Mea Kākau: Robert Simon
Lā O Ka Hana: 22 Iune 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 16 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
There Where gold extract is made - The highest quality immortelle oil in the world
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Anter

ʻIke ke ao e like me ka noe i kou ao.

Ke hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke ʻike pono i nā mea a puni ʻoe, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i kou ola. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui ia e ʻike i ke kumu kumu o kou maka ʻōpua.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka hihi a pohihihi?

Huikau nā poʻe he nui i ka hihi a pohihihi. ʻOiai like lākou a hiki ke kumu ʻia e ke kūlana like, ʻokoʻa lākou.

  • ʻO ka ʻike maka ʻole ke nānā aku nā mea ma waho o ka nānā. Hiki paha i ka maka ʻana o kou mau maka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike hou aʻe.
  • ʻIke ke ao ke ʻike ʻia ʻoe ke nānā nei i kahi haze a me ka noe paha. Nānā ʻia nā kala a mae ʻia hoʻi. ʻAʻole kōkua ʻo Squinting iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā mea ʻoi aku ka nui.

Hiki ke hele pū me ka ʻike hiamoe a me ka ʻike ʻōpua i kekahi manawa me nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha poʻo, ʻeha ka maka, a me nā ʻāpana a puni nā kukui.


ʻO kekahi mau kumu i kumu i ke pohihihi a ʻike paha i ke ao ke alakaʻi i ka nalo ʻana o ka hihi ke mālama ʻole ʻia.

He aha nā kumu maʻamau o ka ʻike maka ʻōpua?

ʻO nā ʻike kumu kapua he nui nā kumuwaiwai paʻa. E nānā pono i kekahi o nā mea maʻamau:

Kālepaʻa

ʻO kahi cataract kahi kūlana kahi e ʻānoa ai nā maka aniani o kou maka. Maʻemaʻe mau kāu aniani, no laila ke hoʻohālikelike nei nā cataract me he mea lā ke nānā nei ʻoe ma o ka puka aniani. ʻO kēia ke kumu maʻamau o ka ʻike maka ʻōpua.

Ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana o ka cataract, hiki iā lākou ke keʻakeʻa i kou ola i kēlā me kēia lā a paʻakikī e ʻike i nā mea ʻoi aku ka maopopo.

Hoʻolālā mālie ka hapa nui o nā cataract, no laila e hoʻopili wale lākou i kāu ʻike i ko lākou ulu ʻana. Hoʻomohala maʻamau nā cataract i nā maka ʻelua, ʻaʻole naʻe ma ka helu like. ʻO ka cataract i loko o kekahi maka e hoʻomōhala ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka mea ʻē aʻe, a he mea ia e ʻokoʻa ai ka ʻike ma waena o nā maka.

ʻO ka makahiki ka pīhoihoi nui loa no nā cataract. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i nā loli pili i ka makahiki ke hoʻonā i nā kino o ka maka aniani e wāwahi a hui pū, a lilo i cataract.


ʻOi aku ka pinepine o ka cataract i ka poʻe:

  • he maʻi kō
  • loaʻa ke koko kiʻekiʻe
  • e lawe i ka lāʻau steroid wā lōʻihi
  • ua ʻoki mua ka maka
  • ua loaʻa kekahi ʻano o ka ʻeha o ka maka

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka cataract pū kekahi:

  • ʻike maka ʻōpuʻu a pōpō paha
  • paʻakikī e ʻike maopopo i ka pō a i ʻole i ke kukui haʻahaʻa
  • ke ʻike nei i ka ʻāpana a puni nā kukui
  • ʻike i ka mālamalama
  • nā waihoʻoluʻu ke nānā aku
  • nā loli pinepine i kāu mau aniani a i ʻole nā ​​kuhikuhi aniani pili
  • ʻike maka pālua ma ka maka hoʻokahi

Me nā cataract o ka wā mua, aia nā hoʻololi i hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hōʻailona, ​​e like me ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i nā kukui i loko o ka hale, e ʻaʻa ana i nā aniani aniani anti, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke aniani hoʻonui e heluhelu.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke kahakaha wale nō ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono no nā cataract. Koi paha kāu kauka i ke ʻoki ʻana ke keakea kāu cataract i kou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, a i ʻole hoʻemi i kou ʻano o ke ola.

I ka wā o ke kahakaha ʻana, lawe ʻia kāu maka aniani a hoʻololi ʻia me kahi aniani hana. ʻO ke kīʻaha kahi hana i waho a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi ma ka home i ka lā like.


