Nā Antibiotic Prophylaxis

Anter

• Nā lāʻau no ka prophylaxis antibiotic
• Nā kumu no ka hoʻohana
• Pehea e hāʻawi ʻia ai
• E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka

E pili ana i ka antibiotic prophylaxis

ʻO ka Antibiotic prophylaxis ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic ma mua o ke kaha ʻana a i ʻole kahi hana niho e pale ai i kahi maʻi bacteria. ʻAʻole pālahalaha kēia hana e like me ka 10 mau makahiki i hala. Loaʻa kēia i:

• ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kūpaʻa ʻana o nā koʻohune i nā antibiotic
• ka hoʻololi o nā koʻohune i kumu i nā maʻi
• nā hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻenehana hiki ke ʻike i nā maʻi

Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohana mau ʻia ka antibiotic prophylaxis i ka poʻe i loaʻa kekahi mau kumu pilikia no ka maʻi bacteria. Paipai nā alakaʻi loea i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻalopika ma mua o nā kaʻina hana i loaʻa i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi bacteria. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• ʻoki no ka maʻi poʻo poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī
• ʻoki kino gastrointestinal
• lawe cesarean
• nā ʻoki no ke kanu ʻana i kahi hāmeʻa, e like me ka pacemaker a i ʻole defibrillator
• ʻo nā kaʻina hana naʻau e like me nā bypass by coronary artery bypass, pani pani, a me nā pani puʻuwai

Nā lāʻau no ka prophylaxis antibiotic

ʻO nā antibiotic maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia ma mua o nā ʻoki lāʻau ʻana he cephalosporins, e like me cefazolin a me cefuroxime. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i ka vancomycin inā maʻi ʻoe i nā cephalosporins. Kākau paha lākou iā ia inā pilikia ka lāʻau kūpale antibiotic.

No nā kaʻina hana niho, e kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka i ka amoxicillin a i ʻole ka ampicillin.

Nā kumu no ka hoʻohana

ʻO ka poʻe e pono ana i ka prophylaxis antibiotic ka mea maʻamau i nā mea e hoʻokau iā lākou i ka maʻi ʻoi loa i ka wā o ke ʻoki ma mua o ka lehulehu. Aia kēia mau mea i:

• ʻōpio a ʻelemakule loa paha
• ʻai maikaʻi ʻole
• momona
• diabetes
• puhipaka, me ka moʻolelo o ka puhipaka
• maʻi maʻi e kū nei, ʻoiai ma kahi pūnaewele ʻokoʻa mai kahi e hana ʻia ai ke ʻoki
• ʻoki kino hou
• noho haukapila lōʻihi ma mua o ke kaʻina hana
• kekahi o nā ʻano naʻau puʻuwai, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea i kū mai ka wā hānau

Hiki ke kūpono i nā Antibiotic prophylaxis no nā kaʻina hana niho no ka poʻe i loaʻa:

• ʻōnaehana pale pale i hoʻopilikia ʻia
• kiwikā puʻuwai puʻuwai
• nā mōʻaukala o ka maʻi i loko o nā puʻuwai puʻuwai a i ʻole ka pale o ka puʻuwai, i ʻike ʻia he endocarditis infective
• nā kuʻi naʻau i alakaʻi i nā pilikia me kekahi o nā ʻauwa o ka puʻuwai

Pehea e hāʻawi ʻia ai

Pili nā ʻano lāʻau a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke ʻano o ke kaʻina hana e loaʻa iā ʻoe.

Ma mua o ke kāpili ʻana, hāʻawi pinepine kahi mea mālama ola i nā antibiotic ma o kahi paipu a lākou i hoʻokomo ai i hoʻokahi o kou mau uaua. A i ʻole kauoha paha lākou i ka lāʻau. Lawe pinepine ʻoe i ka pila ma kahi o 20 mau minuke i hoʻokahi hola ma mua o kāu kaʻina hana. Inā pili kou ʻoki i kou mau maka, hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā kulu a i ʻole kahi pā. Pili lākou i kēia i kāu mau maka.

Ma mua o nā kaʻina hana niho, e kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka i nā pila i lawe ʻia e ka waha. Inā hoʻopoina ʻoe e hoʻopihapiha i kāu kuhikuhi a lawe paha i kāu pila i mua o kou koho ʻana, hiki i kāu kauka niho ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau ʻalopika i ka wā a ma hope paha o ke kaʻina hana.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka

Maikaʻi ka Antibiotic prophylaxis, akā pono ʻoe e kiaʻi no nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ma hope o kāu kaʻina hana. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea me ke kuni, a me ka ʻeha, ka palupalu, ka ʻū, a i ʻole kahi abscess (puʻupuʻu piha pus) ma kahi o ke kahua ʻoki lāʻau. Hiki i nā maʻi i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia ke alakaʻi i nā manawa hoʻōla hou. I nā hihia kakaikahi loa, hiki iā lākou ke kumu i ka make. Kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli.