Mea Kākau: John Stephens
Lā O Ka Hana: 22 Ianuali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 21 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
ʻO Pyromania kahi kūlana Diagnosable? He aha ka ʻōlelo a ka noiʻi - Ola Kino
ʻO Pyromania kahi kūlana Diagnosable? He aha ka ʻōlelo a ka noiʻi - Ola Kino

Anter

Ka wehewehe ʻana o Pyromania

Ke haʻalele a kahi hoihoi a hoihoi paha i ke ahi mai ke olakino a maikaʻi ʻole, e ʻōlelo koke paha ka poʻe he "pyromania."

Akā he nui nā kuhi hewa a me nā kuhi hewa e pili ana i ka pyromania. ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui ka mea puhi ahi a i ʻole nā ​​mea kuni i ke ahi e manaʻo ʻia he "pyromaniac." ʻAʻole kākoʻo ka noiʻi i kēia.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Pyromania me nā huaʻōlelo hoʻā ahi a i ʻole ke hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ahi, akā ʻokoʻa kēia mau mea.

ʻO Pyromania kahi ʻano psychiatric. He hana kolohe ʻo Arson. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ke ahi kahi hana e pili a pili paha i kahi ʻano.

Kākaʻikahi loa ʻo Pyromania a noiʻi nui ʻole ʻia ma lalo, no laila paʻakikī ke hoʻoholo maoli i kāna hanana maoli. Wahi a kekahi mau noiʻi aia ma waena o 3 a 6 mau pākēneka wale nō o ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā haukapila psychiatric maʻi e hālāwai me nā pae hoʻohālikelike.


He aha ka ʻōlelo a ka American Psychiatric Association e pili ana i ka pyromania

Ua wehewehe ʻia ʻo Pyromania i loko o ka Diagnostic a me ka Statistic Statistic of Mental Disorder (DSM-5) ma ke ʻano he maʻi kaohi impulse. ʻO nā maʻi kaohi Impulse ke hiki ʻole i kekahi kanaka ke pale aku i kahi koi hōʻino a i ʻole impulse.

ʻO nā ʻano maʻi o ka impulse e pili ana i ka piliwaiwai pathological a me kleptomania.

No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻailona pyromania, hōʻike nā pae hoʻohālikelike DSM-5 e pono i kekahi e:

  • Hoʻonohonoho pono i ke ahi ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa
  • ʻike i ka haunaele ma mua o ka puhi ʻana i ke ahi a hoʻokuʻu ma hope
  • loaʻa kahi hoihoi nui i ke ahi a me kāna mea hoʻohana
  • loaʻa ka leʻaleʻa mai ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a i ʻole ke ʻike ʻana i ke ahi
  • loaʻa nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻole maikaʻi ʻia e kekahi maʻi noʻonoʻo, e like me:
    • maʻi hōʻino
    • manic episode
    • maʻi kīnā antisocial

Hiki i kahi kanaka me pyromania ke loaʻa kahi hōʻailona inā lākou mai hana hoʻā ahi:


  • no kahi ʻano loaʻa, e like me ke kālā
  • no nā kumu ideological
  • e hōʻike i ka huhū a hoʻopaʻi paha
  • e uhi uhi i kekahi hana kalaima
  • e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kūlana o kekahi (e laʻa me ka loaʻa kālā kālā ʻinikua e kūʻai i hale maikaʻi aʻe)
  • i ka pane i nā kuhi hewa a i ʻole nā ​​hiʻohiona
  • ma muli o ka hoʻoponopono kīnā ʻole, e like me ka ʻona ʻana

He koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi loa ka DSM-5 ma pyromania. ʻAʻohe ʻike iki ʻia.

ʻO Pyromania vs. arson

ʻOiai ʻo pyromania kahi maʻi psychiatric e pili ana i ka kaohi impulse, he hana kolohe ka puhi ahi. Hana malicious ʻia ia a me ka manaʻo kolohe.

ʻO Pyromania a me ka arson kahi i manaʻo ʻia, akā pyromania he pathological a koi ʻole paha. ʻAʻole paha ka puhi ahi.

