynecologist ma o nā hoʻokolohua e like me ultrasound a i ʻole laparoscopy, ʻo nā mea nui:

• ʻO Festicular cyst: hana ia ke ʻaʻohe ovulation a i ʻole ke haʻalele ka hua i ka ovary i ka wā momona. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻohe ona hōʻailona a ʻaʻole pono ka lapaʻau. Hiki ke hoʻololi i kona nui mai 2.5 cm a 10 cm a hoʻemi pinepine i ka nui ma waena o 4 a 8 mau pule, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e manaʻo ʻia he maʻi ʻaʻai.
• ʻO Corpus luteum cyst: hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka hua a nalowale maʻamau me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau. Hoʻololi kona nui ma waena o 3 a me 4 cm a hiki ke haki i ka wā pili pilikino, akā ʻaʻohe pono kūpono e pono ai, akā inā he ʻehaʻeha loa, kaomi kaomi a me ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai, pono paha e lawe iā ia e ka ʻoki laparoscopic.
• Teak-lutein cyst: He mea maʻamau ʻole ia, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā wahine e lawe i nā lāʻau e hāpai ai.
• Hemorrhagic cyst: hiki i ka wā e kahe ana ke kahe i ka paia cyst i kona loko, kahi e hiki ai ke ʻeha pelvic;
• Dermoid cyst: i kapa ʻia ʻo teratoma cystic oʻo, i hiki ke loaʻa i nā keiki, nona ka lauoho, nā niho a i ʻole nā ​​iwi iwi, e koi ana i ka laparoscopy;
• Ovarian fibroma: he neoplasm maʻa mau i ka menopause, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka nui mai nā microcstist e kaupaona a 23 kg, a pono e hemo e ke ʻoki.
• Endometrioma Ovarian: ʻike ʻia i nā hihia o ka endometriosis i nā ovaries, pono e mālama ʻia me ka lāʻau a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino.
• Adenoma cyst: benign ovarian cyst, pono e hemo e ka laparoscopy.

Ma muli o ka piha o ka wai i kēia wai, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau cist ma ke ʻano he cec anechoic, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i ka ultrasound i hoʻohana ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole pili ka huaʻōlelo anechoic i ka umekaumaha.

Hiki paha ke hāpai i ka cyst ovarian?

ʻAʻole hoʻokumu ka cyst ovarian i ka infertility, akā paʻakikī paha ka wahine e hāpai ma muli o nā hoʻololi hormonal i alakaʻi i ka cyst. Eia nō naʻe, me ka mālama pono ʻana, hoʻemi a nalowale paha ka cyst ovarian, e hoʻihoʻi i ka wahine i kāna mele hormonal maʻamau, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka momona.

I ka wā e hiki ai i ka wahine me ka cyst ovarian ke hāpai, pono iā ia e kūkākūkā mau me ka wahine hānau hānau no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pilikia, e like me ka hāpai ʻana ectopic, no ka laʻana.

ʻO ke kanesa cyst ovarian?

ʻAʻole maʻamau ka cyst ovarian i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, he lesion benign wale ia i hiki ke nalo iā ia iho a wehe ʻia paha ma o ke kaha ʻana, ke nui loa ia a aia kahi pilikia o ka haki a i ʻole ke kumu o ka ʻeha a me ka hōʻeha ʻole. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōvarian i nā wahine ma mua o 50, he mea laha ʻole ma lalo o 30.

ʻO kekahi ʻano o nā cist i hiki ke lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai nā mea me ka nui nui, me ka septum mānoanoa, kahi paʻa. Inā kānalua e kauoha ke kauka i ka hoʻokolohua koko CA CA, no ka mea hiki i kēia waiwai kiʻekiʻe ke hōʻike i kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi, akā ʻo nā wahine me ka endometrioma ovarian hiki i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia CA 125, a ʻaʻole maʻi ʻaʻai.

Hoʻomaʻo no ka ovarian cyst

ʻAʻole pilikia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka cyst ma ka ovary, a ma ka hapanui o nā hihia ua hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka wahine e mālama wale ʻia ka hana e hōʻoia i ka emi ʻana o ka cyst i ka manawa me ka ʻole e koi ʻia kekahi ʻano lapaʻau.

Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka cyst ovarian me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā lāʻau kaohi hānau e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka. I nā hihia kahi nui loa ka cyst a hana i nā ʻōuli, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ke ʻoki e wehe i ka cyst a i ʻole ka ovary ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole ka torsion o ka ovary. E ʻike i nā kikoʻī hou aʻe no ka mālama ʻana no ka cyst ovarian.

Eia kekahi, ʻo kahi ala e hoʻokuʻu ai i ka hōʻoluʻolu e hoʻohana i kahi kaomi o ka wai mehana ma luna o ka ʻehaʻeha. E nānā i nā ala ʻē aʻe e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha ovarian cyst a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole ʻana ma ka nānā ʻana i kēia wikiō aʻe: