Hōʻike PTEN Genetic

Anter

• He aha ka hōʻike genetic PTEN?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻike genetic PTEN?
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua kūlohelohe PTEN?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike genetic PTEN?
• Nā kūmole

He aha ka hōʻike genetic PTEN?

Nānā kahi hoʻāʻo genetika PTEN no kahi loli, ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he mutation, i kahi moʻokūʻauhau i kapa ʻia ʻo PTEN. ʻO nā Genes nā ʻāpana maʻamau o ka hoʻoilina i hoʻoili ʻia mai kou makuahine a me kou makuakāne.

Kōkua ka ʻohana PTEN e hōʻoki i ka ulu ʻana o nā tumors. ʻIke ʻia ia me kahi mea hōʻoki ʻoki. ʻO ka ʻenemi suppressor tumor e like me ka paʻa o ke kaʻa. Kau ia i nā "palaka" ma nā hunaola, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e māhele wikiwiki. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi PTEN mutation, hiki iā ia ke kumu i ka ulu ʻana o nā tumoko noncancerous i kapa ʻia ʻo hamartomas. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ʻo Hamartomas ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Hiki i ke hoʻololi ke alakaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi ʻaʻai.

Hiki ke hoʻoilina ʻia kahi hoʻololi kūlohelohe PTEN mai kou mau mākua, a i ʻole loaʻa ma hope i ke ola mai ke kaiapuni a i ʻole i kahi kuhi hewa i hiki i kou kino i ka wā o ka mahele o ka cell.

Hiki i kahi mutation PTEN hoʻoilina ke hana i nā ʻano olakino like ʻole. Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau mea ke hoʻomaka i ka wā kamaliʻi a i ka wā kamaliʻi paha. Hōʻike kekahi i ka wā makua. Hoʻohui pū ʻia kēia mau maʻi a kapa ʻia ʻo PTEN hamartoma syndrome (PTHS) a hui pū me:

• ʻO Cowden syndrome, kahi maʻi e kumu i ka ulu ʻana o nā hamartomas he nui a hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai, e like me nā maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma, kōpū, thyroid, a me ke kolona. ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi ʻo Cowden pinepine ka nui o ke poʻo maʻamau (macrocephaly), nā lohi hoʻomohala, a me / a i ʻole autism.
• ʻO Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba Syndrome ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumu o ka hamartomas a me ka macrocephaly. Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa paha i nā poʻe me kēia maʻi maʻi ke aʻo ʻana i ke kino a me / a i ʻole autism. ʻO nā kāne me ka maʻi e loaʻa pinepine nā freckles ʻeleʻele i ka peni.
• Proteus a i ʻole Proteus-like syndrome hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka nui o nā iwi, ka ʻili, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a me nā hamartomas a me nā macrocephaly.

Loaʻa (a ʻike ʻia hoʻi ma ke ʻano somatic) PTEN genetic mutations kekahi o nā mea i loaʻa pinepine ʻia i nā maʻi ʻaʻa kanaka. Ua loaʻa kēia mau hoʻololi i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate, ka maʻi ʻaʻai uterine, a me kekahi o nā tumors lolo.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: gene PTEN, ka hoʻopihapiha ʻāpana piha; Hoʻomoe PTEN a me ka holoi ʻana / pālua

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo e nānā no ka PTEN hoʻololi mutation. ʻAʻole ia he hōʻike maʻamau. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia i ka poʻe e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala ʻohana, nā ʻōuli, a i ʻole ka hōʻoia mua ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma, thyroid, a i ʻole uterus.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻike genetic PTEN?

Pono ʻoe a i ʻole paha i kāu keiki i kahi hōʻike genetic PTEN inā he moʻolelo ʻohana kāu no ka PTEN genetation mutation a me / a i ʻole hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o nā kūlana a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona aʻe.

• Nā hamartoma lehulehu, ʻoi loa ma ka wahi gastrointestinal
• Macrocephaly (ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ke poʻo o ka nui maʻamau)
• Hoʻolālā hoʻomohala
• Autism
• ʻO ka freckling ʻeleʻele o ka peni i nā kāne
• Maʻi ʻaʻai umauma
• Maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻa Uterine i nā wahine

Inā ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻoe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai a ʻaʻohe ou moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi, hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke kauoha i kēia hoʻokolohua e ʻike inā PTEN genetation mutation e hoʻomaka ana i kou maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ka ʻike inā he mutation kāu e hiki ke kōkua i kāu mea hoʻolako e wānana pehea e ulu ai kāu maʻi a alakaʻi i kāu lāʻau.

He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua kūlohelohe PTEN?

ʻO kahi hōʻike PTEN ka mea maʻamau he hōʻoia koko. I ka wā o kahi hoʻokolohua koko, e lawe kahi loea mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no kahi hōʻike PTEN.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā hōʻike kāu hopena ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi PTEN hoʻololi mutation, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he maʻi ʻaʻai kou, akā ʻoi aku kou kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka hapa nui o ka poʻe. Akā hiki i nā kānana ʻoi pinepine ʻana ke hōʻemi i kou makaʻu. ʻOi aku ka mālama ʻia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke loaʻa i nā wā mua. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hoʻololi, hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke paipai i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o nā hōʻike loiloi e hiki mai ana.

• ʻO Colonoscopy, e hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 35-40
• Mammogram, e hoʻomaka ana ma ka makahiki 30 no nā wahine
• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana iā ʻoe iho no ka wahine
• ʻO ka kānana uterine makahiki no nā wahine
• ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka thyroid i kēlā me kēia makahiki
• ʻIke makahiki o ka ʻili no ka ulu ʻana
• Loiloi ʻōniʻoniʻo makahiki

Paipai ʻia nā pale uila thyroid a me nā ʻili no nā keiki me ka mutation PTEN.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike genetic PTEN?

Inā ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe me kahi PTEN hoʻololi mutation a i ʻole ke noʻonoʻo nei e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, kōkua paha ia e kamaʻilio me ke kākāʻōlelo. He loea aʻoaʻo aʻo loea kūikawā i ka genetics a me ka hoʻāʻo genetic. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hoʻokolohua ʻia, hiki i ke kākāʻōlelo ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i nā pilikia a me nā pono o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Inā ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ʻoe, hiki i ke kākāʻōlelo ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i nā hopena a kuhikuhi iā ʻoe e kākoʻo i nā lawelawe a me nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe.

Nā kūmole

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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.