He aha ke kumu o ka fiva haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa mau a pehea e mālama ʻia ai?

Anter

• Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka
• Nā mākua
• Nā pēpē
• Nā keiki
• He aha ke kumu o ke kuni haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa mau?
• Nā maʻi hanu
• Nā maʻi maʻi urinary (UTIs)
• Nā Lapaʻau
• Teething (pēpē)
• Kaumaha
• Maʻi puʻu
• Nā maʻi maʻi autoimmune
• Nā pilikia thyroid
• Kanesa
• Ke mālama nei i kahi kuni haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa mau
• He aha ke kuanaʻike?

Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.

He aha ke kuni haʻahaʻa?

ʻO ke kuni ke kiʻekiʻe ke kino o ke kanaka ma mua o ka maʻamau. No ka hapanui o ka poʻe, maʻa mau ka 98.6 ° Fahrenheit (37 ° Celsius).

ʻO ka "haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa" ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana - ma waena o 98.7 ° F a me 100.4 ° F (37.5 ° C a me 38.3 ° C) - a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 24 mau hola. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā fiva hoʻomau mau (mau) e like me nā fiva ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 a 14 mau lā.

Hiki i ke kuni ke kuhi i nā mea like ʻole he nui, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā papa haʻahaʻa a me nā fiva liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole mea e hopohopo ai. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mahana o ke kino kahi pane maʻamau i kahi maʻi, e like me ke anuanu a me ka maʻi flu. Akā he nui nā kumu liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe o ke kuni kūmau haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hiki wale i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi.

Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

ʻAʻole paha he kuni ke kumu e kelepona i ke kauka. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hanana i kahi e pono ai ʻoe e loaʻa i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino, keu hoʻi inā ʻoi aku ke kuni ma mua o kekahi mau lā. Hiki ke ʻano o ke kuni i nā mea like ʻole no nā mākua, nā pēpē, a me nā keiki.

Nā mākua

No ke kanaka makua, ʻaʻole maʻamau ke kuni ke kumu o ka hopohopo ke hele ʻole ia ma luna o 103 ° F (39.4 ° C). Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka inā he kuni kou ma mua o kēia.

Inā haʻahaʻa kou kuni ma mua o 103 ° F, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ʻekolu mau lā, pono ʻoe e kipa i ke kauka.

Pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā pili kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona a hōʻailona paha i ke kuni.

• ʻehu hū e piʻi wikiwiki ana
• huikau
• luai mau
• ka hopu ʻana
• ʻeha ke ʻimi
• ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa
• ʻeha poʻo poʻo
• pehu ka ʻāʻī
• nāwaliwali o nā mākala
• paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana
• nā ʻōlelo hoʻohiwahiwa

Nā pēpē

No nā pēpē ma lalo o 3 mau mahina, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka mahana maʻamau hiki ke hōʻeha i kahi maʻi maʻi.

Kāhea i kāu pediatrician no kahi maʻi fiva haʻahaʻa inā he huhū maʻamau kāu keiki, lethargic, a ʻoluʻolu ʻole a i ʻole he diarrhea, ke anu, a me ka ʻeha. I ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka inā hoʻomau mau ke kuni ma mua o ʻekolu mau lā.

Nā keiki

Inā pili mau ka maka o kāu keiki me ʻoe, inu wai, a pāʻani hoʻi, a laila ʻaʻole paha he fiva haʻahaʻa ke kumu o ka pīhoihoi. Akā pono ʻoe e kipa aku i kahi kauka inā lōʻihi ke kuni haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o ʻekolu mau lā.

Kāhea aku nō hoʻi i ka pediatric o kāu keiki inā ʻo kāu keiki:

• huhū a ʻano hōʻoluʻolu ʻole paha
• maikaʻi ʻole ke nānā ʻana me ʻoe
• luaʻi hou
• he pākī koʻikoʻi
• he kuni kipi ma hope o ke kaʻa wela

He aha ke kumu o ke kuni haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa mau?

ʻO nā maʻi Viral, e like me ke anuanu maʻamau, ʻo ia ke kumu maʻamau o ke kuni haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa mau, akā aia kekahi mau kumu liʻiliʻi e noʻonoʻo ʻole ai.

Nā maʻi hanu

Hoʻonui maoli kou kino i ka mahana o kona kino e kōkua i ka luku ʻana i nā koʻohune a i ʻole ka maʻi hoʻomaʻi e hoʻomoe nei i kahi maʻi. ʻO nā anu a i ʻole ka maʻi palū nā kumu o nā maʻi ʻino. Hiki i nā anuanu ke kumu i kahi fiva haʻahaʻa i ʻoi aku ma mua o kekahi mau lā.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o kahi anuanu me:

• ihu peʻa a holo paha
• eha ka 'ā'ī
• ʻūlū
• ʻūhā
• luhi
• nele i ka makemake ʻole

ʻO ka maʻi pulmonal a me ka bronchitis kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā maʻi hanu i hiki ke kumu i kahi fiva haʻahaʻa. Me ke kuni, ka haʻalulu, a me ka ʻāʻī ʻeha, ʻo ka maʻi ponia a me ka bronchitis e hele mai me ka puʻu e hoʻomau mau ana i mau pule.

