ʻO ka maʻi Ponia: he aha ia, nā kumu a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• Nā kumu o ka maʻi maʻi pneumonia
• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi pneumonia

ʻO ka maʻi ʻōmonia kahi ʻano pneumonia e kū ana ma hope o 48 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻokipa ʻia ʻana o kekahi kanaka a i ʻole 72 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana a ʻaʻole i hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka microorganism kuleana no ka maʻi i ka manawa o ke komo ʻana i ka haukapila, i loaʻa i kahi kauka.

Hiki ke pili kēia ʻano pneumonia i nā kaʻina hana i hana ʻia i ka haukapila a hiki ke kumu ʻia, ma o ka maʻi bacteria i loaʻa i ka hale maʻi a hiki ke noho i loko o nā māmā o ke kanaka, e hoʻemi ana i ka nui o ka oxygen a hana i ka maʻi hanu.

He mea nui ia e ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai maʻi pneumonia a mālama koke ʻia i hiki ai ke pale ʻia nā pilikia a nui aʻe ka manawa e loaʻa ai kahi lāʻau. No laila, hiki i ka loio maʻamau a i ʻole pulmonologist a i ʻole ka loea maʻi infectious ke ʻōlelo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo i mea e hoʻopau ai i ke microorganism kuleana a paipai i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻōuli.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi maʻi pneumonia

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka pneumonia ma muli o nā microorganism i hiki ke loaʻa maʻalahi ma ka haukapila ma muli o nā kumu virulence i loaʻa iā lākou e ʻae iā lākou e noho lōʻihi i ke kaona o ka haukapila a ʻaʻole i hemo ʻia e nā disinfectants i hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka nohona haukapila.

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia ʻano pneumonia i ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i ka ʻenekini mīkini, a laila loaʻa ka inoa o ka pulumonia e pili ana me ka ea o ka mīkini, a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana ʻōnaehana pale a i ʻole paʻakikī e ale, me kahi makemake nui ʻia. ka ʻaoʻao hanu luna.

No laila, ʻo nā microorganism nui e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi pneumonia:

• Klebsiella pneumoniae;
• ʻO Enterobacter sp;
• Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
• Acinetobacter baumannii;
• Staphylococcus aureus;
• ʻO Streptococcus pneumoniae;
• ʻO Legionella sp.;

No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka pulumonia haukapila, pono ia e hōʻoia i ka maʻi ʻana he 48 mau hola ma hope o ke komo ʻana a i ʻole 72 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka pono no nā hoʻokolohua a me nā hōʻike kiʻi e kōkua ai e hōʻoia i ka pulumauma a me ka microorganism e pili ana i ka maʻi. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Kū like nā ʻōuli o ka pulumona nosocomial me nā pulumonia i loaʻa i ke kaiāulu, me ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, kūmū maloʻo e hiki ke holomua i ka uha me ka hoʻokuʻu melemele a me ke koko paha, ka luhi maʻalahi, nele i ka makemake, ʻeha i ka umauma a paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana.

ʻOiai ka hapanui o nā hihia o ka pneumonia nosocomial hiki i ke kanaka e noho ana i ka haukapila, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻōuli e ke kime no ke kanaka, a hoʻomaka koke ka lapaʻau ma hope. Eia nō naʻe, inā kū nā ʻōuli o ka haukapila haukapila ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, he mea nui e nīnau ke kanaka i ke kauka i hele pū me lākou i mea e loiloi ai, e hōʻike ʻia e hoʻokō i nā hoʻokolohua a, inā pono, e hoʻomaka i ka lapaʻau kūpono loa.

E aʻo e ʻike i nā ʻōuli o ka niumonia.

Lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi pneumonia

Pono e hōʻike ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka pneumonia nosocomial e ka pulmonologist e like me ke olakino o ke kanaka a me ka microorganism kuleana no ka pulumonia, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo e hakakā me ka microorganism a hoʻēmi i ka mumuna i hōʻike mau ʻia.

ʻIke pinepine nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ma kahi o ka lā 7 o ka mālama ʻana, akā, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi puluma, hiki i ke kanaka ke noho i ka haukapila i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana a i ʻole, i kekahi mau hihia. I ka hihia hope, hiki i nā mea maʻi me kēia maʻi ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau antibiotic waha ma ka home.

I kekahi mau hihia, hōʻike ʻia paha ka hoʻōla kino, me nā hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hanu hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka lāʻau me nā lāʻau, kōkua i ka hemo ʻana o nā huna huna a me ka pale ʻana i nā bacteria hou mai ka hōʻea ʻana i ka akemāhā, hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea maʻi i hoʻokipa ʻia no ka wā lōʻihi. manawa, ma ke ʻano he ala e pale aku ai i ka niumonia nosocomial. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e hana ai ka physiotherapy respiratory.

Hiki ke lele aku ka maʻi maʻi pneumonia a, no laila, he mea nui ia e hōʻalo ke kanaka i nā wahi ākea e like me ka hana, nā pāka a i ʻole ke kula, a hiki i kona wā e ola ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā pono e hele i kēia mau wahi, koi ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi pale pale, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma kēlā me kēia lāʻau lāʻau, a i ʻole kau i kou lima, a i ʻole ka hainaka, i mua o kou ihu a me kou waha ke heʻe ʻoe a i ʻole ka huehue.

E ʻike pū i kekahi mau hoʻomaʻamaʻa e kōkua ai e hoʻoikaika i ka māmā a me ka wikiwiki wikiwiki mai ka maʻi ponia.