Koho i ka maʻi o ka lolo: Nā kumu, nā ʻōuli, a me nā hōʻailona

Anter

• He aha ka maʻi o Pick?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi o Pick?
• He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi o Pick?
• Pehea ka maʻi o ka maʻi o Pick?
• Pehea e mālama ai i ka maʻi o Pick?
• Noho me ka maʻi o Pick

He aha ka maʻi o Pick?

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻo Pick kahi ʻano maʻamau i hiki i ka dementia holomua a me ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻi. ʻO kēia maʻi kekahi o nā ʻano dementias i ʻike ʻia ʻo frontotemporal dementia (FTD). ʻO Frontotemporal dementia ka hopena o kahi ʻano lolo i ʻike ʻia ʻo frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD). Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka dementia, ʻaʻole hana maʻamau kou lolo. ʻO ka hopena, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka paʻakikī me ka ʻōlelo, ka lawena, ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, a me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. E like me nā mea maʻi me nā ʻano dementia ʻē aʻe, ʻike paha ʻoe i nā loli pilikino pilikino.

ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe he nui i hiki i ke dementia, me ka maʻi Alzheimer. ʻOiai ʻo ka maʻi o Alzheimer e hiki ke hoʻopili i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kou lolo, ʻo ka maʻi ʻo Pick wale nō e hoʻopili i kekahi mau wahi. ʻO ka maʻi o Pick kahi ʻano FTD no ka mea pili ia i nā lobes mua a me nā manawa o kou lolo. Mālama ka lobe mua o kou lolo i nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻopili kēia i ka hoʻolālā, ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, ka kaohi o ka naʻau, ka lawena, ka pāpā ʻana, ka mana hoʻokō, a me ka multitasking. Hoʻololi nui ʻia kou lobe kūlohelohe i ka ʻōlelo, me ka pane a me ka lawena.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi o Pick?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi o Pick, e hele a holomua kāu mau ʻōuli ma mua o ka manawa. Hiki i nā ʻōuli he nui ke hana i ka pilina pilikino paʻakikī. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i nā loli kuhi ke paʻakikī i ke alakaʻi ʻana iā ʻoe iho i kahi ʻano kaiaulu. ʻO nā loli a me ke ʻano pilikino nā hōʻailona mua loa i ka maʻi o Pick.

E ʻike paha ʻoe i nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli o ke kino, e like me:

• hoʻololi i ke ʻano kūpikipiki
• hana koikoi a kūpono ʻole paha
• kaumaha e like me nā ʻōuli, e like me ka hoihoi ʻole i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā
• ka haʻalele ʻana mai ka launa pū ʻana
• paʻakikī e mālama i kahi hana
• mākau pilikanaka maikaʻi ʻole
• hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino pilikino
• hana repetitive

E ʻike paha ʻoe i nā lelo a me nā hoʻololi neurological, e like me:

• hoʻemi i ke kākau ʻana a i ʻole ka mākau heluhelu
• kani hou, a i ʻole ke hana hou ʻana i nā mea i haʻi ʻia iā ʻoe
• hiki ʻole ke ʻōlelo, pilikia i ka ʻōlelo ʻana, a i ʻole pilikia i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo
• holoholo huaʻōlelo
• hōʻeleu i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana
• nāwaliwali o ke kino

ʻO ka hoʻomaka mua o ka hoʻololi pilikino i ka maʻi o Pick hiki ke kōkua i kāu kauka e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai ka maʻi o Alzheimer. Hiki ke loaʻa kahi maʻi ʻo Pick i kahi makahiki ma mua o Alzheimer. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hihia i nā poʻe ʻōpio i 20 mau makahiki. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hoʻomaka nā ʻōuli i ka poʻe ma waena o nā makahiki 40 a 60. Ma kahi o 60 pākēneka o ka poʻe me ka dementia frontotemporal aia ma waena o 45 a me 64 mau makahiki.

He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi o Pick?

