He aha nā mea paʻa potassium a pehea e hana ai?

Anter

• He aha nā mea paʻa potassium?
• Nā ʻano o nā mea paʻa potassium
• Nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ka potassium binder
• He aha ka weliweli o ka nui o ka potasiuma?
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Pono kou kino i ka potasiuma no ke ola olakino, nā aʻalolo, a me nā hana muscle. ʻIke ʻia kēia mineral pono i nā meaʻai like ʻole, e like me nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, nā ʻiʻo, nā iʻa, a me nā pi. Wahi a ka National Institute of Health, pono nā mākua olakino ma kahi o 4,700 milligrams (mg) o ka potassium i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻAʻole lawa ka hapanui o mākou i ka potassium i kā mākou papaʻai. Akā ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o ka potassium hiki ke hana i kahi kūlana weliweli i kapa ʻia ʻo hyperkalemia.

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia kūlana i ka poʻe me kekahi o nā kūlana olakino hoʻomau. Hoʻopili pū ʻia ia i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau a i ʻole ka waihona pāhare potassium me kahi papa pāhare potassium kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i kahi papa pāhare potassium haʻahaʻa i ʻōlelo ʻia e kāu kauka hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kāu pae potassium. Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo ka potassium binder inā ʻaʻole lawa nā loliʻai.

He aha nā mea paʻa potassium?

ʻO nā mea paʻa potassium nā mea i hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ka potasiuma keu i loko o kou ʻōpū. Lawe ʻia kēia potasiuma nui aʻe mai kou kino ma o kāu pahu.

Hele pinepine kēia mau lāʻau i loko o kahi pauka āu e kāwili ai me ka wai a inu hoʻi me kahi pāʻina. Lawe pololei lākou i kekahi manawa me kahi enema.

Nui nā ʻano o nā mea paʻa potassium i hana ʻia me nā mea like ʻole. He mea nui e mālama pono i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu lāʻau. Lawe mau i ka mea hoʻopaʻa potassium i 6 mau hola ma mua a ma hope paha o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

E ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka i nā hana ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kāu pae potassium. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• ke hele nei i kahi papaʻai potassium haʻahaʻa
• hoʻemi a hoʻoponopono ʻana paha i nā huahana o nā lāʻau e hiki ai i kou kino e mālama i ka potassium
• ke kuhikuhi nei i kahi diuretic e hoʻonui i kāu hana mimi a hoʻokuʻu i ka nui o ka pāhare potassium
• dialysis

Nā ʻano o nā mea paʻa potassium

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano pāhare potassium e hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi:

• sodium polystyrene sulfonate (SPS)
• kalipuna polystyrene sulfonate (CPS)
• paukū (Veltassa)
• sodium zirconium cyclosilicate (ZS-9, Lokelma)

ʻO Patiromer a me ZS-9 he mau ʻano o ka mea paʻa potassium. Palekana lākou e lawe me nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia no ka maʻi puʻuwai e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i ka hopena o ka hyperkalemia.

Nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ka potassium binder

E like me nā lāʻau, nā mea pāhare potassium e hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe o nā mea paʻa potassium paʻa:

• kōpaʻa
• pāhoehoe
• ka luaʻi
• nausea
• pāhaʻa
• hoʻomālō
• abdominal eha
• puʻuwai puʻuwai

Hiki paha i kēia mau lāʻau ke hoʻololi i kāu pae calcium a me magnesium. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hopena ʻē aʻe.

He aha ka weliweli o ka nui o ka potasiuma?

Kahi hapa o ka pāhare potassium e kākoʻo i ka hana ʻana i kou kino a me ka hana uila i kou puʻuwai. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole o nā mea hou aku.

Kānana kāu mau puʻupaʻa i ka nui o ka potassium i kou kino a hoʻokuʻu iā ia i kāu mimi. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka potassium ma mua o ka hiki i kāu mau puʻupaʻa ke hana hiki ke alakaʻi i hyperkalemia, a i ʻole nā ​​pae potassium kiʻekiʻe i loko o kou koko. Hoʻopilikia kēia ʻano me nā hōʻailona uila i ka puʻuwai.

Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe he nui me ka hyperkalemia i kekahi mau mea inā loaʻa kekahi mau ʻōuli. ʻIke paha nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka helu a i ʻole ka ʻūlū ʻana, nāwaliwali o nā mākala, a me kahi pālolo lohi a i ʻole maʻamau. Hiki i ka Hyperkalemia ke kumu i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole a alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi a me ka make inā haʻalele ʻia ʻole ʻia.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke makaʻu nui aʻe i ka hyperkalemia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• maʻi maʻi maʻi paʻa
• ʻano diabetes 1
• puʻuwai puʻuwai kongestive
• maʻi maʻi ate
• adrenal insufficiency (ke hana ʻole nā ​​adrenal glands i lawa nā hormona)

Hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka hyperkalemia inā hoʻohui ʻoe i nā mea pāhare potassium me ka papa pāluna potassium kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopili pū ʻia kēia ʻano i nā lāʻau e like me nā mea kāohi ACE a me nā beta-blockers.

Paipai kāu kauka i nā mālama ʻana e kiʻi i kāu pae potassium potassium ma waena o kahi pae olakino, ma waena o 3.5 a 5.0 mau millimoles i kēlā me kēia lita (mmol / L).

Hiki i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka potassium ke kumu i ka palpitations o ka naʻau, ka pōkole o ka hanu, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, kahoʻi, a i ʻole ka luaʻi. E ʻike koke i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau ʻōuli ke hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

ʻO ka potassium kahi mineral pono a mākou e pono ai i kā mākou papaʻai. Akā ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana i nā mea he nui hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi buildup o ka potassium i loko o kou koko i kapa ʻia ʻo hyperkalemia. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia ʻano inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau olakino olakino a lawe paha i kekahi mau lāʻau.

Hiki i ka Hyperkalemia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. ʻAʻole nui nā kānaka i loaʻa nā ʻōuli o hyperkalemia, no laila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā ʻoe i ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo Hyperkalemia. Hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku e hoʻohana i ka mea hoʻopaʻa potassium i ka hui pū ʻia me kahi papa pāʻina haʻahaʻa-potassium e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kāu pae potassium ma waena o kahi pae olakino.