Make ʻEleʻele: he aha ia, hōʻailona, ​​mālama a me ka lawe ʻana

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• 1. ʻO ka maʻi bubonic a i ʻole Ke ahulau ʻeleʻele
• 2. Ka maʻi ahulau septicemic
• 3. ʻO ka maʻi ahulau
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi bubonic
• Pehea e hōʻole ai i ka hopu ʻana i ka Plague
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka maʻi ʻeleʻele, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka maʻi bubonic a i ʻole Plague wale nō, kahi maʻi nui a make pinepine ia e ka bacteriaʻO Yersinia pestis, i hoʻoili ʻia ma o nā ʻutu mai nā holoholona rodent i nā kānaka.

ʻO kēia ahulau kahi ulia nui i ka Middle Ages, e make ana ma kahi o 30% o ka heluna o ʻEulopa, eia nō naʻe, he kākaʻikahi loa kēia, ʻoi aku ka pinepine i nā wahi ma ka ʻĀpana ʻo Sahara ʻApelika a me nā mokupuni o Madagascar. , ʻo kahi laʻana. laʻana. Ma Brazil, ʻo nā hihia hope loa i hōʻike ʻia ma hope o ka makahiki 2000, me ʻekolu mau hihia wale nō ma waena o ka ʻāina, ma Bahia, Ceará a me Rio de Janeiro.

Ke kuhi ʻia kahi maʻi ʻeleʻele he mea nui ia e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau i ka wā hiki loa, e like me ka poʻe i mālama ʻole ʻia i loko o 48 mau hola he haʻahaʻa loa ka manawa o ka hoʻōla.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Aia he 3 ʻano nui o ka maʻi ahulau, ʻokoʻa e like me ka lawe ʻana o ka maʻi a hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli.

1. ʻO ka maʻi bubonic a i ʻole Ke ahulau ʻeleʻele

ʻO ia ka ʻano maʻi ahulau e kaulana loa ke kumu o nā ʻōuli e like me:

• Fiva ma luna o 38º C;
• Paʻalulu mau;
• ʻEha poʻo poʻo loa;
• Luhi nui loa;
• ʻUelapa nui (ʻeleʻele) i pehu a ʻeha hoʻi, kahi i kapa nui ʻia ʻo bubo.

Hoʻomaʻa pinepine ka ganglia ma kahi o ka nahu ʻōleʻa, akā inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana, hiki i ka maʻi ke pāhola ma o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic, e hoʻopili ana i ke kino holoʻokoʻa.

2. Ka maʻi ahulau septicemic

Hana ʻia ka maʻi ahulau septicemic i ka manawa e hoʻonui ai ka bacteria Plague i loko o ke koko a, no laila, me ka luhi nui, ke kuni a me ke anuanu, he mea maʻamau ia no nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me nā kiko poni ma ka ʻili, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe ma lalo o ka ʻili ʻili.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻeleʻele paha kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka ʻili ma muli o ka make ʻana o nā pūnaewele, ka mea maʻamau i ka ihu, nā manamana lima a me nā manamana wāwae.

3. ʻO ka maʻi ahulau

Hele pū kēia ʻano maʻi ahulau me ka ulu ʻana o ka pulumonia a, no laila, ʻo kekahi o nā hōʻailona pinepine e hoʻopili pū me:

• Hanu paʻakikī;
• Manaʻo o ka pōkole o ka hanu;
• ʻEha o ka umauma;
• Kaha mau i ke koko.

Hiki ke ala aʻe ka maʻi maʻi pneumonic mai ka hanu ʻana o nā hunaahi i hoʻohaumia ʻia e nā feces o nāʻiole, akā ʻo ia nō hoʻi kahi pilikia maʻamau o nā ʻano ʻino ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ka maʻi ahulau septicemic, ke hoʻomaka ʻole ʻia ka lapaʻau i ka manawa. Hoʻololi ka manawa incubation mai 1 a 3 mau lā.