ʻOi loa ka palekana o ke kaha ʻana o ka cataract a he helu kōna kūleʻa kiʻekiʻe.

No kekahi mau lā ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā kulu maka a kau i kahi pale maka pale i kou hiamoe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele maʻamau i kāu mau hana maʻamau i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ke kaha ʻana. He mau pule paha ka hala o ka hoʻōla piha ʻana.

Ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe o Fuchs

ʻO ka Ftrs 'dystrophy kahi maʻi e hoʻopili i ke kola.

Aia i ke kornea kahi papa o nā hunaola i kapa ʻia ʻo ka endothelium, ka mea e pīpī i ka wai mai ke kola a maopopo ka ʻike. I ka dystrophy o Fuchs, make mālie nā keena endothelial, a hiki i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka wai i ke kōkō. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i ka ʻike ʻōpua.

ʻAʻohe o nā poʻe he nui i kekahi mau ʻōuli i ka wā mua o ka Ftrs dystrophy. ʻO ka hōʻailona mua e hazy i ka hihiʻo i ke kakahiaka e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke ao.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke komo pū me:

  • pohihihi a ʻike ʻōpua paha i ka lā holoʻokoʻa
  • nā palapū liʻiliʻi i kāu kolina; e haki paha kēia a hōʻeha nā maka i ka maka
  • kahi manaʻo ʻino i kou maka
  • ʻike i ka mālamalama

ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau o Fuchs ka mea maʻamau i nā wahine a me nā poʻe me ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi. Kū pinepine nā ʻōuli ma hope o ka makahiki 50.

Pili ka mālama ʻana no ka dystrophy o Fuchs i ka hopena o ka maʻi i kou maka, a e hoʻopili pū paha:

  • kulu ka maka e hoʻēmi i ka pehu
  • me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kumu wela (e like me ka mea holoi lauoho) e kōkua i ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i ka ʻili o kāu kornea
  • kahi kope koli o nā pūnaewele endothelial wale nō, a i ʻole ke kole piha, inā koʻikoʻi nā ʻōuli a mai pane i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

Ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa mākeke

ʻO ke degeneration macular ke kumu nui o ka nalo ʻana o ka hihi. Hana ʻia ia i ka wā waena o ka retina - ka ʻāpana o ka maka e hoʻouna i nā kiʻi i kou lolo - deteriorates.

ʻElua ʻano o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa macular: pulu a maloʻo.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka macular degeneration ka ʻano maloʻo. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia e nā waihona liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo drusen e kūkulu ana ma lalo o ke kikowaena o ka retina.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa macular pulu e nā kīʻaha koko ʻole e hana ana ma hope o ka retina a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka wai.

I ka hoʻomaka, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi hōʻailona. ʻO ka hopena e lilo ia i wavy, cloudy, a i ʻole blur vision.

ʻO ka makahiki ka makaʻu nui loa no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa macular. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau i nā poʻe ma mua o 55.

ʻO nā kumu pilikia ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala ʻohana, ka lāhui - ʻoi aku ka maʻamau ma Caucasians - a me ka puhipaka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kou makaʻu e:

  • puhipaka ʻole
  • pale ana i kou mau maka ke hele ʻoe ma waho
  • ʻai ana i ka papaʻai olakino, momona
  • hoʻoikaika kino mau

ʻAʻohe mea ola no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa macular. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolohi i kāna holomua.

No ka ʻano maloʻo, aia kekahi mau hōʻike e hiki i nā wikamina a me nā mea hoʻopili, e like me ka wikamina C, wikamina E, zinc, a me ke keleawe, ke kōkua i ka hoʻolōʻihi i ka holomua.

No ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa macular mākū, aia ʻelua mau lapaʻau ʻana āu a me kāu kauka e noʻonoʻo ai e lohi i ka holomua.

  • Pākuʻi anti-VEGF. Hana kēia i ka pale ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko mai ke kūkulu ʻana ma hope o ka retina, kahi e kū ai ka liu. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia therapy ma o ka pana ʻana i kou maka, a ʻo ia ke ala kūpono e lohi ai i ka holomua o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa macular wet.
  • Hoʻomaʻo laser. Hiki i kēia lapaʻau ke kōkua i ka lohi i ka holomua o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa macular wet.

