Mea Kākau: Roger Morrison
Lā O Ka Hana: 24 Kepakemapa 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 13 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
The history of the collapse of the Kola oil platform.
Wikiō: The history of the collapse of the Kola oil platform.

Anter

I ka hihia o ka haki haʻihaʻi, ʻo ia ka wā e haki ai ka iwi e hōʻeha ai i ka ʻeha, hiki ʻole ke neʻe, pehu a, i kekahi manawa, deformity, he mea nui ia e noho mālie, e nānā inā aia kekahi mau hōʻeha koʻikoʻi ʻoi aku, e like me ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe, a kāhea i ka lawelawe lawe lima pilikia (SAMU 192).

A laila, hiki ke hāʻawi i ke kōkua mua i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, nāna e hāhai i nā kaʻina hana penei:

  1. E hoʻomaha i ka lālā i hoʻopili ʻia, i kahi kūlana kūlohelohe a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi;
  2. Immobilize i nā ami i luna a ma lalo o ka ʻeha, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā splints, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i nā kiʻi. Inā ʻaʻohe splint i loaʻa, hiki i ka improvise me nā ʻāpana o ka pepa pepa, nā makasina a i ʻole nā ​​nūpepa pelu a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana lāʻau, pono e hoʻopili ʻia me nā lole maʻemaʻe a nakinaki ʻia a puni ka hono;
  3. Mai hoʻāʻo e hoʻoponopono i ka haki aiʻole e hoʻokau i ka iwi i kahi;
  4. I ka hanana o ka haki hāmama, e uhi ʻia ka ʻeha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka gauze sterile a i ʻole ka lole maʻemaʻe. Inā nui ke kahe ʻana, pono ia e hoʻopili i ka compression ma luna o ka ʻāpana haʻihaʻi e hoʻāʻo e pale i ke kahe o ke koko i waho. E ʻike i nā kikoʻī hou aʻe o ke kōkua mua inā loaʻa ka haki hāmama;
  5. E kali no ke kōkua olakino. Inā hiki ʻole kēia, koi ʻia e lawe i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia i kahi lumi pilikia kokoke loa.

Kū ka haki ke haki ka iwi ma muli o kekahi hopena i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka iwi i hiki ke kū. Me ka ʻelemakule a me nā maʻi iwi, e like me ka osteoporosis, piʻi ka makaʻu o nā haki, a ala aʻe paha me nā neʻe iki a i ʻole nā ​​hopena, e koi ana i ka mālama nui loa e hōʻalo i nā pōʻino. E ʻike he aha nā ʻano lāʻau maikaʻi loa a me nā hana e hoʻoikaika ai i nā iwi a pale i ka haki.


Pehea e hoʻoneʻe ai i ka lālā i hoʻopili ʻia

ʻO ka immobilization o ka lālā haʻihaʻi he mea nui e hoʻāʻo e hōʻalo i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka haki a e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomau pono ʻana o nā mea i ke koko. No laila, e hana i ka immobilization pono i kekahi:

1. I ka haki paʻa

ʻO ka haki paʻa kahi i haki ka iwi, akā ua paʻa ka ʻili, e pale ana i ka ʻike ʻia o ka iwi. I kēia mau hihia, pono e kau i kahi ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o ka haki a hoʻopaʻa ʻia mai ka hoʻomaka a i ka hopena o nā ʻāpana, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi. ʻO ke kūpono, pono e hala nā splints ma luna a ma lalo o nā hono kokoke i ka pūnaewele.

2. I ka haki hāmama

I ka haki hāmama, ua wehe ʻia ka iwi a, no laila, ʻaʻole pono e uhi ʻia ke kaula me ka bandage i ka manawa o ka immobilization, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻeha, makemake pū ia i ke komo ʻana o nā microorganism i loko o ka ʻeha.


I kēia mau hihia, pono e kau i kahi mālamala ma hope o ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia a laila, me kahi kaula, e nakinaki ma luna a ma lalo o ka haki, a waiho ʻia i waho.

Ke manaʻo ʻoe he haki

Pono e kānalua ʻia kahi haʻihaʻi ke loaʻa ka hopena ma ka lālā, me nā ʻōuli e like me:

  • ʻEha nui;
  • Ka pehu ʻana a i ʻole deformation;
  • Ke hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi wahi purplish;
  • Ke kani o ka ʻūpā ke neʻe a hiki ʻole ke neʻe i ka lālā;
  • Hoʻopōkole ʻana i ka lālā i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

Inā hōʻike ʻia ka haki, hiki ke ʻike i ka iwi mai ka ʻili, me ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe ikaika. E aʻo e ʻike i nā ʻōuli nui o ka haki.

Ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ka haki e ke kauka ma hope o ka loiloi kino a me ka x-ray o ke kanaka i hoʻopilikia ʻia, a laila hiki i ka orthopedist ke hōʻike i ka lāʻau i koi nui ʻia, e pili ana i ka repositioning o ka iwi, immobilization me nā splints a me nā plasters a, i kekahi mau hihia. hihia, hana ʻoki kino.

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