ʻO ka maʻi pick, a me nā FTD ʻē aʻe, i kumu ʻia e nā nui a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano protein pūnanawa, i kapa ʻia ʻo tau. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau protein i loko o nā keʻa nerve āpau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi o Pīpī, hōʻiliʻili pinepine lākou i loko o nā ʻōpala spherical, i ʻike ʻia ʻo Pick kino a i ʻole nā ​​pick Pick. Ke hōʻiliʻili lākou i loko o nā keʻa nerve o ka lolo o ka lolo o mua a me ka manawa, make lākou i nā hunaola. ʻO kēia ke kumu e emi ai kou kino o ka lolo, e alakaʻi ana i nā ʻōuli o ka dementia.

ʻAʻole maopopo i nā ʻepekema ke kumu o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kēia mau protein ʻino. Akā ua loaʻa i nā genistists nā genes pono ʻole e pili ana i ka maʻi o Pick a me nā FTD ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻopaʻa lākou i ka hanana o ka maʻi i nā lālā ʻohana pili.

Pehea ka maʻi o ka maʻi o Pick?

ʻAʻohe hōʻike diagnostic hoʻokahi i hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana e aʻo inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi o Pick. E hoʻohana lākou i kāu mōʻaukala olakino, nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi kūikawā, a me nā pono hana ʻē aʻe e hoʻomohala i kahi kuhi.

ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i kāu kauka ke:

• e lawe i ka mōʻaukala holoʻokoʻa
• noi iā ʻoe e hoʻopiha i nā hoʻāʻo ʻōlelo a kākau
• alakaʻi i nā nīnauele me nā lālā o kou ʻohana e aʻo e pili ana i kāu lawena
• alakaʻi i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino a me ka nānā neurologic kikoʻī
• e hoʻohana i ka MRI, CT, a i ʻole nā ​​scan PET e nānā i kaʻiʻo o kou lolo

Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi ke kōkua i kāu kauka e ʻike i ke ʻano o kou lolo a me nā loli e kū nei. Hiki i kēia mau hoʻāʻo ke kōkua i kāu kauka e kāpae i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe i hiki ke kumu i nā ʻōuli o ka dementia, e like me nā tumors lolo a i ʻole ka hahau.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i nā hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko e kāpae i nā kumu kūpono ʻē aʻe o ka dementia. ʻO kahi laʻana, deficit hormone thyroid (hypothyroidism), deficit vitamin B-12, a me syphilis nā kumu maʻamau o ka dementia i nā mākua makua.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka maʻi o Pick?

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻike ʻia e hoʻolōʻihi i ka holomua o ka maʻi o Pick. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā mālama e kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i kekahi o kāu mau hōʻailona. ʻO kahi laʻana, kauoha paha lākou i ka lāʻau antidepressant a me nā antipsychotic e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā loli a me ka loli.

Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke hōʻoia no a mālama i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hōʻeha i kāu mau ʻōuli. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki iā lākou ke nānā a mālama iā ʻoe no:

• kaumaha a me nā ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe
• anemia, i hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka luhi, ʻeha ke poʻo, moodiness, a me ka paʻakikī e noʻonoʻo
• nā maʻi pono kino
• nā maʻi thyroid
• hoʻemi i nā pae o ka oxygen
• hakuʻala a hoka ʻole paha
• puʻuwai puʻuwai

Noho me ka maʻi o Pick

ʻO ka nānā aku no ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻo Pick he ʻilihune. Wahi a ke Kulanui o Kaleponi, holomua nā ʻōuli ma mua o 8-10 mau makahiki. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o kāu mau ʻōuli, e hala paha i ʻelua mau makahiki e loaʻa kahi ʻike. A ʻo kahi hopena, ʻo ka awelika o ka manawa ma waena o ka hōʻailona a me ka make ma kahi o ʻelima mau makahiki.

I nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi, pono ʻoe e mālama he 24 mau hola. Hoʻolālā paha ʻoe i ka pilikia i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā hana maʻamau, e like me ka neʻe ʻana, ka kaohi ʻana i kāu ʻōpū, a me ka ale ʻana paha. Kū ka make ma muli o nā pilikia o ka maʻi o Piko a me nā ʻano loli. ʻO kahi laʻana, nā kumu maʻamau o ka make e komo pū me ka lung, ka mimi, a me nā maʻi o ka ʻili.

E noi i kāu kauka no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kāu kūlana kikoʻī a me ka nānā lōʻihi.