Pericarditis maʻi: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā kumu

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Nā kumu kūpono o ka pericarditis mau
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi
• Pehea e mālama ai

ʻO ka pericarditis Chronic kahi mumū o ka membrane pālua e hoʻopuni ana i ka puʻuwai i kapa ʻia he pericardium. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā wai a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mānoanoa o nā mea, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hana o ka puʻuwai.

Holomua mālie ʻo Pericarditis a lohi, a hoʻomau paha no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o nā ʻōuli. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pericarditis maʻi i:

• Kūkākūkā: ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a ʻike ʻia ke hoʻomohala ʻia kahiʻiʻo e like me ka maka a puni ka puʻuwai, kahi e hiki ai ke mānoanoa a me ka helu ʻana i ka pericardium;
• Me ka hahau: ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai i ka pericardium me ka lohi. Inā holo maʻamau ka puʻuwai, hele pū ke kauka me ka ʻole o nā hana nui;
• Kūpono: ke kumu maʻamau e nā maʻi ʻōiwi holomua, nā maʻi ʻōpū a me nā ʻeha o ka umauma.

Hoʻololi ka mālama ʻana i nā pericarditis mau e like me ke kumu, a hana pinepine ʻia ka mālama ʻana me ka pahuhopu e hoʻomaha i nā ʻōuli.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO ka pericarditis maʻi mau, ma ka hapanui o nā hihia, asymptomat, akā aia nō paha ke ʻano o kekahi mau ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ke kuni, ka hanu paʻakikī, ka uha, ka luhi, nāwaliwali a me nā ʻeha ke hanu. E ʻike pū i nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka ʻeha o ka umauma.

Nā kumu kūpono o ka pericarditis mau

Hiki ke kumu ʻia ka pericarditis maʻi e kekahi mau hanana, ʻo ka mea maʻamau o kēia mau mea:

• Nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā virus, bacteria a fungi paha;
• Ma hope o radiation radiation no ka umauma maʻi 'aʻai a lymphoma;
• Maʻi hohola;
• Hypothyroidism;
• Nā maʻi Autoimmune e like me systemic lupus erythematosus;
• Ka lawa ʻole o ke kōpaʻa;
• Ka hōʻeha i ka umauma;
• Nā hōʻoki naʻau.

I nā ʻāina liʻiliʻi i hoʻomohala ʻia, ʻo ka tuberculosis ka kumu pinepine o ka pericarditis i kekahi o kāna ʻano, akā ʻaʻole ia he mea mau i nā ʻāina momona.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

ʻO ke kuhi o ka pericarditis mau e hana ʻia e ka cardiologist ma o ka nānā kino ʻana a me nā kiʻi, e like me ka X-ray umauma, resonance ʻume mākenēki a me ka tomography i helu ʻia. Eia hou, hiki i ke kauka ke hana i ka electrocardiogram e nānā i ka hana o ka puʻuwai. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e hana ai ka electrocardiogram.

Pono nō hoʻi ka cardiologist e noʻonoʻo i ka manawa o ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke kū ʻana o kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe e hoʻopilikia i ka hana o ka puʻuwai.

Pehea e mālama ai

Hana ʻia ka lāʻau no ka pericarditis mau e like me nā ʻōuli, nā pilikia a inā paha ʻike ʻia ke kumu a ʻaʻole paha.Ke ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka maʻi, kuhikuhi ʻia ka lāʻau i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka cardiologist, e pale ana i ka holomua o ka maʻi a me nā pilikia kūpono.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia o pericarditis mau, ʻo ka lapaʻau i hōʻike ʻia e ka cardiologist me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau diuretic, ka mea e kōkua ai i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā wai kahe mai ke kino. He mea nui e hoʻokūpaʻa i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā lāʻau diuretic i hana ʻia me ka pahuhopu o ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā ʻōuli, ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa paʻa ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka pericardium me ka pahuhopu o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau holoʻokoʻa. E ʻike pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka pericarditis.