Retinopathy diabetic

ʻO ka retinopathy diabetic kahi pilikia o ka maʻi kō e hōʻino ai i nā kīʻaha koko i ka retina.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ke kō kō i loko o kou koko e ālai ana i nā kīʻaha koko e pili ana i ka retina, kahi e ʻoki ai i kāna hāʻawi koko. E ulu ka maka i nā kīʻaha koko hou, akā ʻaʻole kēia e ulu kūpono i ka poʻe me ka retinopathy diabetic.

ʻO kēlā me kēia me ka ʻano ʻ 1 a ʻano 2 diabetes paha e hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka retinopathy diabetic. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kou loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes, ʻo ka manawa hou paha kāu e hoʻomohala ai i ke ʻano, keu hoʻi inā ʻaʻole mālama maikaʻi ʻia kāu kō kō.

Nā kumu ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka retinopathy diabetic me:

  • me ke koko kiʻekiʻe
  • he kolesterol kiʻekiʻe
  • puhipaka

ʻAʻole hiki i ka retinopathy diabetic kakahiaka ke hana i kekahi ʻōuli. I nā wā ma hope, hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻopili ʻia:

  • ʻike hihi ʻole a i ʻole ʻihi ʻōpua
  • waihoʻoluʻu muted
  • mau wahi hakahaka a ʻeleʻele i kāu hihiʻo
  • floaters (nā wahi pouli i kāu māla o ka hihiʻo)
  • nalowale hihiʻo

I ka retinopathy diabetic mua, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e mālama. E nānā wale paha kāu kauka i kāu ʻike e ʻike i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ka lāʻau.

ʻO ka retinopathy diabetic ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pono e pono ai ke kauka. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻoki a hoʻolohi i ka holomua o ka diabetic retinopathy, akā hiki ke hoʻomohala hou inā hoʻomau ka mālama maikaʻi ʻole ʻana i ka maʻi kō.

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka mālama ʻana:

  • photocoagulation, kahi e hoʻohana ai i nā kukuna e hoʻōki i nā kīʻaha koko mai ke kahe ʻana
  • panretinal photocoagulation, kahi e hoʻohana ai i nā laser e hōʻemi i nā kīʻaha koko ʻole
  • vitrectomy, e pili ana i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ke koko a me nā ʻili maka ma o kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi i kou maka
  • kūʻē anti-VEGF

He aha ka mea e hiki ai ke ʻike i ke ao ʻōpua i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau maka?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihiʻa maka e ʻinoʻino i ka hala o ka manawa. Akā aia kekahi mau hihia ke hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ao kūlohelohe i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​maka ʻelua.

Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

  • He hōʻeha maka, e like me ka pā ʻana i ka maka.
  • He maʻi i kou maka. ʻO nā maʻi ʻino e hiki ke hoʻopūʻiwa i ka ʻike maka pinepine ʻana ʻo ka herpes, syphilis, tuberculosis, a me toxoplasmosis.
  • ʻO ka hoʻomālamalama i kou maka. Ke holo wikiwiki nei nā hunaola keokeo e paʻa i ka pehu a me ka mumuna, hiki iā lākou ke luku i nā ʻōpū o ka maka a hoʻoulu i ka ʻike ʻōpua. ʻO ka hoʻāla ʻana i ka maka ke kumu pinepine ʻia e ka maʻi autoimmune, akā hiki i ka maʻi a me ka ʻeha paha ke kumu.

I ka manawa e ʻike ai i ke kauka maka

ʻAʻohe mea e hopohopo ai ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi manawa a i ʻole ke ao. Akā pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka inā lōʻihi ke ao ma mua o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā.

Pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli:

  • nā hoʻololi i kāu hihiʻo
  • hihio pālua
  • ke ʻike aku nei i nā kukuna uila
  • ʻeha ʻeha maka
  • ʻehaʻeha maka
  • kahi manaʻo gritty i kou maka i hele ʻole
  • ʻeha poʻo poʻo wale

Ke laina lalo

Ke nānā maka ʻōpua ʻoe, me he mea lā ke nānā nei ʻoe i ka honua ma o ka puka aniani.

ʻO ka cataract ke kumu maʻamau o ka ʻike maka ʻāpua. Hoʻonui lohi ka hapanui o nā cataract, akā lilo i ʻoi aku ka hewa ma mua o ka manawa. ʻO ke kahakaha cataract ka lapaʻau kūpono loa e kōkua e hoʻihoʻi i kāu ʻike.

ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe i ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia e ke ao e pili pū ana me ka Ftrs ’dystrophy, macular degeneration, a me ka diabetic retinopathy.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i ka ʻike ʻōpua, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā kumu a me nā hana kūpono.

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