Cervix
ʻO ka cervix ka hopena o lalo o ka ʻōpū (uterus). Aia ia ma ka piko o ka lua. Aia ma kahi o 2.5 a 3.5 cm ka lōʻihi. Holo ka canal cervix ma loko o ka cervix. Hāʻawi ia i ke koko mai kahi manawa menstrual a me kahi pēpē (fetus) e hele mai ka ʻōpū i loko o ka ʻōpū.
Hāʻawi ka canal cervier i ka sperm e hala mai ka wana i loko o ka uterus.
Nā kūlana e hoʻopili i ka cervix e komo pū ana:
- Maʻi ʻaʻai cerviery
- Maʻi maʻi Cervical
- Huʻi ʻoiwi
- ʻO ceropular intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) a i ʻole dysplasia
- ʻO nā polyp cervix
- Hapai kōpū
ʻO kahi Pap smear kahi hōʻike loiloi e nānā ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka pūpū.
- Anatomia hānau wahine
- Uterus
ʻO Baggish MS. Anatomia o ka cervix. I: Baggish MS, Karram MM, eds. Nā Atlas o ka Pelvic Anatomy a me nā ʻōpala Gynecologic. ʻEhā ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 44.
ʻO Gilks B. Uterus: cervix. I: Goldblum JR, Lamps LW, McKenney JK, Myers JL, eds. ʻO Rosai lāua ʻo Ackerman's Surgical Pathology. 11th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 32.
Rodriguez LV, Nakamura LY. ʻO ke aniani ʻoki, radiographic, a me endoscopic o ka pelvis wahine. I: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 11th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 67.