Huina paʻa paʻa paʻa hao (TIBC) hōʻike
Anter
- Hōʻike Overview
- ʻO nā ʻōlelo koi hao o kēlā me kēia lā
- Nā pēpē a me nā keiki
- Nā kāne (ʻōpio a me nā mākua)
- Wahine (ʻōpio a me nā mākua)
- No ke aha e hana ʻia ai ka huina paʻa paʻa paʻa hao
- Nā kumu o nā pae hao haʻahaʻa
- Nā kumu o nā pae hao kiʻekiʻe
- Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi hōʻoia hao paʻa paʻa
- Pehea e hoʻokō ʻia ai kahi hōʻoia paʻa paʻa hao
- Nā huahana e hoʻāʻo
- Nā pilikia o kahi hōʻoia paʻa paʻa hao
- He aha ka manaʻo o nā hopena hōʻike
- Lawe aku
Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.
Hōʻike Overview
ʻIke ʻia ka hao ma nā hunaola a pau o ke kino. ʻO kahi hōʻoia paʻa paʻa hao (TIBC) kahi ʻano o nā hoʻokolohua koko e ana inā he nui a hapa paha o ka mineral i kāu kahe koko.
Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hao e pono ai ma o kāu papaʻai. Aia ka hao i nā meaʻai he nui, e like me:
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā lau lau, e like me ka milo
- pīni
- huamoa
- manu moa
- iʻa kai
- palaoa holoʻokoʻa
Ke komo ka hao i loko o ke kino, halihali ʻia i loko o kou kahena koko e kahi protein i kapa ʻia transferrin, i hana ʻia e kou ake. Loiloi ka hōʻike TIBC i ka lawe maikaʻi ʻana o transferrin i ka hao ma o kou koko.
Aia i loko o kou koko, kōkua ka hao i ka hemoglobin. He protein nui ʻo Hemoglobin i loko o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula (RBC) i kōkua i ka lawe ʻana i ka oxygen ma loko o ke kino i hiki ke hana maʻamau. Manaʻo ʻia ka hao he mineral nui no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻia ka hemoglobin me ka ʻole o ia.
ʻO nā ʻōlelo koi hao o kēlā me kēia lā
Paipai nā National Institutes of Health (NIH) i nā kānaka olakino e loaʻa i nā mea hao aʻe ma o kā lākou papaʻai.
Nā pēpē a me nā keiki
- 6 mau mahina a ʻoi paha: ʻo 0.27 milligrams i kēlā me kēia lā (mg / lā)
- 7 mau makahiki i ka makahiki 1: 11 mg / lā
- nā makahiki 1 a 3 mau makahiki: 7 mg / lā
- nā makahiki 4 a 8 mau makahiki: 10 mg / lā
- nā makahiki 9 a 12 mau makahiki: 8 mg / lā
Nā kāne (ʻōpio a me nā mākua)
- makahiki 13 mau makahiki: 8 mg / lā
- nā makahiki 14 a 18 mau makahiki: 11 mg / lā
- nā makahiki 19 a ʻoi paha makahiki: 8 mg / lā
Wahine (ʻōpio a me nā mākua)
- makahiki 13 mau makahiki: 8 mg / lā
- nā makahiki 14 a 18 mau makahiki: 15 mg / lā
- nā makahiki 19 a 50 mau makahiki: 18 mg / lā
- makahiki 51 a ʻoi paha makahiki: 8 mg / lā
- i ka wā hāpai: 27 mg / lā
- nā makahiki 14 a 18 mau makahiki, inā lactating: 10 mg / lā
- nā makahiki 19 a 50 mau makahiki, inā lactating: 9 mg / lā
ʻO kekahi poʻe, e like me ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia me ka hemahema hao, e koi paha i nā hao ʻokoʻa ma mua o nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. E hōʻoia me kāu kauka e ʻike i ka nui āu e pono ai i kēlā me kēia lā.
