Hōʻaʻo kō phorfor

ʻO ke aniani o ke kōkōhō e ana ai i ka nui o ka phosphate i loko o ke koko.

Pono kahi laʻana koko.

E haʻi paha kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe e kū iki i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau e hiki ai ke hoʻololi i ka hōʻike. Hoʻopili kēia mau lāʻau i nā pila wai (diuretics), antacids, a me nā laxatives.

Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau i mua o ke kamaʻilio ʻana i kāu mea hāʻawi.

Ke hoʻokomo ʻia ke kui kele e huki i ke koko, manaʻo kekahi poʻe i ka ʻeha kaulike. ʻIke wale kekahi i kahi ʻōniʻu a i ʻole kui. Ma hope, loaʻa paha i kahi kūpikipiki a i ʻole ʻeha iki. Hele koke kēia.

ʻO ka phosphore kahi mineral e pono ai i ke kino e kūkulu i nā iwi ikaika a me nā niho. He mea nui ia no ka hōʻailona nerve a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa o nā mākala.

Kauoha ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo e ʻike i ka nui o ka phosphore i loko o kou koko. Hiki i ka hakuʻala, ke ake, a me kekahi mau maʻi iwi ke kumu i nā pae phosphorus abnormal.

Loaʻa nā kumukūʻai maʻamau mai:

• Nā mākua: 2.8 a 4.5 mg / dL
• Nā keiki: 4.0 a 7.0 mg / dL

Hiki ke loli iki nā pae waiwai maʻamau i waena o nā hale hana ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohana kekahi mau labs i nā ana like ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻāʻo i nā laʻana like ʻole. E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hāʻawi e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena hōʻike.

ʻO kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka pae maʻamau (hyperphosphatemia) ma muli o nā ʻano olakino like ʻole. ʻO nā kumu maʻamau ka:

• ʻO ka ketoacidosis diabetic (ke ola hoʻoweliweli e hiki i nā poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes)
• Hypoparathyroidism (parathyroid glands ʻaʻole e lawa ka lawa o kā lākou hormone)
• Hewa ʻole nā ​​hakuʻala
• Maʻi maʻi ate
• Nui loa ka wikamina D
• Nui loa ka phosphate i kāu papaʻai
• Hoʻohana i kekahi mau lāʻau e like me laxatives i loaʻa i ka phosphate i loko o lākou

ʻO kahi haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka pae maʻamau (hypophosphatemia) ma muli o:

• ʻAlekohola
• Hypercalcemia (ʻo ka nui o ka puna i loko o ke kino)
• ʻO ka hyperparathyroidism mua (nā gland parathyroid e hana nui i kā lākou hormone)
• ʻO kaʻai liʻiliʻi loa o ka phosphate
• ʻAiʻai maikaʻi ʻole loa
• ʻO ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka wikamina D, ka hopena i nā pilikia iwi e like me rickets (wā kamaliʻi) a i ʻole osteomalacia (makua)

ʻAʻohe pilikia iki i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kou koko. ʻOkoʻa nā aʻa a me nā aʻa i ka nui mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi ʻē aʻe a mai kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino i kekahi. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka lawe ʻana i ke koko mai kekahi poʻe ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke kau ʻana o ke koko he liʻiliʻi, akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• Pāleʻale a ʻoluʻolu paha
• Nā punctures he nui e ʻimi i nā uaua
• Hematoma (kūkulu koko ma lalo o ka ʻili)
• Kahe nui ke koko
• Maʻiʻaʻai (i iki kamepiula i kēlā me kēia manawa ka ʻili i haki)

Phosphorus - serum; HPO4^-2; PO4^-3; Phosphate ʻaʻanoola; Pōhaku paʻakai

• Hōʻaʻo koko

Klemm KM, Klein MJ. Nā māka biomimika o ka metabolism iwi. I: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, hua. ʻO kā Henry's Clinical Diagnosis a me Management e nā Laboratory Methods. 23rd Ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 15.

ʻO Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF. Nā maʻi electrolyte a me nā waikawa-kumu. I: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 20 ouk. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 55.

ʻO Chonchol M, Smogorzewski MJ, Stubbs JR, Yu ASL. Nā maʻi o ka calcium, magnesium, a me ke kaulike phosphate. I: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, eds. ʻO Brenner a me Rector's The Kidney. 11th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 18.