ʻOiai hiki i ka mea puhi ahi ke loaʻa pyromania, ʻaʻohe o ka hapa nui o nā mea puhi ahi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i nā kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe a i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia paha i ka nohona.

I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hiki i kahi kanaka me pyromania ke hana i kahi hana kuni ahi. ʻOiai hoʻomaka pinepine lākou i ke ahi, hiki iā lākou ke hana ia mea ma ke ʻano lawehala ʻole.


Nā ʻōuli maʻi pyromania

Hoʻomaka kekahi mea loaʻa pyromania i ke alapine ma kahi o kēlā me kēia 6 mau pule.

E hoʻomaka paha nā ʻōuli ma ka wā ʻōpio a mau a ma o ka oʻo ʻana.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me:

  • he koi kūpaʻa ʻole e hoʻā i ke ahi
  • ʻumeʻume a me ka hoihoi i nā ahi a me kāna mea hoʻohana
  • leʻaleʻa, kahi wikiwiki, a i ʻole ke kōkua i ke kau ʻana a i ʻole ke ʻike ʻana i ke ahi
  • ka pīhoihoi a i ʻole ka pīhoihoi e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ahi

Wahi a kekahi noiʻi ʻoiai e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka naʻau o ke kanaka me pyromania ma hope o ke puhi ʻana i ke ahi, ʻike paha lākou i ka hewa a me ka ʻeha ma hope, keu hoʻi inā e hakakā ana lākou i ka manaʻo i ka wā hiki.

ʻO kekahi paha he mea kiaʻi makaʻala i nā ahi e hele i waho e ʻimi iā lākou - a hiki i ka lilo ʻana i mea ahi.

E hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ke ahi iā ia iho ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike koke i ka pyromania. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me nā kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe, e like me:

  • nā maʻi kaohi impulse ʻē aʻe, e like me ka piliwaiwai pathological
  • nā maʻi maʻi, e like me ka maʻi bipolar a i ʻole ke kaumaha
  • hana maʻi
  • nā maʻi maʻi hoʻohana

Nā kumu o pyromania

ʻAʻole maopopo ke kumu kūpono o pyromania. E like me nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe, pili paha ia i kekahi kaulike ʻole o nā kemika o ka lolo, stressors, a i ʻole genetics.

Ke hoʻomaka nei i nā ahi ma ke ākea, me ka ʻole o kahi hōʻailona o pyromania, hiki ke loaʻa i nā kumu he nui. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mea:

  • ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻailona o kekahi kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo, e like me ka maʻi maʻi
  • kahi moʻolelo o ka hoʻomāinoino a mālama ʻole paha
  • hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻana i ka wai ʻona a lāʻau paha
  • nā hemahema i nā mākau pilikanaka a i ʻole ka ʻike

Pyromania a me nā genetics

ʻOiai kaupalena ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana, manaʻo ʻia ka impulsivity he mea hoʻoilina. ʻO kēia ka manaʻo aia paha he ʻāpana genetika.

ʻAʻole palena wale kēia i ka pyromania. Manaʻo nui ʻia nā maʻi noʻonoʻo he mea hoʻoilina.

Hiki mai ka mea genetic mai kā mākou kaohi impulse. ʻO nā neurotransmitters dopamine a me serotonin, ka mea e kōkua ai i ke kaohi ʻana i ka kaohi impulse, e hoʻohuli ʻia e kā mākou mau ʻāpana.

ʻO Pyromania i nā keiki

ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo Pyromania a hiki i ka makahiki 18, ʻoiai e hoʻomaka paha nā ʻōuli pyromania e hōʻike a puni ka wā ʻōpio. Ma ka liʻiliʻi e hōʻike ana kahi hōʻike i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pyromania i ka makahiki 3.

Akā ke hoʻomaka nei ke ahi ma ke ʻano he hana i nā keiki no nā kumu he nui, ʻaʻohe o lākou e loaʻa pū me ka pyromania.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, he nui nā keiki a poʻe ʻōpio paha e hoʻokolohua a hoihoi paha e pili ana i nā ahi kukui a i ʻole ke pāʻani ʻana me nā pāʻani. Manaʻo ʻia kēia he hoʻomohala maʻamau. I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia kēia he "hoʻokū ʻana i ke ahi e hoihoi."

