He aha ka Progressive Supranuclear Palsy a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka palsy supranuclear holomua, i ʻike ʻia e ka acronym PSP, kahi maʻi neurodegenerative laha ʻole e kumu i ka make lohi o nā neurons i kekahi mau wahi o ka lolo, e hoʻonāukiuki ana i nā mākau me nā mākau noʻonoʻo.

Hoʻololi nui ia i nā kāne a me nā poʻe ma luna o 60 mau makahiki, a ʻike ʻia e ke kumu o nā maʻi neʻe, e like me nā maʻi ʻōlelo, hiki ʻole ke ale, nalowale o ka neʻe ʻana o ka maka, ʻoʻoleʻa, hāʻule, paʻa ʻole postural, a me kahi dementia kiʻi, me nā hoʻololi i ka hoʻomanaʻo, ka noʻonoʻo a me ke ʻano.

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke hoʻokō i ka mālama ʻana i ka palsy supranuclear holomua, me nā lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i nā palena o ka neʻe ʻana, a me nā antipsychotics a i ʻole nā ​​antidepressants, no ka laʻana. Hoʻohui ʻia, hōʻike ʻia ke olakino kino, haʻi ʻōlelo a me ka hana ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he ala e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke ola o ka mea maʻi.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli i hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ke kanaka me ka supranuclear palsy holomua e komo pū me:

• Hoʻololi ke kaulike;
• Nā paʻakikī i ka hele wāwae;
• ʻOʻoleʻa o ke kino;
• Hāʻule pinepine;
• ʻAʻole hiki ke haʻi i nā huaʻōlelo, kapa ʻia ʻo dysarthria. Hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka disarthria a hiki ke ala aʻe;
• ʻO Choking a me ka hiki ʻole ke ale i ka meaʻai, i kapa ʻia ʻo dysphagia;
• Nā spasms Muscle a me nā post distort, ʻo ia ka dystonia. E nānā pehea e ʻike ai i ka dystonia a me ke kumu o ia;
• Paralysis o ka neʻe ʻana o ka maka, keu hoʻi i ke ala kū i luna;
• Nā hiʻohiʻona helehelena i hōʻemi;
• ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā hiki i ka hao, me ka poina ʻole, ka lohi o ka noʻonoʻo, nā loli o ke ʻano, nā pilikia i ka ʻike a me kahi.

ʻO ke ʻano o nā loli i hana ʻia e ka palsy supranuclear holomua e like me nā mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka maʻi o Parkinson, ʻo ia ke kumu e huikau pinepine ai kēia mau maʻi. E nānā pehea e ʻike ai i nā ʻōuli nui o ka maʻi o Parkinson.

No laila, ʻo supranuclear palsy kekahi o nā kumu o "parkinsonism", aia pū kekahi i nā maʻi degenerative ʻē aʻe o ka lolo, e like me dementia me nā kino Lewy, atrophy ʻōnaehana he nui, ka maʻi o Huntington a i ʻole ka ʻona ʻana e kekahi mau lāʻau, no ka laʻana.

ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ke kanaka me ka palsy supranuclear e like me kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano paʻakikī ka maʻi ma hope o 5 a 10 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻōuli, kahi e loaʻa ai ka pilikia o nā pilikia e like me nā maʻi pulmonary a i ʻole kaomi. ulcer ma ka ʻili

Pehea e hōʻoia ai

ʻO ke kuhi o ka holomua supranuclear palsy e hana ʻia e ka neurologist, ʻoiai hiki ke ʻike ʻia e nā loea ʻē aʻe, e like me ke geriatrician a i ʻole psychiatrist, ʻoiai e huikau nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona me nā maʻi degenerative ʻē aʻe o nā makahiki a me nā maʻi psychiatric.

Pono ke kauka e loiloi pono i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka mea maʻi, ka nānā kino ʻana a me nā hoʻāʻo ʻana e like me nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā tomography i helu ʻia o ka iwi poʻo a me nā kiʻi resonance ume o ka lolo, e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi a kōkua e kāpae i nā kumu kūpono ʻē aʻe. .

ʻO ka Positron emission tomography, kahi hōʻike o ka radiology nuklea, e hoʻohana ana i ke kōkua o kahi lāʻau radioactive, i hiki ke kiʻi i nā kiʻi kikoʻī a hiki ke hōʻike i nā loli i ka hana a me ka hana o ka lolo. E ʻike pehea e hana ai kēia hoʻokolohua a i ka manawa e hōʻike ʻia ai.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe mālama pilikino e hiki ke pale a pale i ka holomua o ka maʻi, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i nā hana lapaʻau e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ola o ka mea maʻi.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau e mālama ai iā Parkinson, e like me Levodopa, Carbidopa, Amantadine a i ʻole Seleginine, no ka laʻana, ʻoiai he mea maikaʻi ʻole i kēia mau hihia, hiki ke lilo i mea pono e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli o ke kaʻa. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i nā lāʻau antidepressant, anxiolytic a me antipsychotic ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā loli i ke ʻano, ka hopohopo a me ka hana.

Pono pono ke olakino, pono ka haʻiʻōlelo a me ka hana ʻoihana, no ka mea, hoʻoliʻiliʻi lākou i nā hopena o ka maʻi. Hiki i ka pilikino physiotherapeutic lapaʻau ke hoʻoponopono i nā kūlana, nā deformities a me nā loli i ka hele, no laila ke hoʻopaneʻe nei i ka pono e hoʻohana i kahi noho huila.

Eia hou, pono ka hoʻokipa a me ka nānā ʻana i nā lālā o ka ʻohana, no ka mea, ke holo nei ka maʻi, i loko o nā makahiki, hiki i ka mea maʻi ke lilo i mea hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ke kōkua no nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā. E nānā i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ke kanaka hilinaʻi.