: he aha ia, nā hōʻailona a me nā maʻi nui

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o ke ahulau e Rickettsia sp.
• Nā maʻi nui
• 1. Ke kuni kuni
• 2. Ka maʻi ahulau
• Pehea ka lāʻau

KA Rickettsia kūlike i ka genus o ka bacteria-maikaʻi bacteria i hiki ke hoʻopili i nā makika, nā kikiki, nā mites a i ʻole nā ​​pulelehua, no ka laʻana. Inā nahu kēia mau holoholona i ka poʻe, hiki iā lākou ke lawe i kēia bacteria, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi e like me nā ʻano holoholona. Rickettsia a me ke kumu i mālama ʻia no ka lawe ʻana, e like me ka fever fever a me ka typhus.

Kuhi ʻia kēia koʻohune he microorganism intracellular ponoʻī, ʻo ia, hiki ke hoʻomohala a hoʻomāhuahua i loko o nā hunaola, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi inā ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia a mālama koke ʻia. ʻO ka ʻano nui o Rickettsia ʻo ia ka maʻi a kumu maʻi i nā kānaka ka Rickettsia rickettsii, Rickettsia prowazekii a ʻO Rickettsia typhi, i hoʻoili ʻia i ke kanaka ma o ka artropoda e ʻai i ke koko.

Nā ʻōuli o ke ahulau e Rickettsia sp.

Nā ʻōuli o ke ahulau e Rickettsia sp. like a i ka pae mua o ka maʻi maʻamau ʻole, ʻo ka mea nui:

• Wela wela;
• ʻEha nui a paʻa mau;
• ʻO ka helehelena o nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma ka pahu a me nā kihi hope loa;
• Malaise lehulehu;
• Luhi nui loa;
• Nawaliwali.

I nā hihia ʻoi loa, loaʻa paha ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke ake a me nā ʻāpala, ka hoʻemi ʻana i ke kaomi, ka puʻuwai, ka gastrointestinal a me nā pilikia hanu, a ma laila paha e hopu ʻia ai ka hanu a, no laila, make inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia a ʻike koke ʻia.

Nā maʻi nui

Nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria o ka genus Rickettsia sp. lawe ʻia lākou ma o ka launa ʻana me nā feces mai nā ticks i loaʻa i ka maʻi, nā ʻutu a i ʻole nā ​​kika a i ʻole ma o kā lākou lawā lā ke nahu lākou i ka poʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kēia ʻano o ka lawe ʻana. ʻO nā maʻi nui:

1. Ke kuni kuni

Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kuni kuni e ka nahu o ka tikika hōkū i loaʻa i ka maʻi koʻohune Rickettsia rickettsii, hiki i ke kaapuni o ke kanaka, pāhola ma waena o ke kino a komo i loko o nā hunaola, hoʻomohala a hoʻomāhuahua a alakaʻi i ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli, e lawe ʻia ma waena o 3 a 14 mau lā e hōʻike.

ʻO ka wela kuni ke maʻa mau i nā mahina o Iune a ʻOkakopa, ʻo ia ka wā e hana nui ai nā ticks, a hiki ke lawe ʻia i loko o kā lākou pōʻaiapuni ola, i hala ma waena o 18 a me 36 mau mahina.

He mea nui ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ke kuni a mālama ʻia ke kū koke nā kānalua a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōuli o ka maʻi, no laila he manawa kūpono ka hoʻōla a hoʻemi ʻia ka pilikia o nā pilikia, e like me ka mumū o ka lolo, ka lōlō, ka hanu ʻole a me nā kōpaʻa ʻole, no ka mea laʻana. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka wela wela.

2. Ka maʻi ahulau

Hoʻokumu ʻia hoʻi ka maʻi ahulau e ka bacteria Rickettsia sp., a hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia e ka louse, i ka hihia o Rickettsia prowazekii, a i 'ole i ka palaʻa, i ka hihia o ʻO Rickettsia typhi. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻōuli ma waena o 7 a me 14 mau lā ma hope o ka maʻi ʻana o ka maʻi koʻohune a ma ka maʻamau he 4 a 6 mau lā ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka hōʻailona mua, he mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kiko a me nā huehue e palahalaha koke ana i loko o ke kino.

Pehea ka lāʻau

Lapaʻau no nā maʻi e Rickettsia sp. hana ʻia ia me nā lāʻau ʻalopika, ʻo Doxycycline a i ʻole Chloramphenicol, pono e hoʻohana ʻia e like me ke alakaʻi a ke kauka inā ʻaʻole he mau hōʻailona hou aʻe. He mea maʻamau ia ma kahi o 2 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana ua hōʻike mua ke kanaka i nā hoʻomaikaʻi, akā koi ʻia e hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau antibiotic e hōʻalo i ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ka maʻi a i ʻole ke kūʻē.