Pneumopathy: he aha ia, ʻano, ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nāʻano o ka pneumopathy
• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Pili nā maʻi lepa i nā maʻi kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai nā māmā ma muli o ke kū ʻana o nā microorganism a i ʻole nā ​​mea haole i ke kino, no ka laʻana, e alakaʻi ana i ke ʻano o ka uha, ke kuni a me ka hanu liʻiliʻi.

Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana o ka pneumopathy e like me ke kumu, a hiki ke hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo, nā lāʻau antiparasitic a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau corticosteroid e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka lāʻau.

Nāʻano o ka pneumopathy

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā maʻi o ka lepa i mau ʻano e like me ke kumu o lākou:

• Maʻi maʻi Interstitial, i loko o ia mea ke komo ʻana o ka wahi hohonu o ka akemāmā, ke ʻano interstitial. ʻO nā laʻana o nā maʻi lung interstitial ka alveolitis a me ka pulmonary fibrosis. Hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka pulmonary fibrosis a pehea e hana ai ka lapaʻau ʻana;
• Maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi, nona ke kumu o ka pneumopathy i maʻi ʻia e nā koʻohune, nā mea hoʻomaʻi, fungi a i ʻole nā ​​parasites, e like me Ascaris lumbricoides, Taenia solium a me Ancylostoma sp., ʻoiai i ka wā o kā lākou pōʻai lele hiki iā lākou ke haʻalele i ka ʻōpū a, ma o ke kahe o ke koko, waiho iā lākou iho i loko o nā akemāmā, e alakaʻi ana i ke komo ʻana o kēia ʻōpala, i kapa ʻia he parasitic pneumopathy. ʻO ka laʻana nui o ka pneumopathy i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka mea maʻi infectious ʻo ia ka pulumonia, i kūlike i ke komo ʻana o nā māmā e nā bacteria. ʻO Streptococcus pneumoniae, poʻokela. ʻIke i nā ʻōuli o ka pulumonia;
• Maʻi maʻi maʻi, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka pneumopathy nona nā ʻōuli ma mua o 3 mau mahina a ʻoi me ka mālama pono ʻana, ʻaʻohe lāʻau i kekahi mau hihia, e like me Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, a i ʻole COPD. E ʻike he aha ia a pehea e ʻike ai i ka COPD;
• Maʻi maʻi ʻoihana, i kūlike i ke komo ʻana o ka akemā ma muli o nā kūlana hana, i hiki ke hana ʻia inā ʻaʻole mahalo ka limahana i nā hana palekana e pili ana i ka hana o ka hana. ʻO Pneumopathy e pili ana i ka hana hana i kapa ʻia ʻo Pneumoconiosis. E ʻike i nā ʻano o ka pneumoconiosis a pehea e pale aku ai iā lākou.

Hiki ke hana i ke kuhi o nā maʻi puʻupuʻu e kahi loea ākea a i ʻole pulmonologist e ka loiloi ʻana i nā ʻōuli a me ka hopena o ka ninaninau X-ray umauma, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia ai ka lolo.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Hoʻohālikelike nā ʻōuli o ka pneumopathy ma muli o ke kumu, akā ʻo ka maʻamau ke kau i ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, ka puʻu, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka pōkole o ka hanu a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka naʻau

He mea nui e loiloi ke kauka i nā ʻōuli i hiki iā ia ke makaʻala i ke koʻikoʻi a, no laila, hoʻokumu i ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hoʻololi ka mālama ʻana no ka pneumopathy e like me ka maʻi o ka maʻi i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia, akā hiki ke hana ʻia ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻalopikō, antifungal a i ʻole antiparasitic lāʻau, i ka hihia o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi. Paipai pū ʻia ʻo Corticosteroids e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona a hōʻemi i ka mumū o nā akemāmā. Pono e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau āpau e like me ka ʻōlelo olakino.

I nā hihia ʻoi loa o nā maʻi māmā, pono ka hoʻokipa ʻana o ke kanaka a pono me ka oxygen therapy.