No ke aha e hana ʻia ai ka huina paʻa paʻa paʻa hao
Kauoha pinepine nā kauka i nā hoʻokolohua TIBC e nānā no nā kūlana olakino e kū ai i nā pae hao maikaʻi ʻole.
Nā kumu o nā pae hao haʻahaʻa
Hana paha kāu kauka i kahi hoʻokolohua TIBC inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā ʻōuli o ka anemia. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Anemia e kahi helu RBC haʻahaʻa a hemoglobin paha.
ʻO ka hemahema o ka hao, ka ʻano maʻamau o ka nele i ka meaʻai i ka honua, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka anemia. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻonā ʻia ka hemahema hao e nā kūlana e like me ka hāpai ʻana.
ʻO nā ʻōuli o nā pae hao haʻahaʻa:
- luhi a nawaliwali hoʻi
- paleness
- ka mahuahua o na maʻi
- anuanu mau
- he alelo pehu
- pilikia paʻakikī i ke kula a i ʻole ka hana
- lohi ka ulu ʻana o ka noʻonoʻo i nā keiki
Nā kumu o nā pae hao kiʻekiʻe
E kauoha ʻia kahi hōʻike TIBC inā manaʻo kāu kauka he nui ka hao i loko o kou koko.
Hōʻike nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka hao i kahi kūlana olakino paʻa. I nā hihia maʻamau, hiki i nā pae hao kiʻekiʻe ke kumu ʻia e ka overdose o nā wikamina a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui hao.
ʻO nā ʻōuli o nā pae hao kiʻekiʻe:
- luhi a nawaliwali hoʻi
- ami ami
- kahi hoʻololi o ke kala o ka ʻili i ke keleawe a i ʻole ka hina
- abdominal eha
- pohō kaumaha hikiwawe
- he kalaiwa haʻahaʻa
- poho lauoho
- he pāʻina puʻuwai kūpono ʻole
Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi hōʻoia hao paʻa paʻa
Pono ka hoʻokēʻai e hōʻoia i nā hopena ʻoi loa. ʻO kēia ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e ʻai a inu paha i kekahi mea ma ka liʻiliʻi he 8 mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo TIBC.
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopili i nā hopena o kahi hōʻike TIBC, no laila he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe nei.
E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e haʻalele i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau i mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau me ka kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka.
ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau i hiki ke hoʻopili i nā hopena hōʻike me:
- hormone adrenocorticotropic (ACTH)
- lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau
- chloramphenicol, kahi lāʻau antibiotic
- fluorides
Pehea e hoʻokō ʻia ai kahi hōʻoia paʻa paʻa hao
E kauoha ʻia kahi hōʻike TIBC me kahi hōʻike hao serum, kahi e ana ai i ka nui o ka hao i kou koko. Hiki i kēia mau hoʻāʻo ke kōkua i kāu mea mālama ola e hoʻoholo inā aia ka nui o ka hao i loko o kou koko.
Pili nā hōʻike i ka lawe ʻana i kahi laʻana o ke koko. Kuhi ʻia ke koko mai kahi aa i ka lima a i ʻole ke pelu o ka kuʻe lima. E hana ʻia kēia mau kaʻina hana:
- E hoʻomaʻemaʻe kahi mea lawelawe olakino i ka wahi me kahi antiseptic a laila hoʻopaʻa i kahi kaula elastis a puni kou lima. E hoʻonui kēia i kou veins me ke koko.
- Ke loaʻa iā lākou kahi aa, e hoʻokomo lākou i ka nila. Hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kahi prick a i ʻole ke kui i ka wā e hele ai ka nila. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻeha ka hoʻāʻo iho.
- E hōʻiliʻili wale lākou i ke koko e pono ai e hana i ka hoʻokolohua a me nā hoʻokolohua koko ʻē aʻe a kāu kauka i kauoha ai.
- Ma hope o ka huki ʻia ʻana o ke koko, e wehe lākou i ka nila a kau i kahi kaula ma luna o ka pūnaewele puncture. E haʻi lākou iā ʻoe e noi i ka kaomi i ka wahi me kou lima no kekahi mau minuke.
