He aha kāu thymoma, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā ʻano
• Nā ʻōuli o thymoma
• Lapaʻau no thymoma
• Nā pae o thymoma

He tumo ʻo thymoma i ka gland thymus, kahi gland aia ma hope o ka iwi umauma, e ulu lohi ana a ʻike ʻia he tumo benign ʻaʻole e hoʻolaha ʻia i nā meaola ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole pololei kēia maʻi i kahi carcinoma thymic, no laila ʻaʻole mālama pinepine ʻia e like me ke kanesa.

ʻO ka maʻamau, he maʻamau ka thymoma benign i nā mea maʻi ma mua o 50 a me nā maʻi autoimmune, ʻo Myasthenia gravis hoʻi, Lupus a i ʻole rheumatoid arthritis, no ka laʻana.

Nā ʻano

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kāu thymoma i 6 ʻano:

• ʻAno A: maʻamau loaʻa iā ia nā manawa kūpono o ka hoʻōla, a ke hiki ʻole ke mālama, hiki i ka mea maʻi ke ola ma mua o 15 mau makahiki ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana;
• ʻAno AB: e like me ka type A thymoma, aia kahi manawa kūpono o ka hoʻōla;
• ʻAno B1: ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ola ma luna o 20 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana;
• ʻAno B2: ma kahi o ka hapalua o nā maʻi e ola ma mua o 20 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka pilikia;
• ʻAno B3: aneane hapalua o nā mea maʻi e ola i 20 mau makahiki;
• ʻAno C: ʻo ia ka ʻano malignant o thymoma a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea maʻi e noho ana ma waena o 5 a 10 mau makahiki.

Hiki ke loaʻa iā thymoma e ka lawe ʻana i kahi X-ray o ka umauma ma muli o kekahi pilikia ʻē aʻe, no laila hiki i ke kauka ke kauoha hou aʻe i nā hoʻokolohua, e like me CT scan a i ʻole MRI e nānā i ka tumo a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono.

Nā ʻōuli o thymoma

I ka hapanui o nā hihia o thymoma, ʻaʻohe mau hōʻailona kikoʻī, ke ʻike ʻia ke hana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua no kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā ʻōuli o thymoma ke:

• Mū kūmau mau;
• ʻEha o ka umauma;
• Hanu paʻakikī;
• Nāwaliwali mau;
• ʻO ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a i ʻole nā ​​lima;
• Pilikia i ka ale ʻana;
• Hōʻike pālua.

Kākaʻikahi nā ʻōuli o ka thymoma, ʻoi aku ka pinepine i nā hihia o ka thymoma malignant, ma muli o ke kahe ʻana o ka tumo i nā meaola ʻē aʻe.

Lapaʻau no thymoma

Pono e alakaʻi ʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e kahi oncologist, akā hana mau ʻia ia me ke ʻoki ʻana e hemo ai ka nui o ka tumo e hiki ai, nāna e hoʻonā i nā hihia he nui.

I nā hihia ʻoi loa, ke hiki mai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a aia nā metastases, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻōlelo pū kekahi iā radiotherapy. I nā tumors hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana ʻia, hiki ke mālama ʻia me ka chemotherapy. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia mau hihia ua emi ka manawa o ka hoʻōla a ola nā mea maʻi ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki ma hope o ka ʻike.

Ma hope o ka lapaʻau ʻana no kou tima, pono ka mea hoʻomanawanui e hele i ka oncologist ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki e loaʻa kahi CT scan, e ʻimi ana i ke ʻano o kahi tumo hou.

Nā pae o thymoma

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pae o ka thymoma e like me nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia a, no laila, e hoʻopili pū me:

• Kahua 1: aia ia i loko o ka timo wale a ma nā kiko i uhi iā ia;
• Kahua 2: ua palahalaha aku ka ʻōpuʻu i ka momona kokoke i ka thymus a i ʻole ka pleura;
• Kahua 3: pili i nā kīʻaha koko a me nā mea pili kokoke i ka timus, e like me nā akemāmā;
• Kahua 4: ua palahalaha aku ka ʻōpuʻu i nā ʻokana mai kahi mamao aku o ka timo, e like me ka uhi o ka puʻuwai

ʻO kaʻoi aku o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka thymoma, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka lāʻau a loaʻa kahi lāʻau, no laila ke paipai ʻia e nānā pinepine nā mea maʻi me nā maʻi autoimmune e ʻike i ke ʻano o nā tumors.