ʻO Prolactin i nā kāne: nā kumu, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka prolactin i nā kāne
• Nā kumu o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka prolactin i nā kāne
• Nīnau Prolactin no nā kāne
• Hoʻomaʻo e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka prolactin

ʻO Prolactin kahi hormone, ʻoiai ke kuleana no ka hana ʻana i ka waiū umauma, i nā kāne, he mau hana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ke kino ma hope o ka hiki ʻana i ka orgasm, no ka laʻana.

ʻO nā pae maʻamau o ka prolactin i nā kāne ma lalo o 10 a 15 ng / mL, akā hiki ke piʻi i nā waiwai kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ka maʻi, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau i loaʻa i kēia hopena, a ma muli paha o kahi tumo i ka lolo.

Nā ʻōuli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka prolactin i nā kāne

ʻO ka puka o ka waiū ma o ka nipple o ke kāne, aia paha i kekahi mau hihia, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kaomi ka kauka ma ka ʻeleʻele o ka umauma. ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe:

• Hoemi i ka makemake moekolohe;
• Hoʻoikaika kino ʻole;
• E hoʻemi i ka helu o ka sperm;
• Ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o nā pae testosterone;
• Hiki ʻole ke hoʻonui i ka umauma a me ka huna waiū.

ʻO nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia he ʻeha poʻo, loli i ka hihiʻo ma muli o ke atrophy o ke aʻalolo optic a me ka lōlō o nā aʻa cranial, i ʻoi aku ka pinepine i nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, no ka mea ma nā kāne ʻoi aku ka nui o nā tumors ma mua o nā wahine.

Nā kumu o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka prolactin i nā kāne

ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o nā hoʻoponopono e alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā kāne prolactin:

• Nā Antidepressants: alprazolam, fluoxetine, paroxetine;
• Nā hoʻoponopono no ka maʻi epilepsy: haloperidol, risperidone, chlorpromazine;
• Nā hoʻoponopono no ka ʻōpū a me ka nausea: cimetidine a me ranitidine; metoclopramide, domperidone a me cisapride;
• ʻO nā kahe koko kiʻekiʻe: reserpine, verapamil, methyldopa, atenolol.

Ma waho aʻe o nā lāʻau, nā tumo pituitary, i kapa ʻia ʻo prolactinomas, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka prolactin i ke koko. ʻO nā maʻi e like me sarcoidosis, tuberculosis, aneurysm a me radiotherapy i ke poʻo e pili pū kekahi, a me nā kōpaʻa ʻole, ka cirrhosis ate a me ka hypothyroidism.

Nīnau Prolactin no nā kāne

I nā kāne, pono nā waiwai prolactin i ke kiʻekiʻe o 20 ng / mL, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia waiwai, ʻo ka nui o ka makaʻu o kahi tumo, i kapa ʻia ʻo prolactinoma.

Ke nānā nei i kēia hoʻonui ʻana i ke hoʻokolohua koko hiki i ke kauka ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi ʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ka gland. ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hiki ke kauoha ʻia he X-kukuna o ke poʻo a me Mākēneki Resonance Imaging.

Hoʻomaʻo e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka prolactin

Hōʻike ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana e hakakā i ka infertility, nā pilikia moekolohe a hoʻoikaika i nā iwi. No kēia mea pono paha e lawe i nā lāʻau e like me Bromocriptine a me Cabergoline (lisuride, pergolide, quinagolide).

Hōʻike ʻia ke kaha ʻoki e wehe i ka tumo, ke nui a i ʻole ke hoʻonui nei i ka nui. ʻAʻole hōʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo Radiotherapy no ka mea ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ka helu kūleʻa.

Pono e hana hou i ka hoʻokolohua i kēlā me kēia 2 a i ʻole 3 mau mahina i ka makahiki mua o ka mālama ʻana, a laila i kēlā me kēia 6 mahina a i ʻole makahiki ma hope o ka makahiki, e like me ka makemake o ka endocrinologist.