He aha nā pilikia o ka X-ray i ka hāpai ʻana
Anter
- Pākaukau pāhawewe ma ke ʻano o ka X-ray
- He weliweli paha ke loaʻa i kahi x-ray me ka ʻike ʻole o kou hāpai ʻana?
- He aha ka mea e hiki ke hana inā ʻike ʻia ʻoe i nā radiation hou aʻe ma mua o ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia
ʻO ka makaʻu nui loa o ka lawe ʻana i nā kukuna X i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana e pili ana i nā manawa o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā genetic i loko o ka fetus, kahi e hopena ai i nā maʻi a i ʻole malformations. Eia nō naʻe, kākaʻikahi kēia pilikia no ka mea koi ia i kahi nui o radiation e hoʻonā i nā loli i ka fetus.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka radiation i koi ʻia i ka wā hāpai 5 radsa i ʻole 5000 millirads, ʻo ia ka anakuhi i hoʻohana ʻia e ana i ka nui o ka pāhawewe i lawe ʻia, no ka mea mai kēia kumukūʻai hiki i ka fetus ke hoʻololi i nā loli.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hōʻike e hoʻohana ana i nā kukuna X ʻaʻole mamao loa ia i ka palena kiʻekiʻe, e manaʻo ʻia he palekana loa, keu hoʻi inā e hana ʻia nā hōʻike 1 wale nō i ka wā hāpai.
Pākaukau pāhawewe ma ke ʻano o ka X-ray
Aia i ka wahi o ke kino kahi e lawe ʻia ai ka X-ray, ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā radiation:
| Kahi hōʻike X-ray | Ka nui o ka radiation mai ka hoʻokolohua (millirads *) | Ehia mau kukuna x hiki i ka wahine hāpai ke hana? |
| Mihi X-ray | 0,1 | 50,000 |
| X-ray o ka iwi poʻo | 0,05 | 100 tausani |
| X-ray umauma | 200 a 700 | 7 a 25 |
| Hihi X ʻōpū | 150 a 400 | 12 a hiki i ka 33 |
| X-ray o ka iwi kuamoʻo | 2 | 2500 |
| X-ray o ka iwi kuamoʻo | 9 | 550 |
| X-ray o ka iwi kuamoo | 200 i ka 1000 | 5 a 25 |
| X-kukū o ka ʻūhā | 110 a 400 | 12 a 40 |
| X-ray umauma (mammogram) | 20 a 70 | 70 a 250 |
* 1000 millirads = 1 rad
No laila, hiki i ka wahine hāpai ke hana i kahi X-ray ke ʻōlelo ʻia, akā naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka e pili ana i ka hāpai ʻana, i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia ka pale pale i hoʻohana ʻia no ka pale radiation ma ka ʻōpū o ka wahine hāpai.
He weliweli paha ke loaʻa i kahi x-ray me ka ʻike ʻole o kou hāpai ʻana?
I nā hihia kahi i ʻike ʻole ka wahine ua hāpai ʻo ia a he X-ray, ʻaʻole weliweli ka hoʻāʻo, ʻoiai i ka hoʻomaka o ka hāpai keiki ke ulu nei ka embryo.
Eia naʻe, koi ʻia ia, ke ʻike ʻo ia i ka hāpai ʻana, haʻi aku ka wahine i ka wahine hānau hānau e pili ana i ka nui o nā hoʻokolohua āna i hana ai, no laila ua helu ʻia ka nui o ka pāhawewe i lawe ʻia, e hōʻalo ana i ke koena o ka hāpai hāpai i loaʻa iā ia. ma mua o 5 rads.
He aha ka mea e hiki ke hana inā ʻike ʻia ʻoe i nā radiation hou aʻe ma mua o ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia
Hoʻololi nā hemahema a me nā malformations e ʻike ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū e like me ka nui o ka wā hānau, a me ka nui o ka radiation i hōʻike ʻia ai ka wahine hāpai. Eia naʻe, ke hiki mai ia, ʻo ka pilikia nui o ka hōʻike radiation i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka wā kamaliʻi.
No laila, ʻo nā pēpē i hānau ma hope o ka hōʻike nui ʻana i ka radiation e pono e loiloi pinepine ʻia e ka pediatrician, e ʻike i nā loli mua a hoʻomaka pū kekahi ʻano lapaʻau, inā pono.
NāʻAtikala Hou
Niho ʻeha