- E hoʻouna ʻia ka hāpana koko i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua no ka loiloi.
- E ukali pū kāu kauka me ʻoe e kūkākūkā i nā hopena.
Hiki ke hana ʻia ka hōʻike TIBC me kahi pahu hoʻāʻo ma ka home mai ka hui LetsGetChecked. Hoʻohana kēia kime i ke koko mai ka manamana lima. Inā koho ʻoe i kēia hoʻokolohua home, pono ʻoe e hoʻouna i kāu hāpana koko i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua. Pono e loaʻa i kāu mau hopena hōʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma waena o 5 mau lā ʻoihana.
ʻO nā ʻoihana e like me Life Extension a me Pixel na LabCorp he mau pahu hoʻāʻo kā mākou e hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma ka pūnaewele, a ʻaʻole pono i kāu kauka e kauoha i ka hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua no ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e kipa aku i kahi hale hana pilikino i ke kanaka e hāʻawi i kāu hāpana koko.
Nā huahana e hoʻāʻo
Hoʻohana nā hoʻokolohua pā hao i nā ana he nui, e like me ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa paʻa hao, e hoʻoholo inā loaʻa ka hao. Kūʻai no lākou ma ka pūnaewele:
- Hōʻike LetsGetChecked Iron
- ʻO ke Life Extension Anemia Panel Blood Test
- Pixel na LabCorp Anemia Hoʻokolohua Koko
Nā pilikia o kahi hōʻoia paʻa paʻa hao
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ʻana i ke koko. Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe kahi ʻeha iki a ʻike paha i ka ʻeha a puni ka wahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka nila. Eia naʻe, hele maʻamau kēia i loko o kekahi mau lā.
Kūleʻa nā pilikia mai nā hoʻokolohua koko, akā hiki nō ke kū. ʻO nā pilikia e like me:
- kahe nui ke koko
- maule a poniuniu paha
- kahi hematoma, a i ʻole ke koko e hōʻiliʻili ana ma lalo o ka ʻili
- maʻi ma ka puncture kahua
He aha ka manaʻo o nā hopena hōʻike
Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā kumukūʻai maʻamau no ka hoʻāʻo TIBC ma waena o nā hale hana. Eia nō naʻe, wehewehe ka hapa nui o nā keʻena hoʻokolohua i kahi pae maʻamau no nā mākua e like me 250 a 450 micrograms i kēlā me kēia deciliter (mcg / dL).
ʻO ke kumukūʻai TIBC ma luna o 450 mcg / dL ʻo ia hoʻi ka haʻahaʻa o ka hao i kou koko. ʻO kēia paha ke kumu o:
- ka nele o ka hao i ka papaʻai
- hoʻonui i ke kahe o ke koko i ka manawa o ka menstruation
- hāpai keiki
ʻO ke kumukūʻai TIBC ma lalo o 250 mcg / dL ʻo ia hoʻi ka nui o ka hao i kou koko. ʻO kēia paha ke kumu o:
- hemolytic anemia, kahi ʻano e make ai i nā RBC ma mua o ka make
- anemia maʻi maʻi maʻi, kahi hoʻoilina e hoʻohuli i nā RBC e hoʻololi i ke ʻano
- hemochromatosis, kahi ʻano kūʻē e hoʻokumu i ka hao i loko o ke kino
- lāʻau ʻino a kēpau paha
- hoʻoliʻiliʻi koko pinepine
- hōʻino ka ate
Lawe aku
E wehewehe kāu kauka i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena pākahi no kou olakino a me nā ʻanuʻu e hiki mai ana.
Inā ʻike ʻia he kumu kumu kāu, he mea nui ia iā ʻoe e ʻimi i ka lāʻau. Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia kekahi o nā kumu i lalo, ua hoʻonui ʻia ʻoe no nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, e like me:
- maʻi maʻi ate
- he puʻuwai puʻuwai
- puʻuwai puʻuwai
- diabetes
- pilikia iwi
- nā pilikia metabolic
- nā maʻi hōmona