I nā keiki, he mea maʻamau ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi viral "back-to-back". Hiki i kēia ke hana me he mea lā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kuni ma mua o ka mea.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no nā maʻi viral e pili ana i ka hoʻomaha a me nā wai a hiki i ka mālama ʻana o kou kino i ka maʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka acetaminophen no ka hoʻēmi ʻana i kahi kuni inā pilikia loa kāu mau ʻōuli. He mea nui nā fiva i ke kōkua ʻana i kou kino e hakakā i kekahi mau maʻi, no laila i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke kali iā ia.

Inā ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi, hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i nā lāʻau ʻalopika, nā lāʻau antiviral, a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi.

Nā maʻi maʻi urinary (UTIs)

Hiki i ke kuni hoʻomau ke hōʻailona i kahi maʻi urinary tract huna i nā keiki a me nā mākua. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi UTI e kahi maʻi bacteria. ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka ʻeha a me ke kuni ʻana i ka wā e mimiki ana, ka mimi pinepine ʻana, a me ka mimi koko a pouli hoʻi.

Hiki i ke kauka ke nānā i kahi laʻana o ka mimi ma lalo o kahi microscope e kuhikuhi i kahi UTI. Hoʻopili ka hana i kahi papa o nā antibiotic.

Nā Lapaʻau

Hiki ke hana i kahi fiva haʻahaʻa ma kahi o 7 a 10 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi lāʻau hou. Kapa ʻia kēia i kekahi manawa ke kuni lāʻau.

ʻO nā lāʻau e pili ana i ke kuni haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa:

• ʻO nā antibiotic beta-lactam, e like me cephalosporins a me nā penicillins
• quinidine
• kuahaua
• methyldopa
• phenytoin
• carbamazepine

Inā pili kou kuni i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoponopono i kāu lāʻau a koi paha i kahi lāʻau ʻokoʻa. E nalowale ke kuni ke pau ka lāʻau.

Teething (pēpē)

Hana pinepine ka niho ma waena o 4 a me 7 mau mahina o ka makahiki. Hiki i ka niho ke hoʻonāukiuki i kekahi manawa i kekahi manawa, ka uē, a me ke kuni haʻahaʻa. Inā ʻoi aku ka wela o ke kuni ma mua o 101 ° F, ʻaʻole paha ia e kumu ʻia e ka niho a pono ʻoe e lawe i kāu pēpē e ʻike i ke kauka.

Kaumaha

Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kuni hoʻomau mau e ke ahonui mau, a me ke kaumaha o ka naʻau. Kāhea ʻia kēia a. ʻO ka maʻi palaho Psychogenic ka mea maʻamau i nā wahine ʻōpio a me ka poʻe me nā kūlana i hoʻonui pinepine ʻia e ka hoʻoluhi, e like me ka maʻi luhi mau loa a me ka fibromyalgia.

ʻAʻole hana maoli nā lāʻau lapaʻau hōʻalu e like me ka acetaminophen i nā fiva i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke koʻikoʻi. Akā, ʻo nā lāʻau anti-hopohopo ka lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ke kuni psychogenic.

Maʻi puʻu

Tuberculosis (TB) kahi maʻi lele loa i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi bacteria i kapa ʻia Mycobacterium tuberculosis. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka TB i nā ʻāina kūkulu, ua hōʻike ʻia he mau kaukani hihia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Hiki ke hoʻomau ʻole ka bacteria i kou kino no nā makahiki a ʻaʻohe kumu. Ke nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale, eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka TB ke lilo i mea hana.

Nā ʻōuli o ka TB hana me:

• ke kuʻi nei i ke koko a i ka ʻaila
• ʻeha me ka puʻe
• luhi luhi ʻole
• fiva
• puhū pō

Hiki i ka TB ke hana i ke kuni hoʻomau, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, keu hoʻi i ka pō, kahi e hopena ai i ka hou ʻana o ka hou.

Hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻohana i kahi hoʻokolohua i kapa ʻia ka derivative protein derivative (PPD) i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia e hōʻoia inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka bacteria TB. ʻO ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi TB ʻeleu e lawe i nā lāʻau he nui no ʻeono a ʻeiwa mau mahina i mea e hoʻōla ai i ka maʻi.

Nā maʻi maʻi autoimmune

Ua ʻike ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana o ke kino i kekahi poʻe me ka maʻi autoimmune mau, e like me ka sclerosis a me ka rheumatoid arthritis.

