Keytruda: he aha ia a pehea e lawe ai

Anter

• No ke aha ia
• Pehea e lawe ai
• Nā hopena ʻē aʻe
• ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana

ʻO Keytruda kahi lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili, i ʻike ʻia ʻo melanoma, maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻole, maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka maʻi ʻaʻa ʻōpū i ka poʻe i pāhola a maʻi ʻole ʻia e ka ʻoki kino.

Aia kēia lāʻau i loko o kāna mea hana pembrolizumab, kahi e kōkua ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale pale e kaua aku i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a alakaʻi i ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka ulu ulu.

ʻAʻole kūʻai ʻia ʻo Keytruda i ka lehulehu, no ka mea, he lāʻau ia e hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia i ka haukapila.

No ke aha ia

Hōʻike ʻia ka lāʻau Pembrolizumab no ka mālama ʻana i:

• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻili, ʻike ʻia ʻo melanoma;
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, i ka pae holomua a metastatic paha,
• Maʻi ʻaʻai holomua holomua;
• Maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū.

Lawe mau ʻia ʻo Keytruda e ka poʻe nona ka maʻi ʻaʻai i laha a i ʻole hiki ke hemo ʻia e ke ʻoki.

Pehea e lawe ai

Hoʻohana ʻia nā nui o Keytruda a me ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i ka mokuʻāina o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka pane a kēlā me kēia mea maʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a pono e hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka mahele lāʻau i koi ʻia he 200 mg no ka maʻi ʻaʻai urothelial, maʻi ʻaʻai gastric a me ka maʻi ʻaʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i mālama ʻole ʻia a i ʻole 2mg / kg no ka melanoma a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻaʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me ka lapaʻau mua.

He lāʻau kēia e lawelawe wale ʻia intravenously, no 30 mau minuke e ke kauka, kahu hānai a i ʻole ʻoihana olakino i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, a pono e hana hou i ka mālama i kēlā me kēia 3 mau pule.

Nā hopena ʻē aʻe

ʻO nā hopena i ʻike pinepine ʻia e kū i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana me Keytruda ʻo ia ka maʻi diarrhea, nausea, aniani, ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ʻeha pū me ka luhi.

Hoʻohui ʻia, aia nō paha ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, nā maʻi thyroid, nā pā wela, hoʻemi i ka makemake, ʻeha ke poʻo, ʻūpō, nā loli i ka ʻono, ka huʻihuʻi ʻana o nā akemāmā, ka hanu o ka hanu, ka ʻū, ka mumū o nā ʻōpū, waha maloʻo ʻeha ke poʻo. ʻōpū, paʻa paʻa, luaʻi, ʻeha i nā mākala, nā iwi a me nā hono, ka pehu ʻana, māluhiluhi, nāwaliwali, haʻalulu, flu, hoʻonui ʻia nā enzymes i ke akepaʻa a me ke koko a me nā hopena ma ke kahua o ka pahu

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Keytruda i ka poʻe i maʻi āpau i kekahi o nā ʻāpana o ka haʻilula, a me nā wahine hāpai a wahine paha e hānai umauma ana.