Inā lilo kahi puhi ahi i mea hihia, a i ʻole he manaʻo ko lākou e hana i nā pōʻino koʻikoʻi, ʻimi pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o kahi kūlana ʻē aʻe, e like me ADHD a i ʻole kahi maʻi maʻi, ma mua o ka pyromania.

ʻO wai ka makaʻu no pyromania?

ʻAʻole lawa ka noiʻi ʻana e hōʻike i nā pilikia no kekahi e hoʻomōhala ana i ka pyromania.

He aha ka noiʻi liʻiliʻi a mākou e hōʻike nei i ka poʻe i loaʻa ka pyromania:

  • kāne nui
  • ma kahi o 18 mau makahiki i ka hōʻailona
  • ʻoi aku paha ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kīnā aʻo a hemahema paha i nā mākau pili kaiapili

Ke hōʻike nei i ka pyromania

ʻAʻole ʻike iki ʻia ʻo Pyromania, ma kekahi ʻāpana no ke ʻano o nā pae diagnostic koʻikoʻi a me ka nele o ka noiʻi. He mea paʻakikī nō hoʻi ke kuhi no ka mea e pono i kekahi e ʻimi ikaika i ke kōkua, a ʻaʻole nui ka poʻe.

I kekahi manawa ʻike wale ʻia ka pyromania ma hope o ka hele ʻana o kahi kanaka no ka mālama ʻana no kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa, e like me ke ʻano o ke ʻano e like me ke kaumaha.

I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana no kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻimi paha kahi loea olakino noʻonoʻo i ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala pilikino a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona e hopohopo ai ke kanaka, a e piʻi paha ke ahi. Mai laila mai, hiki iā lākou ke loiloi hou e ʻike inā kūpono ke kanaka i nā pae diagnostic no pyromania.

Inā hoʻopiʻi ʻia kekahi i ka puhi ʻana i ka hale, hiki ke loiloi ʻia iā lākou no pyromania, e like me kā lākou mau kumu ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ahi.

Ke mālama nei i ka pyromania

Hiki ke hoʻomau ʻo Pyromania inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, no laila he mea nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua. Hiki i kēia ʻano ke hele i ke kala kala, a hiki i kahi hui o nā therapies ke hoʻokele iā ia.

ʻAʻohe kauka lapaʻau hoʻokahi i kau ʻia no pyromania. E loli ka lāʻau ʻana. Lōʻihi paha ka manawa e ʻike i kahi mea ʻoi loa a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana nāu. Nā koho ʻē aʻe:

  • hoʻōla kino noʻonoʻo
  • nā ʻano ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, e like me aversion therapy
  • antidepressants, e like me ke koho ʻana i nā mea hōʻoki hou i nā serotonin (SSRI)
  • anti-hopohopo lāʻau '(anxiolytic)
  • nā lāʻau antiepileptic
  • antypsychotics ʻoluʻolu ʻole
  • likiuma
  • anti-androgens

Ua hōʻike ʻo Cognitive behavioral therapy i ka hoʻohiki no ke kōkua ʻana i ka hana ma o nā impulses a me nā mea hoʻouluulu a ke kanaka. Hiki i ke kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo me nā hana kūleʻa e hana i ka impulse.

Inā loaʻa i kahi keiki kahi pyromania a i ʻole kahi ʻike ahi-hoʻonohonoho ʻia, pono pū kekahi me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hui a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa makua.

Lawe aku

ʻO Pyromania kahi ʻano psychiatric ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻOkoʻa ia mai ke ahi a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ke ahi.

ʻOiai ua kaupalena ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana ma muli o ke ʻano lahilahi, ʻike ka DSM-5 iā ia he maʻi hoʻomalu impulse me nā pae hoʻohālikelike kikoʻī.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e ʻike nei e ʻike nei i ka pyromania, a hopohopo paha e pili ana i kahi hoihoi maikaʻi ʻole me ke ahi, e ʻimi i ke kōkua. ʻAʻohe mea hilahila, a hiki ke kala ʻia.

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