I hoʻokahi, ua aʻo nā mea noiʻi i nā mea komo me kahi ʻano MS i kapa ʻia ʻo MS relapsing nāna i hoʻopiʻi no ka māluhiluhi kekahi i loaʻa i ka maʻi fiva haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ke kuni haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kekahi hōʻailona maʻamau o RA. Manaʻo ʻia ma muli o ka mumū o nā hono.

Kuhi ka RA a me MS i kahi manawa a koi paha i nā hoʻokolohua lab a me nā pono hana diagnostic. Inā ua ʻike mua ʻia ʻoe me RA a MS paha, e makemake ana kāu kauka e kāpae mua i kahi maʻi viral a i ʻole ka maʻi bacteria i ke kumu o kou kuni.

Inā ʻo RA- a i ʻole MS e pili ana i ke kuni, e paipai paha ke kauka e inu ʻoe i nā wai he nui, e hemo i nā papa keu o nā lole, a e lawe i kahi lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs) a i ʻole acetaminophen a hala ke kuni.

Nā pilikia thyroid

ʻO Subacute thyroiditis kahi mumū o ka pona thyroid. Hiki iā ia ke kumu i kahi fiva haʻahaʻa i kekahi mau hihia. Hoʻokumu ʻia paha kāu thyroiditis e ka maʻi, radiation, trauma, autoimmune, a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me:

• ʻeha ʻeha
• luhi
• palupalu kokoke i ka gland thyroid
• ʻeha ka ʻāʻī e hoʻomālamalama pinepine i ka pepeiao

Hiki i ke kauka ke kuhi i ka thyroiditis me ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana o ka ʻāʻī a me kahi hoʻokolohua koko e ana i nā pae hormonone thyroid.

Kanesa

ʻO kekahi mau maʻi ʻaʻai - lymphomas a me nā leukemias ma ke ʻano kikoʻī - hiki ke kumu i kahi kuni haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa mau a wehewehe ʻole ʻia. E hoʻomanaʻo he kakaʻī ka maʻi ʻaʻai a ʻo ke kuni kahi hōʻailona nonspecific o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kuni hoʻomau ʻaʻole ia he kumu no ka maʻi ʻaʻai, akā hiki iā ia ke makaʻala i kāu kauka e holo i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua.

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka leukemia a i ʻole ka lymphoma pū kekahi:

• luhi mau
• ʻeha iwi a ʻeha pū
• hoʻonui ʻia nā lymph node
• ʻeha poʻo
• lilo kaumaha maopopo ʻole
• puhū pō
• nāwaliwali
• hanu ʻole
• nalo ʻai ʻole

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano a me ke kahua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, hiki i ke kauka ke koi i kahi hui o chemotherapy, radiation, ʻoki kino, a i ʻole nā ​​mālama ʻē aʻe.

Ke mālama nei i kahi kuni haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa mau

E hele maʻamau nā fiva iā lākou iho. Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau over-the-counter (OTC) ke kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke kuni, akā i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka holo ʻana i kahi fiva haʻahaʻa me nā wai a hoʻomaha.

Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e lawe i kahi lāʻau OTC, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho ma waena o ka lāʻau acetaminophen a me nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) e like me ibuprofen, aspirin, a me naproxen.

No nā keiki ʻōpio ma mua o 3 mau mahina, e kāhea mua i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i nā lāʻau.

No nā keiki, palekana ka acetaminophen a me ka ibuprofen no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka fiva. Mai hāʻawi i ka aspirin i nā keiki ma lalo o 12 mau makahiki e hoʻōla nei mai nā maʻi like flu no ka mea hiki ke kumu i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Reye's syndrome.

Inā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kāu keiki ma mua o 12 mau makahiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i naproxen.

No ka poʻe ʻōpio a me nā mākua, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, naproxen, a me aspirin e palekana e hoʻohana e like me nā kuhikuhi ma ka lepili.

He aha ke kuanaʻike?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā papa haʻahaʻa a me nā fiva liʻiliʻi ka mea e hopohopo ai.

Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e kāhea i kāu kauka inā ua loaʻa ʻoe i ke kuni no ka ʻoi aku o ʻekolu mau lā pololei, a i ʻole ke hele pū ʻia kou kuni me nā ʻōuli ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pilikia e like me ka luaʻi, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka pehu, ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī, a me ka ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa.

He paʻakikī e ʻike i ka wā hea ʻoe e kāhea ai i ke kauka no kahi pēpē a keiki ʻōpio paha. Ma ka laulā, e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā ʻo kāu pēpē ma lalo o ʻekolu mau mahina a loaʻa i ke kuni. Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o kāu pēpē ma mua o kēlā, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka ke ʻole holo ka wela ma luna o 102 ° F (38.9 ° C) a i ʻole hoʻomau mau no ʻekolu mau lā.

E hoʻomau i ka nānā ʻana i ka mahana o kāu keiki a puni ka lā. ʻO ka mahana maʻamau ka pololei loa. Kāhea i kāu keʻena pediatrician inā ʻaʻole maopopo iā ʻoe ka mea e hana ai.