ʻOiai he kākaʻikahi loa ia, weliweli loa kēia ʻano ahulau, ʻo ia hoʻi no ka mea hiki ke pālahalaha ʻia ma o ka ʻūlū ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻū ʻana i waena o nā poʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā wahi i pani ʻia a me nā ea hoʻoliʻiliʻi a hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha. No laila, ʻo ka poʻe me kēia ʻano ahulau e noho kaʻawale.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

ʻO ka maʻamau ʻo ke kuhi ʻia o Plague ma o ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia e ka mea e pili ana i kāna ʻano ola, no ka laʻana, inā ʻo ia ma nā wahi me nā hihia o ka maʻi, me ka loaʻa o nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi, e like me ka pehu ʻana o ka wai, ka wela a me ka luhi nui.

Eia nō naʻe, e hōʻoia i ke kuhi, hiki ke hana i kahi sputum, ke koko a me / a i ʻole nā ​​fluids, a me kahi biopsy o kahi ʻāpana o ke kiko i lawe ʻia mai kahi alelo, no ka laʻana, i mea e ʻike ai i ke alo o ka bacteria. ʻO Yersinia pestis, e hōʻoia ana i ka maʻi.

Ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi bubonic

Hana ʻia ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka maʻi ʻeleʻele i ka hapanui o nā hihia ma o nā rodents, keu hoʻi nāʻiole, akā maʻamau ka maʻi i nā kānaka ma o nā ʻutu. ʻO kēia no ka mea, ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka ʻiole, neʻe pinepine ka ʻōleʻa i nā kino ʻē aʻe e hoʻomau i ka hānai ʻana i ke koko. No kēia kumu, hiki i ka maʻi ke ala aʻe i nā holoholona i nahu ʻia, e like me nā pōpoki a ʻīlio paha.

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi loa, hiki i ka maʻi ahulau ke hele aku mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, akā ʻoiaʻiʻo nō ia i nā hihia o ka maʻi pneumonic, kahi e hiki ai ke lawe i nā koʻohune e nā kulu wai i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wā e ʻoki ana a i ʻole ka hiʻu ʻana. ʻO kekahi ʻano o ka lawe ʻana e launa pū me ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​wai o nā mea maʻi a holoholona paha.

Pehea e hōʻole ai i ka hopu ʻana i ka Plague

ʻO kekahi o nā ala kūpono e pale aku ai i ka maʻi bubonic ka mālama ʻana i ka poʻe rodent. E hana ai i kēia, ma ka home, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻōpala, keu hoʻi i ka pepa pahu a me nā makasina kahiko, no ka laʻana, ʻoiai hoʻohana nā ʻiole i kēia ʻano mea e hana i ko lākou pūnana.

Eia kekahi, ʻo kahi ʻenehana pale maʻi ʻē aʻe e hoʻoili i nā huahana loea ma nā holoholona līlū, keu hoʻi inā hele kēia mau holoholona i ke alanui.

Inā kū ka maʻi ahulau, pono nō e hoʻokau i ka mea hoʻopunipuni i ka ʻili e pale aku i nā mea kolo a me nā ʻūleʻa e hiki ke maʻi ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, inā he hōʻailona kuhi kou a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona o ka maʻi ahulau pono ʻoe e hele koke i ka haukapila.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Pono e hana i ka mālama ʻana no kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻino me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo i hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka. I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana he pono ia e noho i ka haukapila i kahi keʻena kaʻawale, e hōʻalo i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka maʻi i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ke kūpono, pono e hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana ke hoʻomaka koke nā ʻōuli mua no ka mea aia ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ahulau i hiki i ka make ma lalo o 24 mau hola, me ka makaʻu nui loa ma 15 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona. No laila, inā he manaʻo kānalua no ka maʻi, he mea nui ia e hele koke i ka haukapila e hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia a hoʻomaka e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e mālama ai i ka maʻi ʻeleʻele.