Mea Kākau: Janice Evans
Lā O Ka Hana: 3 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 24 Okakopa 2024
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Urticaria (Hives) and Angioedema – Pediatrics | Lecturio
Wikiō: Urticaria (Hives) and Angioedema – Pediatrics | Lecturio

Hāpai ʻia ʻo Hives, ʻūlū pinepine, ʻulaʻula (welts) ma luna o ka ʻili. Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i hopena hopena i ka meaʻai a lāʻau paha. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike me ke kumu ʻole.

Ke loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hopena maʻi i kahi mea, hoʻokuʻu i kou kino i ka histamine a me nā kemika ʻē aʻe i loko o ke koko. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka huehue, ka pehu ʻana, a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka Hives kahi hopena maʻamau. ʻO ka poʻe me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe, e like me ka fever fever, loaʻa pinepine i ka hives.

ʻO Angioedema ka pehu o nā mea hohonu i loaʻa i kekahi manawa me nā hives. E like me ka hives, hiki i ka angioedema ma nā ʻāpana o ke kino. Ke hiki a puni ka waha a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī, hiki i nā ʻōuli ke koʻikoʻi, e like me ke kahakaha ʻana o ke ala.

Hiki i nā mea he nui ke hoʻoulu i nā hives, me:

  • Kaʻa holoholona (ʻoi loa nā pōpoki)
  • Nahu ʻāpala
  • Nā Lapaʻau
  • Pollen
  • ʻO ka iʻa, iʻa, nati, hua manu, waiū, a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe

Hiki paha i nā Hives ke hoʻomohala ma muli o:

  • Kaha kaumaha
  • Hōʻike anu nui a i ʻole lā
  • Ka hou nui ʻana i ka hou
  • ʻO ka maʻi, e laʻa me lupus, nā maʻi autoimmune ʻē aʻe, a me ka leukemia
  • Nā maʻi e like me mononucleosis
  • Hoʻoikaika kino
  • Hōʻike i ka wai

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka hives.


Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka hives ke hoʻopili i kekahi o kēia mau mea:

  • Kāwili.
  • ʻO ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻili i ʻili i ʻulaʻula a ʻula paha (i kapa ʻia he wheals) me nā kihi i wehewehe pono ʻia.
  • Hele a nunui paha nā Wheals, pālahalaha, a hui pū e hana i nā ʻāpana nui o ka ʻili pālahalaha.
  • Hoʻololi pinepine nā Wheals i ke kinona, nalo, a puka hou i loko o nā minuke a i ʻole mau hola. He mea maʻamau ʻole ka lōʻihi o ka wheal ma mua o 48 mau hola.
  • ʻO ka dermatographism, a i ʻole ke kākau ʻili ʻana, kahi ʻano o ka hives. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ke kaomi ma luna o ka ʻili a me nā hopena i nā hives koke ma kahi i kaomi ʻia a i wili ʻia paha.

Hiki i kāu mea mālama olakino ke haʻi inā he hives kou ma ka nānā ʻana i kou ʻili.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi moʻaukala o kahi alerie e hoʻoulu nei i nā hives, e laʻa me nā strawberry, ʻoi aku ka maopopo o ka ʻike.


I kekahi manawa, hana ʻia ka ʻili biopsy a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko e hōʻoia i ka hopena o kāu maʻi, a e hoʻāʻo hoʻi no ka mea i hopena i ka pane o ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā maʻi āpau i ka hapa nui o nā hives.

ʻAʻole pono ka mālama ʻana inā akahai nā hives. E nalo paha lākou ma o lākou iho. E hoʻemi i ka makaʻu a me ka pehu ʻana.

  • Mai ʻauʻau wela a i ʻole ʻauʻau nui.
  • Mai hoʻokomo i nā kapa paʻa paʻa, hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka wahi.
  • E ʻōlelo paha kāu mea lawelawe e lawe ʻoe i kahi antihistamine e like me diphenhydramine (Benadryl) a i ʻole cetirizine (Zyrtec). E hāhai i nā kuhikuhi a kāu mea hāʻawi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻikepili pūʻolo e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau.
  • Pono ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ka lāʻau, keu hoʻi inā he mau nā hives (ka lōʻihi).

Inā koʻikoʻi kou hopena, keu hoʻi inā pili ka pehu i kou puʻu, pono paha ʻoe i kahi pōpilikia pōpilikia o epinephrine (adrenaline) a i ʻole nā ​​steroid. Hiki i nā Hives i ka ʻāʻī ke ālai i kou ala ākea, e paʻakikī ana e hanu.


Hōʻoluʻolu ʻole ʻo Hives, akā ʻaʻole maʻa maʻamau a nalo iā lākou iho.

Ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke ʻano ma mua o 6 mau pule, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he hives mau. Maʻamau ʻaʻohe kumu e hiki ke loaʻa. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hives mau e hoʻonā iā lākou iho ma lalo o 1 makahiki.

Komo pū nā pilikia o ka hives:

  • Anaphylaxis (kahi hoʻoweliweli ola, holoʻokoʻa i ke kino āpau i hopena i ka hanu paʻakikī)
  • Hiki i ka pehu ʻana i ka ʻāʻī ke alakaʻi i ka pale o ke ala ākea e hoʻoweliweli ai

Kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole kāu helu pilikia kūloko inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

  • Mauleʻa
  • Pokole o ka hanu
  • ʻIke i kou puʻu
  • ʻUelapa alelo a i ʻole alo
  • ʻUhihi

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā koʻikoʻi ka hives, ʻoluʻolu ʻole, a mai pane i nā hana mālama pilikino.

I mea e pale aku ai i ka hives e hōʻalo i ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mea e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā hopena maʻi.

Urticaria - hives; Huila

  • Hives (urticaria) - kokoke
  • Nā mea āpau o ka meaʻai
  • Hives (urticaria) ma ka umauma
  • Hives (urticaria) ma ke kumu
  • Hives (urticaria) ma ka umauma
  • ʻO Hives (urticaria) ma ke kua a me nā kī
  • Hives (urticaria) ma ke kua
  • ʻO Hives
  • Hoʻomaʻo Hives

ʻO Habif TP. Urticaria, angioedema, a me pruritus. I: Habif TP, hoʻoponopono. ʻO Dermatology Haumana: Kahi Alakaʻi Kānana i ka Diagnosis a me ka Therapy. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 6.

James WD, Elston DM, Hana iā JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. ʻErythema a me urticaria. I: James WD, Elston DM, mālama iā JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Nā maʻi o ka ʻili ʻo Andrews. 13th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2020: chap 7.

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